• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.83-106
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• 2004

본 연구는 성 고정관념이 활성화되었을 때 남성과 여성의 자아해석은 어떻게 달라지는지를 알아보기 위해 시도되었다. 그 결과 전반적으로 남성들의 성 고정관념 점수가 여성들보다 높았고 이런 현상은 자아해석에도 그대로 반영되었다. 여성들은 여성에 대한 고정관념은 낮지만 자아해석은 매우 고정형적으로 하고 있었다. 성 고정관념의 활성화효과는 남성들에게는 나타나지 않고 여성들에게만 나타나, 고정관념이 활성화되었을 때 자아해석을 덜 고정형적으로 하는 탈동일시 경향을 보였다. 영역별로는 역할 영역에서 남성은 고정관념을 수용하는 반면 여성들은 거부하는 양상이 나타났고, 외모 영역에서는 남녀 모두 고정관념을 수용하는 경향이 높았다. 능력영역에서는 남성들은 고정관념이 활성화될 때 더 고정형적인 자아해석을 하는데 비해 여성들은 탈동일시하는 현상이 나타났다. 한편 처방적인 성 고정관념을 자아에 반영하는 경향은 남성에게서 더 강하게 나타났다. 성 고정관념을 가지고 있는 정도에 따라 고정관념 고-저 집단을 나누어 자아해석을 살펴 본 결과, 남녀 모두 성 고정관념이 낮은 사람들은 높은 사람들에 비해 자아해석이 덜 고정형적이었다. 그리고 여성의 경우에는 고정관념이 활성화되었을 때에 성 고정관념이 낮은 사람들이 고정형적인 자아해석을 더 많이 억압하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 성 고정관념이 그 수혜자인 남성과 피해자인 여성의 자아해석에 각기 다르게 영향을 미쳐, 거부되기도 하지만, 자아에 반영되고 실천되어 성 고정관념을 유지시킬 수 있다고 해석되었다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.349-359
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• 1996

The research was designed to find out the effects of design elements ; ①color, ②pattern, on image perception of clothing by using a qualitative depth interview method. The subjects were 40 women who lived in Taejon and aged 20 to 40. The interview results were both hand recorded and tape recorded for further analysis by researchers and judge groups. And the results were as follows. 1. The most preferred colors appeared to be blue and black, while stripes, checks and flowers were most favorite patterns. 2. There were individual difference in color and pattern perception, however the color image of yellow was brightness, red was dashing, green comfortable, blue cool, and black tightness. The image of geometric pattern was modesty and natural motif pattern was dynamics. 3. The tow major forces which affected the image of design elements were appeared as followed : 1) Color images affected by the image of natural objects which obtained the color. 2) Individuals past experience and emotional status also affected the personal image perception. 4. The color and pattern preference for the Koran traditional customes and Western tow piece were significantly different and this result imply cultural stereotyping on image perception of design elements. On conclusion, the results supported the research model of form perception and image evaluation.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2015

The purposes of carrying out this research were the efficient formation and management of the house gardens of the farming villages in the future by stereotyping the house gardens of the farming villages and the garden spaces and the facilities through the analysis of the present situation of the farm villages and the suggestion of the basic materials for the improvement of the farming village environments. As a result, there were the limitations that this research had been limited to the garden spaces of the farm village houses, without considering all the environments of the farm villages. It was thought that, if, based on these results, the researches for drawing the item of the concrete creation of the gardens and the management are proceeded with through the in-depth analysis in the vein of the relationship between the farm village homestead gardens and the villages in the future, this will prove helpful in practically formulating and putting into practice the policies for supplying the farm village gardens for the farm villages.

• 아동학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.99-111
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between sex role stereotypes and delinquency, and determine if it is mediated by stigma. The data was taken from the fourth wave of the 2010 Korea Youth Panel Survey(KYPS), which was administered by the Korea Youth Policy Institute. The major findings are as follows: First, sex role stereotypes were found to increase stigma and delinquency. Second, the relationship between sex role stereotypes and delinquency is mediated by stigma. Third, the results revealed that there was a significant gender difference in mediating models. As for the female participants, stigma had a mediating effect in the relationship between sex role stereotyping and delinquency. In contrast, for the male participants, the mediating effect of stigma was found to be insignificant. Based on these results, this research suggested that delinquency prevention programs need improvement considering gender difference and sex role stereotypes.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.121-133
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• 2015

Objectives: This study aimed to examine factors that affect chronic illness anticipated stigma among patient living with Parkinson's disease. The attributes of stigma measured in this study were labeling, expectation of prejudice, negative stereotyping, and discrimination. Chronic illness anticipated stigma was correlated with measures of mental and physical health as well as certain health behaviors. Methods: The sample included 250 adults with idiopathic Parkinson's disease that attended D university hospital in B metropolitan city from June to August 2014. Results: The chronic illness anticipated stigma were significantly correlated to depression, anxiety, Schwab & England ADL, Hoehn & Yahr stage, and age. The significant predictors of chronic illness anticipated stigma were anxiety, depression, and age. These factors accounted for 47% of variance in chronic illness anticipated stigma. Conclusions: In order to reduce the chronic illness anticipated stigma, nurse involved in the treatment and care of patients with Parkinson's disease should encourage patients to attend programs of depression and anxiety management in Parkinson's disease and systemic education programs on stigma.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.349-363
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was done to develop a internalized stigma reducing program based on cognitive-behavioral therapy and appropriate for patients with schizophrenia and to evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: The study design was a mixed method research. Qualitative study, 13 patients with schizophrenia who had experience in overcoming stigma were purposively chosen for interviews and data were analyzed using Giorgi method. Quantitative study, 64 patients with schizophrenia (experimental group =32, control group =32) were recruited. The cognitive-behavioral therapy-based program for reducing internalized stigma in patients with schizophrenia was provided for 8 weeks (12 sessions). Data were collected from June. 20, 2013 to Feb. 14, 2014. Quantitative data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2-test$, t-test, repeated measures ANOVA with the SPSS program. Results: Qualitative results, from the experience of coping with stigma in patients with schizophrenia seventeen themes and five themes-clusters were drawn up. Quantitative results showed that internalized stigma, self-esteem, mental health recovery and quality of life were significantly better in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Study findings indicate that this program for reducing internalized stigma in patients with schizophrenia is effective and can be recommended as a rehabilitation program intervention to help patients with schizophrenia to cope with internalized stigma.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.101-125
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• 2010

This paper uses the status inconsistency theory to identify factors related to team members' (dis)satisfaction with the composition of virtual IT project teams in order to predict their turnover intentions. Our approach is based on the premise that virtual teams, although increasingly popular among global organizations, create an environment replete with cultural and functional diversity. Yet, a paradox exists: increasing diversity in virtual teams maximizes the creation and use of organizational knowledge while simultaneously increasing dissatisfaction and turnover. This is a critical issue in the formation and management of virtual teams. Therefore, we investigate how team members' perceptions of differences among themselves (i.e. foreignness) impact the stability of team membership, leading to what we describe as a 'liability of foreignness.' Findings indicate that a member's perception of foreignness has a detrimental effect on satisfaction with his or her team members while satisfaction is likely to decrease turnover intention. This may be an implication that managers need to maintain a balance in order to discourage member turnover and the loss of key players.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.543-557
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study which adopted a qualitative method was to evaluate blood pressure management behaviors of pre- and stage 1 hypertension patients and to provide fundamental data for developing a strategy about proper oriental medical treatment through analyzing factors related to a moxibustion clinical trial. Methods : Semi-structured interviews that focused on personal experiences with hypertension and its management were conducted with 10 hypertensive patients. The interviews lasted for approximately 50 minutes. Results : Most participants recognized that the direct cause of high blood pressure was unhealthy behavior rather than inheritance. Thus, the hypertensive patient believed they could recover their blood pressure to a normal level through removing the direct cause of hypertension instead of taking drugs. The reasons for these statements were that the drugs for controlling hypertension are not natural and they may have side effects. On future management plan of patients, most of them will continue to keep moxibustion and healthy behavior in the well-controlled blood pressure group. However in the uncontrolled blood pressure group, there was an increasing tendency to begin medication. Conclusions : For developing a strategy for an individual approach to hypertension management, we need to develop a client-centered attitude and strategy. That is, we need to tailor our approach to individual cases to avoid generalizations and stereotyping when developing an adherence increasing strategy.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.311-320
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• 2011

Public libraries in Korea have undergone changes from libraries for just reading or keeping books to libraries with cultural facilities that provide information through various media. It was because of the "plan for building the information-oriented library" in 2000 that made the complexation of public library in progress. The alterations of the system have changed the structure as well as the grade ranks but haven't been considered enough for administrators or visitors. Hereupon, we are to study of the features by analyzing how the application of the system changed the structure of library. There are four stages in research methods. First, concept of public library and functional elements requested in the process of complexation were studied from literature. Second, vertical, horizontal and circulate changes were studied by applying subject libraries into prior research stereotyping the libraries. Third, mutual relations between each place were studied through J-Graph by elements. Lastly, rank changes according to centrality of space and users were quantitatively studied with space syntax. 4 notable changes were found in these analyses. (1)Vertical, horizontal and circulate structure of public libraries were homogenized. Since 2001, however, they have become diversified as all-in-one or detachable. (2)The space structure of library before 2001 was shallow tree shape while in 2001, period of transition, was the tree shape mixed with ring shape. As time goes on, it has become shallow tree shape again but connected by ring shape in part of reading and common space and in digital reference room. (3)Digital reference room was center of the space around 2001 and it ranked top for integration. After 2007, however, it has become setting off-center. (4)About the purpose of using public libraries, using it as space for administrators ranked top followed by space for visitors and common space before. For now, common space ranks top and space for visitors and administrators. 5 subject public libraries were selected respectively before and after 2001.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.383-390
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 가상성의 디지털 놀이 발전방향과 디지털 놀이 도구가 기존 놀이의 속성과 어떻게 결합되어 유형화되고 있는지 알아보는데 있다. 가상성 특성과 놀이론을 살펴보고 사례를 4가지 유형으로 도출하여 로제카이와의 4가지 놀이 속성으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 아곤의 경우 상호경쟁 대상이 단수와 복수, 컴퓨터 및 미래의 자신 등으로 확대되고 있다. 미미크리는 온-오프라인의 경계를 넘나들고 분절과 경계의 모호 양상을 보였다. 알레아는 즉시성과 동시성에 의한 우연 발생의 다양화가 강화되고 있다. 일링크스는 몰입의 극대화를 감각과 도구로 다양하게 적용하며 새로운 가상성 기술의 개발과 실험이 지속되고 있다. 결과적으로 다양한 융합적 결합에 의한 시공간의 확장성과 공존성 경향으로 놀이가 발전하고 있었다. 본 연구는 디지털 놀이 관련 연구와 디지털 놀이 기획개발에 도움이 되고자 하며 향후 가상성을 활용한 스토리 테마형 디지털 놀이터 기획설계에 관한 연구를 진행 예정이다.