• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stick-slip noise

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Analysis of stick-slip characteristics of materials used for mechanical and electronic components (기계전자 부품재료의 스틱슬립 특성 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Du-Seop Kim;Won-Jin Kim
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we analyzed the stick slip characteristics through friction experiments on materials used in mechanical and electronic products, and propose improvements to reduce abnormal noise generated inside refrigerators. To analyze the stick slip phenomenon of the materials, we fabricated a friction testing device and conducted friction experiments. Additionally, we measured the vibration and noise levels of internal components to analyze the occurrence and location of abnormal noise inside the refrigerator. By comparing the results of the refrigerator's phenomenon analysis and friction experiment, we confirm that the abnormal noise occurring inside the refrigerator is caused by the stick slip phenomenon of internal components. Finally, to propose improvements for abnormal noise reduction, we performed friction experiments using the Taguchi method and validated the performance of the proposed improvements by applying them to refrigerators.

Stick-slip vibration analysis by using statistical friction model and accuracy verification of the friction model (통계적 마찰 모델을 활용한 stick-slip 진동 해석과 정확성 검증)

  • Yoo, Hong Hee;Kang, Won Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.830-832
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    • 2014
  • In this study, friction stick-slip vibration're interpretation of the phenomenon, we used a statistical model of friction. In a previous study using a definite friction factor, but to a dynamic simulation using a constantly changing during the integration time by a Monte Carlo simulation method, not the average coefficient of friction and the dynamic friction coefficient and a constant value in this study.

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Micro-positioning of a Smart Structure using an Enhanced Stick-slip Model (향상된 스틱-슬립 마찰 모델을 이용한 스마트 구조물의 마이크로 위치제어)

  • Lee, Chul-Hee;Jang, Min-Gyu;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a model-based stick-slip compensation for the micro-positioning is proposed using an enhanced stick-slip model based on statistical rough surface contact model. The smart structure is comprised with PZT (lead (Pb) zirconia (Zr) Titanate (Ti)) based stack actuator incorporating with the PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control algorithm, mechanical displacement amplifier and positioning devices. For the stick-slip compensation, the elastic-plastic static friction model is used considering the elastic-plastic asperity contact in the rough surfaces statistically. Mathematical model of system for the positioning apparatus was derived from the dynamic behaviors of structural parts. PID feedback control algorithms with the developed stick-slip model as well as feedforward friction compensator are formulated for achieving the accurate positioning performance. Experimental results are provided to show the performances of friction control using the developed positioning apparatus.

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Micro-positioning of a Smart Structure Using an Enhanced Stick-slip Model (향상된 스틱-슬립 마찰 모델을 이용한 스마트 구조물의 마이크로 위치제어)

  • Lee, Chul-Hee;Jang, Min-Gyu;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1134-1142
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a model-based stick-slip compensation for the micro-positioning is proposed using an enhanced stick-slip model based on statistical rough surface contact model. The smart structure is comprised with PZT(lead (Pb) zirconia(Zr) Titanate(Ti)) based stack actuator incorporating with the PID(proportional-integral-derivative) control algorithm, mechanical displacement amplifier and positioning devices. For the stick-slip compensation, the elastic-plastic static friction model is used considering the elastic-plastic asperity contact in the rough surfaces statistically. Mathematical model of system for the positioning apparatus was derived from the dynamic behaviors of structural parts. PID feedback control algorithms with the developed stick-slip model as well as feedforward friction compensator are formulated for achieving the accurate positioning performance. Experimental results are provided to show the performances of friction control using the developed positioning apparatus.

A Study on the Characteristics of Subway Noise in Curved Line (지하철 곡선부소음의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • You, Won-Hee;Koh, Hyo-In;Park, Joon-Hyuk;Jo, Jun-Ho;Yang, Chil-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.773-778
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    • 2008
  • The subway noise in curved line is affected not only by rail condition but also wheel condition and dynamic characteristics. The railway curving noise can be divided into 2 categories. The first is noise depending on the vehicle speed, and the second is the one independent on vehicle speed. In this study the noises were reviewed by using eigen-mode of wheel and waterfall plot which shows noise level in time-frequency domain. And also those were reviewed in viewpoint of stick-slip noise and wheel flange contact noise.

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Squeal Noise Reduction of an Automobile Wiper Blade (자동차용 와이퍼 블레이드의 스퀼소음 저감)

  • Hong, Jun-Gi;Won, Hong-In;Kim, Hyoung-Rae;Yoon, Min-Jae;Chung, Jintai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.374-380
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    • 2014
  • This article proposes a design guideline to reduce squeal noise generated by an automobile wiper blade. In order to explain the squeal noise phenomenon, a source of squeal noise is experimentally investigated using a rotating disk equipment, and then a single-degree-of-freedom stick-slip vibration model is established for a blade tip. Based on analytical results, we discuss a tendency of the squeal noise for various physical parameters.

Stick-slip Characteristics of Magnetorheological Elastomer under Magnetic Fields (자기장에 따른 자기유변탄성체의 스틱 슬립 현상 연구)

  • Lian, Chenglong;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Cheol-Hyun;Lee, Chul-Hee;Choi, Jong Myoung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the stick-slip characteristic of magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) between an aluminum plate and the surface of the MRE. MRE is a smart material and it can change its mechanical behavior with the interior iron particles under the influence of an applied magnetic field. Stick-slip is a movement of two surfaces relative to each other that proceeds as a series of jerks caused by alternate sticking from friction and sliding when the friction is overcome by an applied force. This special tribology phenomenon can lead to unnecessary wear, vibration, noise, and reduced service life of work piece. The stick-slip phenomenon is avoided as far as possible in the field of mechanical engineering. As this phenomenon is a function of material property, applied load, and velocity, it can be controlled using the characteristics of MRE. MRE as a soft smart material, whose mechanical properties such as modulus and stiffness can be changed via the strength of an external magnetic field, has been widely studied as a prospective replacement for general rubber in the mechanical domain. In this study, friction force is measured under different loads, speed, and magnetic field strength. From the test results, it is confirmed that the stick-slip phenomenon can be minimized under optimum conditions and can be applied in various mechanical components.

An experimental investigation into the mechanism of the refrigerator contraction-expansion noise (냉장고 수축팽창 소음의 발생기구에 대한 실험적 규명)

  • Lee, Yeong-Gyu;Kim, Won-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2022
  • This paper aims to identify the causes and mechanisms of contraction-expansion noise in refrigerators and proposes noise reduction methods. Contraction-expansion noise generated in refrigerators is mainly due to stick-slip phenomenon occurring on the contact surface between inner parts. Friction experiments were conducted to identify the factors causing the stick-slip phenomenon. Furthermore, the vibration level of the internal components was measured to determine the characteristics and location of the contraction-expansion noise. Based on the experimental results, experiments have been conducted to verify the noise characteristics for each factor. From this, it was confirmed that the friction experiment and the refrigerator contraction-expansion noise generation location and frequency were the same. The vibration level also increased as the vertical force was increased due to load loading. Also, it was confirmed that the contraction-expansion noise was reduced when the surface roughness was increased. Therefore, it was concluded that increasing the surface roughness of the contact surface in the same way as the results of the friction experiment was the method of reducing contraction-expansion noise.

Experimental Study on Friction Characteristics between Sliding Polymer Plates for Reduction of Stick-and-Slip Abnormal Noise (스틱-슬립음 발생저감을 위한 고분자 소재간 실험적 미끄럼 마찰특성 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Park, Hee-Jin;Park, Sang-Hu
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2013
  • There is a kind of abnormal noise known to come from the stick-slip mechanism induced by frictional impulses during the sliding of two polymeric plates. In this work, quantitative analysis of abnormal noise is carried out based on experimental results. Some combinations of polymer plates, such as an ABS base-plate contacted to ABS, PP, MIPS, and POM plates, which are well-known materials used in home-appliances, are studied to obtain the best combination of polymer plates in order to reduce the abnormal noise. For the experiments, a rig for the test was set up and a methodology was proposed. In addition, the effects of the surface roughness of the plate, the normal loading force, and the relative sliding speed between the two contact plates were evaluated in order to understand the reason for the abnormal noise. Through this experimental work, the optimal combination of materials was ABS/POM system to reduce the noise in real industrial applications.