• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.700-708
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• 2013

파이로 공정은 고속로와의 연계성과 핵확산 저항성 등의 장점으로 최근 사용후핵연료 관리 이슈 해결과 유용자원 재활용 제고의 목적으로 개발되고 있다. 파이로 공정은 전체적으로 습식과정을 배제하고 고온에서 진행되는 건식 기술들에 바탕을 두고 있다. 전기화학적 이론에 기초한 파이로 공정은 전처리 공정이 필요하며 고온 휘발산화 공정이 전해환원 공정의 전처리 공정으로 개발되고 있다. 다양한 기체 조건들이 고온 휘발산화 공정에 적용가능하며 이 과정에서 Cs의 거동의 이해는 전체 파이로 공정에서 폐기물 특성과 열부하 해석을 위해 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 Cs-Te-O 시스템에 대해 반응 평형을 기준으로 기체-고체 반응 거동을 해석함으로서 기체조건에 따른 화학성분들의 변화를 계산하였다. $Cs_2TeO_3$와 $Cs_2TeO_4$에 대해 Tpp 도표를 통해 화합물을 선정하였으며 산화분위기에서는 상대적으로 안정적임을 확인하였으며 고온 환원 분위기에서는 Cs와 Te가 모두 휘발 제거될 수 있음을 보였다. 본 연구는 파이로 공정의 첫 화학적 분배가 발생되는 휘발산화 공정에서 Cs 거동을 예측할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하였으며 전체 공정의 물질수지 등에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of East Asia Management
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.29-49
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• 2020

In an intensively competitive global market, small-and medium-sized firms are puzzled about how to develop sustainable competitive advantages against global rivalries, thus leading satisfactory economic performance. However, despite the roles and contributions of such small-and medium-sized firms in the local community and national economies in Japan, little guidance has been offered to the practical issues related to their strategic behaviors toward global management. To fill this notable knowledge gap, this study aims to investigate the conditions in which how Japanese small-and medium-sized could dominates global market, which is one of key challenges in the literature of small business and entrepreneurship. To obtain better insights to this research area, this study undertakes an in-depth interview survey with I.S.T (Industrial Summit Technology) Corporation that shows off the highest global market share (40 per cent) with seamless polyimide tube product widely used in office automation equipment (e.g., copiers and printers). This method of survey is designed to deeply understand historical considerations about how I.S.T Corporation could dominate in the global market of such seamless polyimide tube product. Based on findings drawn from an interview, this study identifies five major factors enabling I.S.T Corporation to be a competitive global hidden company: vision sharing through founder's entrepreneurship, core competence, strategic network, risk management, and employee engagement. Specifically, to become a global hidden champion, sharing the vision motivating employees to partake in shaping company's future will be the first step on the road to global success through founder's entrepreneurship. However, in order to achieve such a vision, the importance of company's core competence cannot be overemphasized, which differentiates your customer solution with those of competitors. As such, a group of experts will be naturally formed and demonstrates your expertise in the global market, thereby building sustainable competitiveness. On the other hand, to maintain sustainable competitiveness, it is necessary to make up for the weaknesses small-and medium-sized firms suffer from competitive resources while strengthening their own strengths through strategic networks with external organizations. Here, every company has to understand the critical role of risk management, which is essential in this process of being global company so as not to lose your own strengths. Last but not least, do not forget the significant effects of employee engagement in firm performance. To enhance employees' engagement, a company has to create an ideal organization culture which fits into company's history and personality. In doing so, such organization culture can allow the vision and strategy to be implemented into detailed business tactics while facilitating employees to challenge the status quo by experimenting with creative ideas.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.316-325
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• 2018

본 논문에서, 풍력발전기 운영관리 및 유지보수 비용을 저감하기 위해, 분산되는 전산자원을 통합하고 인적 자원을 효율적으로 운영 할 목적으로 SaaS 클라우드 방식의 상태 감시 인프라를 설계 및 개발하였다. 개발한 인프라에서 관련 업무 및 서비스에 따라 각 데이터들을 계층화 하였다. 인프라 상에서 상태 감시를 수행 할 경우에 필요한 기본적인 SW를 개발하였다. 측정 시스템에 대응하는 데이터베이스 설계 SW, 현장 측정 SW, 데이터 전송 SW, 모니터링 SW로 구성되어 있다. 기존의 SCADA 데이터 뿐 아니라 추가적인 센서를 설치하여 풍력발전기의 상태 관측이 가능하다. 상태감시 알고리즘 내 단계 별 지연 시간을 모델링하여, 현장 측정에서 최종 모니터링 단계 까지 소요되는 총 지연 시간을 정의 하였다. 진동 데이터는 고해상도 측정에 의해 취득되기 때문에, 지연 시간은 불가피하고 유지보수에 관한 프로그램 운영 시 지연시간 분석은 필수적이다. 모니터링 대상은 MW 용량의 풍력발전기의 증속기이며, 해당 풍력발전기는 운전 한 지 10년이 넘는 모델로서, 이는 앞으로 해당 풍력발전기의 효율적인 유지보수를 위해 정확한 상태 감시가 필수적임을 뜻한다. 본 인프라는 연간 50TB 용량의 고해상도 풍력발전기 증속기 상태를 처리 할 수 있도록 운영 중이다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.107-118
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• 2016

Purpose - Over 90% of Domestic logistics industry is small enterprise and they are experiencing growth stagnation due to price-based competition structure rather than constructing logistics service of high added value. In order to get over this situation and pursue the development of logistics industry, strengthening its competitiveness, through inter-enterprise cooperative network build-up, would be a key alternative. Therefore, in this study, an index for measuring inter-enterprise cooperation level of Joint logistics business will be developed as a typical collaborative business model in logistics industry. Moreover, a strengthening competitiveness method suggests a developmental step and a key management index to mature in logistics industry. Research Design, Data, Methodology - This study is an index development research for measuring inter-enterprise cooperation level of logistics industry. Such a level was measured by performing a survey by targeting enterprises that participated in Joint logistics business. The targeting enterprises are typical cooperative models in logistics industry. Measurement items were developed which were based on the presented items in existing research. Question items were composed of selection type questions as answering Yes/No. They measures implementation status of corporate activity and detailed activity items measuring qualitative level. Total samples were based on 116 enterprise samples including 90 logistics enterprises and 26 shippers. In addition, by evaluating the importance for Joint logistics business recognition with personnel working level, the weight of measuring variable was extracted. This study has built an assessment tools (LPCI) on Joint logistics business cooperation level in a situation where there are no previous studies on joint logistics business, this study is meaningful for other studies. Results - As a result of analyzing LPCI presented in this study, the score of logistics enterprise was represented as 59.9 points based on full score of 100 points and that of shippers as 47.2 points and cooperation level among enterprises participated in Joint logistics business was revealed to be very low. In particular, as a result of measuring the importance between logistics enterprise and shippers, the difference by each measurement standard was represented among those enterprises. This difference is considered to be a key factor that cooperative operational conformity between logistics enterprises and shippers is represented to be low. Conclusions - As most joint logistics business, being promoted at present, is sharing facility and information with joint logistics business, it is hard to find such a joint logistics business in reality based on cooperative business model in main cooperation agents. Therefore, competitiveness of logistics industry could be strengthened by promoting joint logistics business based on their mutual cooperation among enterprises. In other words, it is to secure sustainable competitiveness of joint logistics business together with creation of new market by inter-enterprise cooperation based on integration of basic logistics business.

• 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.115-119
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• 2009

I think this will be valuable reference for assuring consistency and homogeneity of clarity and managing dental radiation equipment by experimentation of dental radiation equipment permanent which based on KS C IEC 61223-3-4 standard and KS C IEC 61223-2-7. Put a dental radiation generator and experiment equipment as source and film(sensor) length within 30 em, place the step-wedge above the film(sensor). Tie up tube voltage 60 kVp, tube current 7 mA and then get an each image through CCD sensor and film by changing the exposure time as 0.12sec, 0.25sec, 0.4sec. Repeat the test 5times as a same method. Measure the concentration of each stage of film image, which gained by experiment, using photometer. And the image that gained by CCD sensor, analyze the pixel value's change by using image J, which is analyzing image program provided by NIH(National Institutes of Health). In case of film, while 0.12sec and 0.25sec show regular rising pattern of density gap as exposure time's increase, 0.4sec shows low rather than 0.12sec and 0.25sec. In case of CCD sensor density test, the result shows opposite pattern of film. This makes me think that pixels of CCD's sensor can have 0~255 value but it becomes saturation if the value is over 255. The way that getting clear reception during decreasing human's exposed radiation is one of maintaining an equipment as a best condition. So we should keeping a dental radiation equipment's condition steadily through cyclic permanent test after factor examination. Even digital equipment doesn't maintain a permanent, it can maintain a clarity by post processing of image so that hard to set it as standard of permanent test. Therefore it would be more increase the accuracy that compare a film as standard image. Thus I consider it will be an important measurement to care for dental radiation equipment and warrant homogeneity, consistency of dental image's clarity through comparing pattern which is the result from factor test against cyclic permanent test.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2016

Nursing staffing is of major interest in hospital management, however, no practical method has been developed. The present study proposed a mathematical model based on the patient classification system for nursing staffing optimization. A few characteristic parameters possibly determined experimentally and/or empirically were introduced followed by systematic calculation of the required number of nurses. An essential concept of the model is the unit work load defined as the amount of nursing work performed on single patient per unit time, where the work load is defined as the number of nursing staffs multiplied by the working hours. The unit work load was considered to vary with the patient classification level as well as the working time during a day, both of which were represented by corresponding parameter values. The number of patients for each class and the number of working hours were multiplied to the unit work load, and added up to obtain the total required work load. As the next step, the averaged number of hours that a nurse could provide per day was formulated considering the degree of nursing practice experience into 3 levels. Finally, the appropriate number of nursing staffs was calculated as the total work load divided by the average working hours per nurse. The present technique has a great advantage that the number of nursing staffs to fulfill the required work load is systematically calculated once the characteristic parameters are appropriately determined, leading to instant and fast evaluation. A practical PC program was also developed to apply the present model to nursing practice.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.373-379
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• 2008

Objectives ; The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia according to gender, age and Helicobacter pylori infection in a rural population in Korea. Methods: Between April 2003 and January 2007, 713 subjects (298 men and 415 women, age range: 18-85) among the 2,161 adults who participated in a population-based survey received gastrointestinal endoscopy. All the subjects provided informed consent. Multiple biopsy specimens were evaluated for the presence of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia. The presence of Helicobacter Pylori was determined using CLO and histology testing. Results ; The age-adjusted prevalence of atrophic gastritis was 42.7% for men and 38.1% for women and the prevalence of intestinal metaplasia was 42.5% for men and 32.7% for women. The prevalence of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia increased significantly with age for both men and women (p for trend<0.001). The age-adjusted prevalence of Helicobacter pylori was similar for men (59.0%) and women (56.7%). The subjects with Helicobacter pylori infection showed a significantly higher prevalence of intestinal metaplasia (44.3%) compared with that (26.8%) of the noninfected subjects (p<0.001). However, the prevalence of atrophic gastritis was not statistically different between the Helicobacter pylori-infected subjects and the noninfected individuals. Conclusions : Our findings suggest that the prevalence of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia is higher for a Korean rural population than that for a Western population; this may be related to the high incidence of gastric cancer in Koreans. Especially, the prevalence of intestinal metaplasia was high for the subjects with Helicobacter pylori infection. The multistep process of gastric carcinogenesis and the various factors contributing to each step of this process need to be determined by conducting future follow-up studies.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-29
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• 2013

본 연구는 수업컨설팅과 관련된 이론과 실천을 연계한 컨설팅 활성화 방안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 두고, 학교교육의 문제 해결, 교사의 전문성 신장, 수업의 질 향상에 보탬이 되고자 하였다. 이러한 취지에서 한국교육과정평가원에서는 수학, 과학 및 영어의 3개 교과를 중심으로 교과별 내용교수지식(Pedagogical Content Knowledge, PCK)에 초점을 둔 수업컨설팅 실시 방안 및 그 구체적인 내용을 '수업컨설팅 매뉴얼'의 형태로 담아내고자 하였다. 본고에서는 수업컨설팅의 의미를 점검하고, 설문 조사를 통하여 현행 수업컨설팅 운영 실태 및 문제점을 진단하고자 하였다. 또, 매뉴얼 개발을 위한 수업컨설팅 사례를 분석하여 이를 토대로 수업컨설팅 활성화를 매뉴얼을 개발하고 개발된 수업컨설팅 매뉴얼 활용 방안을 정책 제언으로 제안하였다. 다만, 본고에서는 지면관계상 수업컨설팅 활성화 매뉴얼 부문에서 '처방 및 투입 단계'에 초점을 두어 제시하였다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.1367-1375
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• 2016

Cilostazol은 phosphodiesterase III의 선택적 저해제로 알려져 있으며, 뇌졸중 치료에 일반적으로 사용되고 있다. Cilostazol을 처리한 경우, 국소 뇌허혈이 발생한 후에 혈관신생을 통해서 혈관형성이 향상된다는 것을 본 연구자들이 발표하였다. 혈관신생은 조직의 허혈상태를 극복하기 위해서 혈관재생을 촉진하는 중요한 과정으로써, 혈관내피세포의 증식, 이동, 모세관구조 형성의 다단계 과정으로 구성되어 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 인간 뇌혈관내피세포를 이용하여 cilostazol이 혈관신생의 각 단계들에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 조사하였다. Cilostazol은 농도의존적으로 뇌혈관내피세포의 이동성을 촉진하였으나, 뇌혈관내피세포의 증식과 모세관구조 형성에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. Cilostazol이 세포이동을 조절하는 기전을 분석하기 위해서 cDNA microarray를 수행하였고, 세포이동에 관련성이 있는 5종의 후보 유전자들을 선택하여 real-time PCR을 통해 해당 유전자의 발현을 검증하였다. Cilostazol에 의해서 발현양이 조절되는 유전자들로써, phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 (PSAT1)와 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein ${\beta}$ ($C/EBP{\beta}$)은 발현이 증가하였고, tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 (TFPI2), retinoic acid receptor responder 1 (RARRES1), RARRES3는 발현이 감소하였다. 이상의 결과를 통해서 cilostazol이 혈관내피세포의 이동을 촉진하여 혈관신생을 향상시킬 수 있음을 제안할 수 있으며, 뇌혈관내피세포에 대한 cilostazol의 조절기전에 대해서 더욱 상세히 규명을 한다면 혈관형성을 통하여 허혈성 질환을 치료할 수 있는 유용한 정보가 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제34권2_2호
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• pp.407-418
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• 2018

환경, 사회적 요인에 의해 재난 발생 빈도와 위험성이 증가하고 있다. 불시에 발생하는 재난에 효과적으로 대응하기 위해서는 재난 지역에 대한 최신의 현장정보를 신속하게 파악하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 고속으로 생성된 영상지도를 통해 현장정보를 직관적으로 판단 가능하며, 이를 통해 재난에 신속하고 효과적으로 대응할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 실시간 재난 모니터링을 위해 무인항공기 영상으로부터 지도생성 및 가시화를 수행하는 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 항공부문과 지상부문으로 구성된다. 항공부문에서는 무인항공기 시스템을 이용하여 실시간으로 카메라와 GPS/IMU 센서로부터 센서데이터를 취득하고 통신모듈을 통해 지상서버로 전송한다. 지상부문에서는 전송된 센서 데이터를 처리하여 실시간으로 영상지도를 생성하고 이를 지오포털 상에 가시화한다. 구축된 시스템을 운용하여 생성된 영상 지도의 정확도 검증을 수행하였다. 인접한 영상지도 간의 차이를 계산하였을 때, 1.58 m의 상대정확도를 나타내었다. 개별 영상 지도로부터 측정한 위치에 대한 영상지도의 정확도를 정량적으로 확인한 결과, 0.75 m의 절대정확도로 기존 지도에 정합되는 것을 확인하였다. 영상지도가 가시화되기까지의 단계별 처리시간을 확인하였다. GSD 10 cm로 처리하였을 때, 가시화가 되기까지 1.67초의 시간이 소요되었다. 제안된 시스템을 이용하여 재난 대응을 위한 실시간 모니터링에 적용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.