• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2023

기존 연구에 따르면 감정은 신체 감각 및 신체 움직임과 같은 신체적 변화에 영향을 주고, 감정 자극에 따라 다르게 나타난다고 알려져 있다. 그러나, 감정의 자극에 따른 신체 감각 및 신체 움직임의 활성화 정도 및 Autonomous emotion recognition(AER) 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 아직 알려져 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 20명의 피험자를 대상으로 3가지 종류의 감정 자극(단어, 사진, 영상)을 활용하여 AER 시스템에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 측정 변인으로는 정서적 반응, 컴퓨터 기반 자가 보고, Motion Capture 장비를 통해 측정한 신체 움직임을 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통하여 영상 자극이 다른 자극에 비해 더 많은 신체 움직임을 유도하는 것을 확인하고, 영상 자극을 통해 수집한 신체적 특이점이 AER을 위한 분류 정확도 역시 가장 높음을 확인하였다. 신체 움직임을 기반으로 한 감정적 특이점은 행복, 놀람, 분노, 중립 등에서 감정 유도 자극의 종류에 따라 비슷한 패턴이 나타남을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 신체적 변화를 기반으로 한 AER 시스템 연구에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.94-100
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• 2003

Patients with schizophrenia have thinking disorders such as delusion or hallucination, because they have a deficit in the ability which to systematize and integrate information. Therefore, they cannot integrate or systemize visual, auditory and tactile stimuli. In this study we suggest a virtual reality system for the assessment of cognitive ability of schizophrenia patients, based on the brain multimodal integration model. The virtual reality system provides multimodal stimuli, such as visual and auditory stimuli, to the patient, and can evaluate the patient's multimodal integration and working memory integration abilities by making the patient interpret and react to multimodal stimuli, which must be remembered for a given period of time. The clinical study showed that the virtual reality program developed is comparable to those of the WCST and the SPM.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.307-315
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• 2010

Males of the field cricket Teleogryllus emma produce calling songs that are attractive to receptive females. The calling songs of T. emma consist of two components, the long chirp that is composed of up to 12 single pulses, followed by a variable number of short chirps. Based on the analysis of coefficient of variation (CV), temporal characters of the long chirp were less variable than those of the short chirps in male calling songs. To test for phonotactic selectivity of females, we conducted a single-stimulus playback experiment in which five stimuli (standard, long chirp only, long chirp augmented, short chirps only, and short chirps augmented) were used. The standard stimulus included both long and short chirps whose characteristics were derived from the calling songs of field populations. Results of the playback experiment showed that female crickets oriented more frequently toward the stimuli that included the long chirp (standard, long chirp only, and long chirp augmented stimuli) than toward the stimuli lacking the long chirp (short chirps only and short chirps augmented stimuli), indicating that the long chirp in the calling songs was required to elicit positive phonotaxis in the female crickets. The result of CV analysis of the male calling songs and the findings of the female phonotaxis experiment suggested that the long chirp of calling songs may play a role in species recognition in T. emma.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.111-116
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• 2016

The Nasometer is most commonly used to assess the presence and degree of resonance problems in clinical settings and it provides nasalance scores to identify the acoustic correlates of nasality. Nasalance scores are influenced by factors related to speakers and speech stimuli. This study aims to examine the effect of vowel context and length of stimuli and age on nasalance scores. The participants were 20 adults and 45 children ranging in age from 3 to 5 years. The stimuli consisted of 12 sentences containing no nasal consonants. The stimuli in the three vowel contexts (low, high, and mixed) consisted of 4, 8, 16, and 31-syllable long sentences. Speakers were asked to repeat each stimulus after examiner. The results indicated significant effects of vowel contexts and stimulus length on nasalance scores. The nasalance scores for the high vowel contexts were significantly higher than those for the mixed and low vowel contexts. The nasalance scores for the mixed vowel contexts were significantly higher than those for the low vowel contexts. Speakers had higher nasalance scores for 4-syllable long sentences and 31-syllable long sentences than for 16-syllable long sentences. The effect of age on nasalance scores was not significant. The results of the study suggest that the vowel context and length of speech stimuli should be carefully considered when interpreting the nasalance scores.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제10B권6호
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• pp.639-646
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• 2003

본 논문은 일련의 불연속적인 도트 자극으로부터 시각적 착시현상을 추출하는 신경회로망 모델을 제시한다. 제안된 모델은 시각 정보처리 경로에서 발견되는 시각 세포들의 특성을 근거로 한다. 본 연구는 일련의 이산 도트 자극들이 개별적인 도트들로 인식하지 않고 연속적인 가상의 윤곽으로 인식하는 시각적 착시 현상을 나타내는 생리심리학 실험을 기초로 하여 도트 자극의 시각적 착시를 구현한 것으로서 실험에서는 가상 다각형 형태로 배치된 6에서 10개의 도트자극들을 사용한다. 이 실험 데이터는 Smith & Vos가 생리심리학적 실험에서 다룬 데이터와 유사하다. 제안된 모델은 이산 도트자극으로부터 연속적인 착시 윤곽을 성공적으로 추출한다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.13-24
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• 1999

The objective of the study is to discriminate EEG(electroencephalogram) due to emotional changes. Emotion was evoked by the series of auditory stimuli which were selected from the natural sounds in the sound effect collection of compact disc. Seventeen university students participated and experienced positive or negative emotions by six auditory stimuli with intermission between stimuli. Temporal EEG ($T_3$, $T_4$, $T_5$, and $T_6$) was recorded at the same time and a subjective test was performed on the eleven point scales after the experiment. The maximum and minimum scores of the EEG among six stimuli EEG were analyzed for discrimination of emotion. The EEG signals were transformed into feature objects based on scalar intervention model coefficients. Auditory stimulus was considered as intervention variable. They were classified by Discriminant Analysis for each channel. The features showed results with the best classification accuracy of 91.2 % in $T_4$ for auditory stimuli. This study could be extended to establish an algorithm which quantifies and classifies emotions evoked by auditory stimulus using time-series models.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.90-106
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• 1993

This study attempted to analyze the psychological impact of mentally retarded children on their normal siblings in the family. The data were collected from siblings of 130 mentally retarded children using a questionnaire with a semantic differential scale. ANOVA and simple correlation coefficient tests were employed to examine the relationship between the siblings’ self-concept and psychological frustration. The major results of the study are as following. 1. Female siblings showed a lower degree of self-concept than male siblings. 2. No significant relationship was found between self-concept and frustration stimuli. 3. Parent related frustration stimuli was no significantly different in sex age, siblings, religion, and retardation level of mentally retarded children. 4. Siblings related frustration stimuli was significantly related to only one item in sex. 5. Their peers related frustration stimuli while sex as well as religion was significantly related to only one item.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.32-37
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• 2007

The present study describes the effects of music and vibroacoustic stimuli to the relaxation of human body. We have carried out the experiment on 6 human subjects of which are composed 3 men and 3 women. We have investigated the electroencephalogram(EEG) of all subjects before and after the stimuli of which are made a strong noise or the meditatiom music and the acoustic vibration. The vibroacoustic device has transmitted meditation music as vibration between 20Hz and 250Hz to the body. From the experimental results, we made sure the effects that the meditation music and vibroacoustic stimuli influenced the stress reduction of human body for good as alpha wave was increased continuously during the good stimuli and after that.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.125-128
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• 2011

P300 component of the event-related brain potential (ERP) reflects fundamental cognitive processes. The P300 components have been employed in a wide variety of theoretical, empirical, and clinical applications. In oddball paradigm for eliciting P300, we need standard stimuli and target stimuli. Firstly, designated stimuli are presented to subjects. Nextly, a chosen target stimulus is presented. In this paper, we elicited the P300 components with experiment that the subjects select a chosen target stimulus. Therefore, we measured the P300 components to be related choice of the target stimuli. The experimental results and the P300 components to be analyzed were presented.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.447-461
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• 2020

In recent years, stimuli-responsive materials have garnered interest due to their ability to change properties when exposed to external stimuli, making it useful for various applications including gas separation. Light is a very attractive trigger for responsive materials due to its speedy and non-invasive nature as well as the potential to reduce energy costs significantly. Even though light is deemed as an appealing stimulus for the development of stimuli-responsive materials, this avenue has yet to be extensively researched, as evidenced by the fewer works done on the photo-responsive membranes. Of these, there are even less research done on photo-responsive materials for the purpose of gas separation, thus, we have collected the examples that answer both these criteria in this review. This review covers the utilisation of photo-responsive materials specifically for gas separation purposes. Photo-chromic units, their integration into gas separation systems, mechanism and research that have been done on the topic so far are discussed.