• Title/Summary/Keyword: Storage Condition

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Study on the Operating Characteristics with Load Condition in Hybrid Solar Heating System during Spring Season (봄철 태양열 하이브리드 시스템의 부하조건 변화에 따른 운전특성 연구)

  • Pyo, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Won-Seok;Cho, Hong-Hyun;Ryu, Nam-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1418-1423
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    • 2009
  • This study describes experimental study on the performance characteristics with load condition in hybrid solar heating system during spring season. The room temperatures, the hot water conditions and the lower part temperatures of heat storage tank were changed to analyze the system performances. As a results, the hot water was significantly affected by the ambient temperature. The indoor setting temperature affected the solar fraction. When the low part temperature of the storage tank increased, the temperature of the hot water rose and the temperature of the hot water in morning was affected by the ambient temperature.

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Variation of the dynamic coefficients of the plain journal bearing considering vapor pressure (증기압을 고려한 플레인 저널 베어링의 동특성 변화)

  • Seo, Jun-Ho;Park, Jae-Hong;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2012
  • Fluid dynamic bearings have several advantages that low noise, high rotational stability and low friction. So, early 2000s, the HDD spindle motors have been replaced ball bearings to fluid dynamic bearing. Most of studies apply inner boundary condition that is inside of bearing pressure larger than atmosphere pressure. Therefore, they used Half-Sommerfeld or Reynolds Boundary condition. This paper investigates the dynamic coefficients of the plain journal considered vapor pressure. As a result, it shows that the vapor pressure effect cannot ignore.

Dissolution of Crystal Forms of Cefotaxime Sodium (세포탁심나트륨의 결정형의 용출)

  • Sohn, Young-Taek;Kim, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1998
  • Three polymorphic modifications and two pseudopolymorphic modifications of cefotaxime sodium were obtained by crystallization from different organic solvents. The isolated crystal forms were characterized by UV spectrophotometry, DSC, TGA and X-ray crystallography. Crystal forms of cefotaxime sodium were also compared by dissolution rate. The dissolution rate of form 1 was the highest, followed by form 2, form 4, form 6, form 5 and form 3. Among these polymorphic modifications the dissolution rate of form 3 and form 5 was much slower than that of cefotaxime sodium on the market. All forms showed no change after 2-month storage test in the silica gel desiccator. But after the storage of 2-month at 95% relative humidity condition, all forms were deliquesced by hygroscopic property except form 1 that showed the highest dissolution rate. At 52% relative humidity condition, form 1, form 2 and form 6 had no evidence of phase transformation, but form 3, form 4 and form 5 were also deliquesced.

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Stability of Separated ACE Inhibitory Peptides under Condition of Various pH, Temperature, Gastric Digestion (In Vitro)

  • Jang, Ae-Ra;Lee, Moo-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 2005
  • ACE inhibition activity of peptides was measured after 2 months of storage at $4^{\circ}C$ under condition of pH 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0. and the ACE inhibitory activity were changed only slightly. After 2 months of chilled storage ($4^{\circ}C$), no dramatic change and significance was found. This indicates that acidic, neutral, weak alkali conditions did not affect ACE inhibitory activity of those peptides. Among peptide 1134, 1152, and 1155, peptides from thermolysin + protease A hydrolysates, inhibition activity of peptide 1134 and 1152 was decreased significantly at $60^{\circ}C$, however, they showed stable inhibition activity from $70^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$ (P<0.001). Also, chromatogram of peptide 1134, 1152, and 1155 was shown that retention time of peptide of $60^{\circ}C$ was not correspond to the retention time of the rest of peptides. This indicated that temperature may change the inhibitory activity and profile of peptides.

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Development of Ethylene Adsorbent for Fruits Storage (과실 저장성 향상을 위한 에틸렌 흡착제 개발)

  • Ahn, Young-Jik;Choi, Jong-Seung;Yi, Kyoung-Uk
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1995
  • This experiment was conducted to develop ethylene adsorbents for removing the ethylene produced from fruit during storage. The effect of ethylene adsorbent on the removing ethylene was the highest when $ICI_3$and $KBrO_3$ were used as the base of reactant and $H_2SO_4$ auxiliary reagent of reactant. It was decreased under the saturated water vapor condition and was sligthly decreased under the high carbon dioxide condition.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Combined Generation System by Solar and Wind Energy with Power Storage Apparatus for the Geographical Features

  • Lim, Jung-Yeol;Kang, Byeong-bok;Cha, In-Su
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2002
  • The development of the solar and the wind energy is necessary since the future alternative energies that have no pollution and no limitation are restricted. Currently MW Class power generation system has been developed, but it still has a few faults with the weather condition. In order to solve these existing problems, combined generation system of photovoltaic and wind power was suggested. It combines wind power energy and solar energy to have the supporting effect from each other. However, since even combined generation system cannot always generate stable output with everchanging weather condition, power storage apparatus that uses elastic energy of spiral spring to combined generation system was also added for the present study.

Development of recycle energy storage system on electric rail car (전동차 회생 에너지 저장 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Gil-dong;Kim Jong-Dae;Lee Han-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.660-664
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    • 2005
  • There are operated the six thousand train in the interior of a country, $95\%$ of them are possible usage of resuscitation, Especially, Among them VVVF-Inverter vehicle has a merit of the highest recycle rate, but we don't use a apt recycled energy. Although the existing recycle energy used inverter method supply with electric power, it is decided in accordance with the state of sources. So efficiency of recycled electric power is of poor quality and catenary-voltage-fluctuation be generate because of recycled electric power. and it is able to affect system of safety train service. We'll research the method of supply according to wire condition after storing recycle energy made during train's stopping relation to Advanced EMU Research. Those methods are divided SMES, Fly-Wheel and Supercapacitor. and Considering the both economical efficiency and system application, we'll develop recycle energy storage system suitable our country condition.

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Optimum AC losses Determination for Duty Cycle of Superconductive Magnetic Energy Storage (초전도에너지 저장장치의 운전주기에 따른 최적교류손실 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seuk-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.653-667
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    • 1990
  • Superconductor is consolidated, for required current capacity, with proper numbers of basic strands which are multifilamentary composites. Althouth superconductors are perfectly loss-free under DC conditions of current and field, AC losses occur under time-varying condition of the current and field. The AC losses are a controllable inherent characteristics of supercondectors. The AC losses dependent on the changing rate of current and field can be reduced by reducing the filament diameter. On the other hand, finer filament results in manufacturing cost increase. Therefore, in this paper optimization technique of superconductor for SMES is proposed from the viewpoint of AC loss reduction and manufacturing cost increase. The case study shows that the technique can be effectively used for the design of superconductor for SMES, appreciating the influence of various parameters related to superconductor itself and operating condition of SMES. As a result of the case study, it is confirmed that the technique is more effective for the design of superconductor for SMES for electric power power system stabilization rather then SMES for energy storage.

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On the Design of Cold Storage for Fruits and Vegetables (1) -Design of Natural Ventilating Type Store for Citrus Furits in Jejudo- (청과물 저온저장고의 설계에 관한 연구 (1) -자연환기를 이용한 제주산밀감저장고의 설계-)

  • Hur Jong-Wha;Kim Hyo-Kyung
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 1976
  • A natural ventilating type store was designed for the economic and effective storage of citrus fruits in Jejudo. The material used for the wall is scoria, widely distributed in Jejudo and known for high strength and insulation. Design condition was chosen for the period till March of a year and the dry bulb temperature was taken from TAC $5\%$ base. The temperature of the store can be maintained below the limiting temperature of $8^{\circ}C$ for the time length of $7\frac{1}{2}$ hours under the condition of the atmospheric temp, $15.3^{\circ}C$ and the solar insolation. The limiting temperature can he recovered to the initial temperature $(7^{\circ}C)$ by the natural ventilation for 8 hours in the night.

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Effects of Postharvest Fruit Coating and Ethylene Scrubber in Polyethylene Film Wrapping on the Marketability of 'Fuji' Apples during Storage and Marketing (과실 피막제 및 Ethylene 제거제의 수확후 처리가 '후지'사과의 저장력과 상온유통에서의 상품성에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Yong-Soo;Lee, Jae Chang;Chun, Jong Pil
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1993
  • Postharvest treatments such as polyethylene film wrapping, ethylene scrubber, and fruit coatings were compared to find a potential effect on the fruit quality in 'Fuji' apples during storage and simulated marketing. Polyethylene film wrapping appeared to be excellent in preventing weight loss during storage but fruits lost weight at a high rate when exposed to ambient temperature during simulated marketing. Also, surface cracking disorder was observed in parts of film-wrapped fruit under marketing condition after storage of 21 weeks. Ethylene scrubber effectively removed ethylene in polyetheylene bags but this effect reduced along with the increase of storage time. Although Prolong-treated fruits were good in appearance at 12-week storage, no beneficial effect was found on the inhibition of weight loss during storage as well as marketing. In addition, wax-like substances were accumulated on the surface after storage of 21 weeks, resulting in the reduction of marketability. Water soluble wax seemed highly effective on the inhibition of weight loss during storage and marketing. However, parts of fruit were severely injured probably due to the high concentration of wax. Undamaged fruit showed excellent appearance in shape and flesh quality even after 21 weeks of storage. Further study is required to find the proper concentration of wax.

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