• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stereo Vision System

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The Visualization and the Fast Detection of Gamma Radiation Source using Stereo Image Processing (영상처리기반 감마선원 거리탐지 고속화 및 가시화 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Gwan;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.2001-2006
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    • 2016
  • The stereo radiation detection system detects the gamma source and acquires two dimensional left and right images for gamma source and visible objects using the detection result. And then the system measures the distance to the radiation source from the system in 3D space using stereo vision algorithm. In this paper, we implemented the fast detection algorithm for gamma source from the system in 3D space to reduce the detection time with image processing algorithms. Additionally, the system's performance is verified through experiments on gamma irradiation facilities. As a result, if the fast detection algorithm applied to the system, we can confirm that the detection system represents a 35% better performance than the conventional detection method that is full scanning to acquire the stereo image. We also have visualized a gamma source distribution through a 3D monitor using the stereo vision algorithm in order to provide the information of radiation spatial distribution to the user efficiently.

Automatic Side Mirror and Room Mirror Adjustment System using 3D Location of Driver′s Eyes (운전자 눈 위치를 이용한 사이드미러와 룸미러 자동조절시스템)

  • 노광현;박기현;한민홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a mirror control system that can adjust the location of side and room mirror of the vehicle automatically using 3D coordinates to monitor the location of driver's eyes. Through analysis of the image inputted by two B/W CCD camera and infrared lamps installed on top of the driver's dashboard, we can estimate the values of 3D coordinate of the driver's eyes. Using these values, this system can determine the absolute position of each mirror and activate each actuator to the appropriate position. The stereo vision system can detect the driver's eyes whether it is day or night by virtue of infrared Lamps. We have tested this system using 10 drivers who drive a car currently, and most of the drivers were satisfied with the convenience of this system.

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Depth Measurement using an Omnidirectional Stereo Vision System with a Single Camera (단일카메라 전방향 스테레오 비전 시스템을 이용한 거리측정)

  • Yi, Soo-Yeong;Kim, Soon-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2013
  • It is possible to obtain an omnidirectional stereo image via a single camera by using a catadioptric approach with a convex mirror and concave lens. In order to measure three-dimensional distance using the imaging system, the optical parameters of the system are required. In this paper, a calibration procedure to extract the parameters of the imaging system is described. Based on the parameters, experiments are carried out to verify the performance of the three-dimensional distance measurement of a single camera omnidirectional stereo imaging system.

Design of a Realtime Stereo Vision System using Adaptive Support-weight (적응적 영역 가중치를 이용한 실시간 스테레오 비전 시스템 설계)

  • Ryu, Donghoon;Park, Taegeun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2013
  • The stereo system based on local matching is very popular due to its algorithmic simplicity, however it is limited to apply to various applications because it shows poor quality with low matching rates. In this paper, we propose and design a realtime stereo system based on an adaptive support-weight and the system shows low error rates and realtime performance. Generally, in the adaptive support-weight algorithm the intermediate computing results can not be reused to reduce the number of computations. In this research we modify the scheduling to reuse the intermediate results for the better performance by processing rows and columns separately. The nonlinear functions such as exponential or arc tangent have been designed with piecewise linear and step functions by empirical simulations and error analysis. The proposed architecture is composed of 9 processing elements for realtime performance. The proposed stereo system has been designed and synthesized using Donbu Hitek 0.18um standard cell library and can run up to 350Mhz operation frequency (33 frames per second) with 424K gates.

Moving Object Tracking using Fuzzy Control of Stereo Camera System (퍼지제어를 이용한 이동 물체 추적 스테레오 카메라 시스템)

  • Yeom, Seung-Hoon;Yoo, Je-Yeon;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.8
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    • pp.1436-1440
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed that stereo camera system using fuzzy control for moving object tracking. We extract some features of the moving object from overall image. This informations send to the PC and the PC calculate the coordinate of the object in the image frame. To make the object set in the middle of the image, the step motor should be controlled accurately and rapidly with the location information received by the PC. Then we design a fuzzy logic system for controlling stereo camera system. To verify the better performance of the proposed algorithm, we exemplified by experimental results.

Planar Region Extraction for Visual Navigation using Stereo Cameras

  • Lee, Se-Na;You, Bum-Jae;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm to extract valid planar regions from stereo images for visual navigation of mobile robots. The algorithm is based on the difference image between the stereo images obtained by applying Homography matrix between stereo cameras. Illegal planar regions are filtered out by the use of labeling of the difference images and filtering of invalid blobs using the size of each blob. Also, illegal large planar regions such as walls are removed by adopting a weighted low-pass filtering of the difference image using the past difference images. The algorithms are experimented successfully by the use of stereo camera system built in a mobile robot and a PC-based real-time vision system.

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A Study on the Real-Time Map Building of Mobile Robot Using Stereo Came (스테레오 비전을 이용한 이동로봇의 실시간 지도 작성을 위한 연구)

  • Sung, Yong-Won;Kim, Tae-Min;Lee, Min-Ki;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2729-2731
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we studied on the real-time environment map building for the mobile robot navigation using the stereo camera system. Distance measurement are necessary to build the environment map. We used a area-based stereo matching for the distance measurement with the stereo camera system. To reduce the computation time, we used DSP processor on the vision board, took a suitable area size for stereo matching, and used hierarchical search method. Using the fast acquired distance values, the environment map was built.

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Restoration of Realtime Three-Dimension Positions Using PSD Sensor (PSD센서를 이용한 실시간 3차원 위치의 복원)

  • Choi, Hun-Il;Jo, Yong-Jun;Ryu, Young-Kee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, optical sensor system using PSD(Position Sensitive Detection) is proposed to obtain the three dimensional position of moving markers attached to human body. To find the coordinates of an moving marrer with stereo vision system, two different sight rays of an moving marker are required. Usually, those are acquired with two optical sensors synchronized at the same time. PSD sensor is used to measure the position of an incidence light in real-time. To get the three-dimension position of light source on moving markers, a conventional camera calibration method are used. In this research, we realized a low cost motion capture system. The proposed system shows high three-dimension measurement accuracy and fast sampling frequency.

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Mixing Collaborative and Hybrid Vision Devices for Robotic Applications (로봇 응용을 위한 협력 및 결합 비전 시스템)

  • Bazin, Jean-Charles;Kim, Sung-Heum;Choi, Dong-Geol;Lee, Joon-Young;Kweon, In-So
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.210-219
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    • 2011
  • This paper studies how to combine devices such as monocular/stereo cameras, motors for panning/tilting, fisheye lens and convex mirrors, in order to solve vision-based robotic problems. To overcome the well-known trade-offs between optical properties, we present two mixed versions of the new systems. The first system is the robot photographer with a conventional pan/tilt perspective camera and fisheye lens. The second system is the omnidirectional detector for a complete 360-degree field-of-view surveillance system. We build an original device that combines a stereo-catadioptric camera and a pan/tilt stereo-perspective camera, and also apply it in the real environment. Compared to the previous systems, we show benefits of two proposed systems in aspects of maintaining both high-speed and high resolution with collaborative moving cameras and having enormous search space with hybrid configuration. The experimental results are provided to show the effectiveness of the mixing collaborative and hybrid systems.

Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm using Stereo (스테레오 기반의 장애물 회피 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Se-Sun;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Ha, Jong-Eun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with obstacle avoidance for unmanned vehicle using stereo system. The "DARPA Grand Challenge 2005" shows that the robot can move autonomously under given waypoint. RADAR, IMS (Inertial Measurement System), GPS, camera are used for autonomous navigation. In this paper, we focus on stereo system for autonomous navigation. Our approach is based on Singh et. al. [5]'s approach that is successfully used in an unmanned vehicle and a planetary robot. We propose an improved algorithm for obstacle avoidance by modifying the cost function of Singh et. al. [5]. Proposed algorithm gives more sharp contrast in choosing local path for obstacle avoidance and it is verified in experimental results.