• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stereoselective

Search Result 182, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Synthesis and Anti-HCV Activity of 3',5'-cyclic SATE Phosphonodiester Nucleoside as a Novel Prodrug

  • Liu, Lian Jin;Seo, Rac-Seok;Yoo, Seung-Won;Choi, Jin;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.915-920
    • /
    • 2010
  • A novel 2',4'-dimethyl carbocyclic adenosine 5'-phosphonic acid analogue (20) was prepared using acyclic stereoselective route from commercially available 4-hydroxybutan-2-one (4). To improve cellular permeability and enhance the anti-HCV activity of this phosphonic acid, a 3',5'-cyclic SATE phosphonodiester nucleoside prodrug (22) was prepared. The synthesized phosphonic nucleoside analogues, (20) and (22), were assayed for their ability to inhibit HCV RNA replication in a subgenomic replicon Huh7 cell line.

Design, Synthesis and Catalytic Property of L-Proline Derivatives as Organocatalysts for Direct Aldol Reaction

  • Wang, Lei;Tang, Ruiren;Yang, Hua
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.57 no.5
    • /
    • pp.591-598
    • /
    • 2013
  • A series of chiral prolinamide compounds with pyridine-2, 6-dicarboxylic acid moieties derived from L-proline have been designed and synthesized, their catalytic properties for direct asymmetric aldol reactions were also studied in this article. These catalysts gave the aldol product in high yield (87%) and high enantioselectivity, up to 85%, of the anti-structure at room temperature but gave disappointing results at a lower temperature or when additive was added. Conditions, including solvents, temperature and additives were screened for the reactions. Moreover, the influence of presence of water on yield and stereoselectivity was also discussed.

Isolation and Synthesis of Tryptamine Derivatives from a Symbiotic Bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophilus PC

  • Paik, Seung-Uk;Park, Myung-Kwang;Jhun, Seong-Hoon;Park, Heai-Ku;Lee, Chun-Soo;Cho, Bum-Rae;Byun, Hong-Sik;Choe, Seok-Burm;Suh, Seong-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.623-626
    • /
    • 2003
  • Nematophin and its analog incorporating tryptamine unit have been isolated and characterized from strain XRPC of a symbiotic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophilus, which was newly isolated from Korean entomopathogenic nematodes. The stereoselective synthesis of these compounds was accomplished, and the relative configurations were determined. Nematophin exhibited potent antibacterial activities over several strains of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) comparable to those of vancomycin.

Regio- and Stereoselective Reactions of (S)-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl Allyl Sulfide

  • Park, Ho-Koon;Baik, Nam-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Soo-Ja;Ham, Won-Hoon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.364-369
    • /
    • 1991
  • The synthesis and regioselective reactions of a chiral allyl sulfide. (S)-(+)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl allyl sulfide (MAS, 1) are described. Remarkable ${\alpha}-regioselectivity$ was observed in the alkylation of the carbanion of MAS while 1:3 mixtures of ${\alpha}-and\;{\gamma}-adducts$ were produced in the addition of the MAS anion to aldehydes. However, a dramatic change of the regioselectivity was witnessed when Lewis acids such as $Et_3Al$, $Et_3B$, and $Ti(O^iPr)_4$ were used as additives in the addition reaction. In these cases, ${\alpha}-adducts$ were formed exclusively. A rationale for the change of regioselectivity is provided. And the stereochemical aspect of the addition reaction is also described.

  • PDF

Attempts on the Preparation of Lithium Trialkoxyborohydrides. Stability and Stereoselective Reduction of Cyclic Ketones

  • Cha, Jin-Soon;Kim, Jin-Euog;Lee, Jae-Cheol;Yoon, Mal-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.66-69
    • /
    • 1986
  • The reaction of potassium trialkoxyborohydrides of varying steric requirements with lithium chloride in tetrahydrofuran(THF) was examined in detail to establish the generality of this synthesis of the corresponding lithium trialkoxyborohydrides. The metal ion exchange reaction between potassium triisopropoxyborohydride and lithium chloride in THF proceeded instantly at room temperature and the corresponding lithium salt was very stable toward disproportionation. However, for R = s-Bu, t-Bu and 2-methylcyclohexyl, with increasing steric requirement, the lithium derivatives were unstable and thus dissociated into $(RO)BH_3^-\;and\; (RO)_4B^-$. The stereoselectivity of lithium triisopropoxyborohydride(LIPBH) in the reduction of representative cyclic ketones was examined and compared with that of the potassium derivative.

Stereoselective Reactions of 2,3-Diaminobutane with Platinum(Ⅱ). Complexes of Optically Active 6,6$^\prime$-Dimethyl-2,2$^\prime$-diaminobiphenyl

  • Jun, Moo-Jin;Choi, Sung-Rack
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.119-120
    • /
    • 1985
  • Stereospecific coordination of racemic 2,3-diaminobutane has been observed in the reaction with platinum(Ⅱ) complexes of optically active 6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-diaminobiphenyl. The reaction between [Pt (R-dmdabp) Cl$_{2}$] (R-dmdabp is R-6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-diaminobiphenyl) and unresolved bn (bn is 2,3-diaminobutane) has yielded [Pt(R-dmdabp)-(R-bn)] Cl$_{2}$ only, while the reaction of [Pt(S-dmdabp)Cl$_{2}$] with unresolvd bn has yielded [Pt(S-dmdabp) (S-bn)]Cl$_{2}$ only. On the other hand, the standard [Pt(R-dmdabp) (R-bn)] Cl$_{2}$ complex has been independently prepared from the reaction of [Pt(R-dmdabp)Cl$_{2}$] with R-bn, and the standard [Pt(S-dmdabp) (S-bn)] Cl$_{2}$ from the reaction of [Pt(S-dmdabp)Cl$_{2}$] with S-bn. The stereospecific behavior of the racemic 2,3-diamino-butane is thus confirmed from the comparison of these Pt(Ⅱ) complexes prepared using racemic bn with the standard Pt(Ⅱ) complexes prepared using R-bn or S-bn.

Phase Transfer Catalyst (PTC) Catalyzed Alkylations of Glycinamides for Asymmetric Syntheses of $\alpha$-Amino Acid Derivatives

  • Park, Seon Yeong;Kim, Hyeon Ju;Im, Dong Yeol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.9
    • /
    • pp.958-962
    • /
    • 2001
  • The chiral amine auxiliary mediated stereoselective alkylation reactions of glycinamides 1-6 and 15-17 using phase transfer catalyst (PTC) for liquid-solid extraction are described. The secondary N-(diphenylmethylene) glycinamides 1, 2 and 3 give better selectivities and yields than tertiary N-(diphenylmethylene) glycinamides 4, 5 and 6. Alkylation of the glycinamide 1 and 2 using 18-Crown-6 as a PTC in toluene at $-40^{\circ}C$ gives best selectivities and yields. Alkylations of N-(4-chlorophenylmethylene)glycinamides 15, 16 and 17 under same PTC conditions give $\alpha$, $\alpha-disubstituted$ amino acid derivatives 18, 19 and 20 with low diastereoselectivities.

Stereoselective Synthesis of (7Z, 11E)-7, 11-Hexadecadien-1-yl Acetate, Sex Pheromone of the Angoumois Grain Moth

  • Kang, Suk-Ku;Yoo, Kyung-Ok;Moon, Hong-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.235-237
    • /
    • 1987
  • (7Z, 11E)-7, 11-Hexadecadien-1-yl acetate(1), the sex pheromone of the female Angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella, was synthesized via the acetylenic intermediate, (11E)-11-hexadecen-7-yn-ol THP ether(2). The acetylenic compound was prepared from 7-octyn-1-ol THP ether(4) and (3E)-1-bromo-3-octene(3). The (E)-homoallylic bromide 3 was synthesized by the Julia olefin synthesis of 1-cyclopropylpentan-1-ol(6).

Selective Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds with Al-Alkoxydiisobutylalanes

  • 차진순;권오운;김종미;전중현;이영수;이형수;조성동
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.236-242
    • /
    • 1998
  • Reaction of carbonyl compounds with Al-alkoxydiisobutylalane (DIBAOR, R=H, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu) has been investigated in detail so as to establish their usefulness as selective reducing agents in organic synthesis. The reagents appear to be extremely mild and can reduce only aldehydes and ketones effectively under mild conditions. All the other common organic functional groups are not affected by these reagents. The reagents can also reduce α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones to the corresponding allylic alcohols without any detectable 1,4-reduction. Furthermore, the reagents show a highly chemoselective discrimination between aldehyde and ketone, between aldehydes, and between ketones. Even more remarkable is the stereoselective reduction of cyclic ketones to the thermodynamically more stable alcohol epimers.