• Title/Summary/Keyword: Storage Speed

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Variable-bit-rate compressed video storage and placement scheme for arbitrary-speed retrievals (임의 속도 탐색을 위한 가변 비트율 압축 비디오 데이타의 저장 및 배치기법)

  • 권택근;이석호;최양희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.8
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes data placement schemes that provide uniform and balanced to multiple disks load for retrievals of VBR (variable bit rate) video at varying retrieval speeds. To support maximum concurent users at arbitrary-speed playbacks in a disk-arry based system, the hot spot disks should be carefully avoided. In this paper, we extend the proposed scheme, prime round-robin(PRR), for VBR video. In addition, we have compared the performance of PRR and PRR (PRR extension).

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Fast exponentiation with modifed montgonmery modular multiplication (Montgomery 모듈라 곱셈을 변형한 고속 멱승)

  • 하재철;문상재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1036-1044
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    • 1997
  • We modify the montgomery modeular multikplication to extract the common parts in common-multiplicand multi-plications. Since the modified method computes the common parts in two modular multiplications once rather than twice, it can speed up the exponentiations and reduce the amount of storage tables in m-ary or windowexponentiation. It can be also applied to an exponentiation mehod by folding the exponent in half. This method is well-suited to the memory limited environments such as IC card due to its speed and requirement of small memory.

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A Study on Cargo Picking Safety Work: Focusing on Rack Work Place (보관작업장 사고방지 예방에 관한 연구: 렉 작업장을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Byung Hyun;Kim, Ki Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2022
  • Rack is a place to store products. Workers pick products from rack storage. After picking up, workers move to another location by forklift. Driving speed, worker condition, and number/frequency of operation is responsible for forklift accidents. When an accident occurs, products get damaged. Therefore, it is important to prevent one. As the research result, To prevent forklift accidents, the minimum order quantity, the minimum number of operations, and low speed operation are required.

Application of Superconducting Flywheel Energy Storage System to Inertia-Free Stand-Alone Microgrid

  • Bae, SunHo;Choi, DongHee;Park, Jung-Wook;Lee, Soo Hyoung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1442-1448
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    • 2017
  • Recently, electric power systems have been operating with tight margins and have reached their operational limits. Many researchers consider a microgrid as one of the best solutions to relieve that problem. The microgrid is generally powered by renewable energies that are connected through power converters. In contrast to the rotational machines in the conventional power plants, the converters do not have physical rotors, and therefore they do not have rotational inertia. Consequently, a stand-alone microgrid has no inertia when it is powered by the only converter-based-generators (CBGs). As a result, the relationship between power and frequency is not valid, and the grid frequency cannot represent the power balance between the generator and load. In this paper, a superconducting flywheel energy storage system (SFESS) is applied to an inertia-free stand-alone (IFSA) microgrid. The SFESS accelerates or decelerates its rotational speed by storing or releasing power, respectively, based on its rotational inertia. Then, power in the IFSA microgrid can be balanced by measuring the rotor speed in the SFESS. This method does not have an error accumulation problem, which must be considered for the state of charge (SOC) estimation in the battery energy storage system (BESS). The performance of the proposed method is verified by an electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation.

Non-contact Vibration Suppression of a Rotating Flexible Disk (회전 유연 디스크의 비 접촉 진동 억제)

  • Um, Yo-Han;Lee, Ho-Ryul;Lee, Sung-Ho;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2005
  • Current information storage devices read/write data on the rotating disk. The axial vibration of a rotating disk should be suppressed for the successful operation of the device. Information storage devices widely used in these days adopt relatively thick disk which is stiff enough to suppress axial vibration under allowable limit. However, the thickness of the disk is going to be thinner and thinner as the small form factor of the devices is getting preferred by the consumer. In this study, a stabilizer system, which is composed with 8 air bearings, is proposed for suppressing the axial vibration of a $95{\mu}m$ thick PC disk in a non-contacting manner. The performance of the stabilizer system is simulated by numerical computation and then confirmed its results through a series of experiment. A thin and flexible disk has various vibration modes when it rotates in high speed. The stabilizer system generates positive as well as negative pressure due to the rotation of flexible disk so that the force due to the pressure distribution pushes and pulls rotating disk in a non-contacting manner. The balance between positive and negative pressure forces can be obtained by adjusting the area and the slope of the air bearing surface. The axial vibration of the flexible disk of 120mm diameter is suppressed successfully from over $1000{\mu}m$ to $30{\mu}m$ peak-to-peak value at the rotational speed of 5,000rpm.

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Optimal Design of Magnetically Levitated Flywheel Energy Storage System Based on System Stability Using Rigid-Body Model (강체모델 기반 시스템 안정성을 고려한 자기부상 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Wan;Yoo, Seong-Yeol;Bae, Yong-Chae;Noh, Myoung-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2010
  • Owing to the increasing worldwide interest in green technology and renewable energy sources, flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs) are gaining importance as a viable alternative to traditional battery systems. Since the energy storage capacity of an FESS is proportional to the principal mass-moment of inertia and the square of the running speed, a design that maximizes the principal inertia while operatingrunning at the highest possible speed is important. However, the requirements for the stability of the system may impose a constraint on the optimal design. In this paper, an optimal design of an FESS that not only maximizes the energy capacity but also satisfies the requirements for system stability and reduces the sensitivity to external disturbances is proposed. Cross feedback control in combination with a conventional proportional-derivative (PD) controller is essential to reduce the effect of gyroscopic coupling and to increase the stored energy and the specific energy density.

A Study on the NAS Storage-based Data Distributed Processing System Algorithm (NAS 스토리지 기반의 데이터 분산처리 시스템 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jae-Myung;Kang, Hee-beom;Jeong, Nahk-ju;Jung, Hoe-kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.643-645
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    • 2015
  • Real life has been actively utilizing storage from anywhere automobiles and Aviation field etc to the development of storage. Recent Big Data is stored as a number of data storage and data distribution processing emerged in research has been actively conducted to process the data. But many bottlenecks or processing speed slows down when you request the data at the same time a problem arises. In this paper consider should be used in the field of big data storing and processing large amounts of data, the process data more efficiently when the number of data request and data suggest that the weight-effective, manageable data processing system algorithm.

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Design of UPS system using SMB Flywheel Energy Storage System (초전도 플라이휠 에너지 저장시스템을 이용한 UPS 설계)

  • 정환명;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.610-619
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an off-line UPS using the high temperature superconductive magnetic bearing. FES(Flywheel Energy Storage) system has good advantages in compare with lead acid battery. So, high efficiency FES using high temperature SMB(superconductive magnetic bearing) was composed in this paper. The outer rotor type of PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) as motor/generator was used for the experiment, and square wave current and sinusoidal wave control methods was compared for high efficiency operation of motor/generator. The circuit for in phase sinusoidal wave current control with EMF in the full speed range was designed and the proposed flywheel energy storage system was applied in single phase off-line UPS system. As the stable operation characteristics of prototype system was confirmed, the its excellence as energy storage device in Off-line UPS was proved.

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Behavior Analysis and Empirical Relation for a Flexible Disk with High Speed Rotation (고속회전 유연디스크의 거동해석과 경험식)

  • Lee, Ho-Ryul;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2006
  • Organizations such as broadcasting stations and libraries which deal with huge amount of information require high-capacity storage systems for archiving their materials and information. It is necessary and urgent for the storage people to develop a compact, high capacity, and low-cost data storage systems. Even though the Blue-ray technology is commercialized and now it is on the market, demand for the compact and low-cost system is still increasing. A flexible disk system has been introduced recently to satisfy above mentioned requirements. The system uses multiple of thin disks and is expected to achieve technical requirements. However, decreasing the disk thickness makes it difficult to read and write data because it decreases the disk rigidity so that the transverse vibration of the rotating disk increases easily due to both the interaction with surrounding air and the vibration characteristics of thin flexible disk itself. In this study, flat-type stabilizer is proposed to suppress the transverse vibration of a $95{\mu}m$-thick polycarbonate disk. Characteristics of disk vibration have been studied through the results of numerical analysis from the fluid mechanics point of view. Numerical simulation is verified through the experiment by measuring the gap between the rotating disk and the stationary flat stabilizer. The axial deflections of the disk are computed for various rotating speeds and reference gap sizes and then a method of regression is applied to those data. As a result, an empirical relation is proposed for the steady deformation shape of the rotating disk.

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Minimum Bandwidth Regenerating Codes Based on Cyclic VFR Codes

  • Wang, Jing;Wang, Shuxia;Wang, Tiantian;Zhang, Xuefei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3583-3598
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    • 2019
  • In order to improve the reliability and repair efficiency of distributed storage systems, minimum bandwidth regenerating (MBR) codes based on cyclic variable fractional repetition (VFR) codes are constructed in this thesis, which can repair failed nodes accurately. Specifically, in order to consider the imbalance of data accessed by the users, cyclic VFR codes are constructed according to that data with different heat degrees are copied in different repetition degrees. Moreover, we divide the storage nodes into groups, and construct MBR codes based on cyclic VFR codes to improve the file download speed. Performance analysis and simulation results show that, the repair locality of a single node failure is always 2 when MBR codes based on cyclic VFR codes are adopted in distributed storage systems, which is obviously superior to the traditional MBR codes. Compared with RS codes and simple regenerating codes, the proposed MBR codes based on cyclic VFR codes have lower repair locality, repair complexity and bandwidth overhead, as well as higher repair efficiency. Moreover, relative to FR codes, the MBR codes based on cyclic VFR codes can be applicable to more storage systems.