• 제목/요약/키워드: Stiffness coefficient

검색결과 575건 처리시간 0.027초

유연핀을 적용한 2.5MW급 풍력발전기용 기어박스의 동응답 해석 (Dynamic Response Analysis of 2.5MW Wind Turbine Gearbox with Flexible Pins)

  • 조진래;정기용
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 2.5MW급 풍력발전기용 기어박스의 동특성 분석에 관한 것으로서, 유연핀(flexible pin) 채용에 따른 유성기어축의 미스얼라인먼트(misalignment) 개선여부와 충격하중에 따른 기어박스의 동응답 특성을 유한요소해석을 통해 고찰하였다. 내부의 복잡한 기어시스템의 하중전달을 정확하게 그리고 효과적으로 반영하기 위해 치접촉을 등가 치강성계수를 갖는 스프링요소와 물림률을 이용하여 모델링하였다. 기어의 등가 치강성계수는 기어치에 대한 변형해석을 통해 계산하였으며, 동특성 분석을 위해 기어박스 입력단에 충격 토오크를 부과하였다. 수치실험을 통해 등가 치강성모델의 타당성을 검증하였으며, 양단 그리고 일단 고정축과의 상대 비교를 통해 유연핀 적용에 따른 유성기어축의 미스얼라인먼트 개선여부를 확인할 수 있었다.

35 kWh급 플라이휠용 초전도 베어링의 댐핑 특성평가 (Damping Properties of a Superconductor Bearing in a 35 kWh Class Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System)

  • 박병준;정세용;한상철;한상진;이대화;한영희
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2012
  • Superconductor flywheel energy storage system (SFESs) is an electro-mechanical battery with high energy storage density, long life, and good environmental affinity. SFESs have been developed for application to a regenerative power of train, the storage of distributed power sources such as solar and wind power, and a power quality improvement. As superconductor bearing is completely passive, it is not necessary to control a system elaborately but accurate analysis in mechanical properties of the HTS bearing is very important for application to SFESs. Stiffness and damping properties are the main index for evaluation the capacity of HTS bearings and make it possible to adjust rotordynamic properties while operating the rotor-bearing system. The superconductor bearing consists of a stator containing single grain YBCO bulks, a ring-type permanent magnet rotor with a strong magnetic field that can reach the bulk surface, and a bearing support for assembly to SFESs frame. In this study, we investigated the stiffness and damping properties of superconductor bearings in 35 kWh SFESs. Finally, we found that 35 kWh superconductor bearing has uniform stiffness properties depend on the various orientations of rotor vibration. We discovered total damping coefficient of superconductor bearing is affected by not only magnetic damping in superconductor bulk but also external damping in bearing support. From the results, it is confirmed that the conducted evaluation can considerably improve energy storage efficiency of the SFESs, and these results can be used for the optimal capacity of superconductor bearings of the SFESs.

진동 측정에 의한 석조문화재 복원 공사 전·후의 동특성 추정 (Estimation of Dynamic Characteristics Before and After Restoration of the Stone Cultural Heritage by Vibration Measurement)

  • 최재성;조철희
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2021
  • 보물 제49호 나주 석당간은 성능 저하로 인해 해체 및 복원 공사가 이루어 졌다. 공사시 균열 부위가 보강되고 기울어짐이 개선되었다. 이러한 문화재들의 복원 공사 전·후의 강성 변화를 정량적으로 분석하고 데이터베이스로 구축하여 보강 효과에 대한 예측 또는 평가를 할 수 있는 과학적인 비파괴 검사 방법에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 복원 공사 전·후에 진동실험에 의해 측정된 고유진동수와 탄성계수 정보로부터 구조 시스템의 전체적인 강성을 추정할 수 있는 단순 식을 유도하였고, 활용성을 검토하였다. 제시된 방법으로 중요 문화재의 강성을 정기적으로 조사한다면 구조안전진단 필요 시점 또는 보수, 보강의 필요 시점을 추정하는 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것을 판단된다.

Static behavior of high strength friction-grip bolt shear connectors in composite beams

  • Xing, Ying;Liu, Yanbin;Shi, Caijun;Wang, Zhipeng;Guo, Qi;Jiao, Jinfeng
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.407-426
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    • 2022
  • Superior to traditional welded studs, high strength friction-grip bolted shear connectors facilitate the assembling and demounting of the composite members, which maximizes the potential for efficiency in the construction and retrofitting of new and old structures respectively. Hence, it is necessary to investigate the structural properties of high strength friction-grip bolts used in steel concrete composite beams. By means of push-out tests, an experimental study was conducted on post-installed high strength friction-grip bolts, considering the effects of different bolt size, concrete strength, bolt tensile strength and bolt pretension. The test results showed that bolt shear fracture was the dominant failure mode of all specimens. Based on the load-slip curves, uplifting curves and bolt tensile force curves between the precast concrete slab and steel beam obtained by push-out tests, the anti-slip performance of steel-concrete interface and shear behavior of bolt shank were studied, including the quantitative analysis of anti-slip load, and anti-slip stiffness, frictional coefficient, shear stiffness of bolt shank and ultimate shear capacity. Meanwhile, the interfacial anti-slip stiffness and shear stiffness of bolt shank were defined reasonably. In addition, a total of 56 push-out finite element models verified by the experimental results were also developed, and used to conduct parametric analyses for investigating the shear behavior of high-strength bolted shear connectors in steel-concrete composite beams. Finally, on ground of the test results and finite element simulation analysis, a new design formula for predicting shear capacity was proposed by nonlinear fitting, considering the bolt diameter, concrete strength and bolt tensile strength. Comparison of the calculated value from proposed formula and test results given in the relevant references indicated that the proposed formulas can give a reasonable prediction.

유한요소법을 이용한 드럼브레이크의 응력 및 온도 해석 (Stress and temperature analysis of a drum brake using FEM)

  • 함선균;이기수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2001
  • Brakes are one of the important safety parts in cars. The requirements of brakes in performance, in comfort, and working lifetime are high. This paper presents the static analysis on the stress and temperature of a automotive drum brake. The particular interest is the distribution of the contact pressure between brake lining and drum. The problems to be solved are the effects of friction coefficient, actuation force, temperature, and brake component's stiffness. The contact problem includes friction, and is solved using the ABAQUS.

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상관분석(相關分析)에 의(依)한 타월직물(織物)의 품질평가(品質評價) (A Study on Correlational Analysis of Towel Fabric Quality)

  • 박병기;임진모
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1979
  • Recently towel cloth has a good prospect as sports wear and out fashion wear. So we will discuss correlational effects between towel cloth quality and it's physical properties. In order to investigate the effect of pile length on the stiffness and absorption of the towel cloth, some experiments have been carried out, and then analyzed by the correlation coefficient.

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패키지형 에어컨 실내기 자기음 개선을 위한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study of Improving Electromagnetic Sound for Indoors side Package Air conditioner)

  • 김문섭;구형모;모진용;박득용;한형석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, It is introduced to electromagnetic sound by AC motor and example of application by experiments. And Through adjusting some design parameter related to Mass, Damping coefficient and Stiffness of the system, we could find best design point to reduce motor total noise as well as noise component at AC power frequency (2f).

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교량의 사용성 증가를 위한 진동제어 (Vibration Control of Bridge for Serviceability)

  • 허준식;조지성;박선규;이인원
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2002
  • This paper mainly propose the new passive vibration control device, named BRV(the bridge reduced vibration), for reducing excessive traffic-induced vibration of bridges and for measuring performance of BRV numerical example was simulated. The purpose of BRV is mainly on reducing vertical acceleration and displacement of bridge. In BRV we can control the stiffness and damping coefficient to accept the performance we want. The result of simulation showed that the vertical acceleration and displacement was effectively diminished. It would be concluded that BRV can be used to improve the serviceability of bridge and fatigue life etc.

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변위계수법을 활용한 최적 내진 성능기반 설계기법 개발 (Development of Optimal Performance based Seismic Design Method using Displacement Coefficient Method)

  • 이현국;권윤한;박효선
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2004
  • Recently, performance based seismic design (PBSD) methods in numerous forms have been suggested and widely studied as a new concept of seismic design. The PBDSs are far from being practical due to complexity of algorithms resided in the design philosophy In this paper, optimal seismic design method based on displacement coefficient method (DCM) described in FEMA 273 is developed. As an optimizer simple genetic algorithms are used for implementations. In the optimization problem formulated in this paper, strength design criteria, stiffness design criteria, and nonlinear response criteria specified in DCM are included in design constraints. The optimal performance based design(OPBD) method is applied to seismic design of a 9-story two-dimensional steel frame structures.

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Calculation of dynamic stress intensity factors and T-stress using an improved SBFEM

  • Tian, Xinran;Du, Chengbin;Dai, Shangqiu;Chen, Denghong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제66권5호
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    • pp.649-663
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    • 2018
  • The scaled boundary finite element method is extended to evaluate the dynamic stress intensity factors and T-stress with a numerical procedure based on the improved continued-fraction. The improved continued-fraction approach for the dynamic stiffness matrix is introduced to represent the inertial effect at high frequencies, which leads to numerically better conditioned matrices. After separating the singular stress term from other high order terms, the internal displacements can be obtained by numerical integration and no mesh refinement is needed around the crack tip. The condition numbers of coefficient matrix of the improved method are much smaller than that of the original method, which shows that the improved algorithm can obtain well-conditioned coefficient matrices, and the efficiency of the solution process and its stability can be significantly improved. Several numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the increased robustness and efficiency of the proposed method in both homogeneous and bimaterial crack problems.