• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steering unit

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Steering Consuming Energy and Fuel Efficiency Analysis Depending on Steering System Model (조향 모델에 따른 조향 소모 에너지와 연비 분석)

  • Gu, Bonhyun;Lee, Heeyun;Park, Yunkyong;Cha, Sukwon;Lim, Wonsik;Jang, Bongchoon;Bang, Jinseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2016
  • For high fuel economy, many kinds of unit in vehicle have been developed. In steering system, as a result, HPS(Hydraulic Power Steering) system has been replaced as EHPS and EPS system. But the structures of these systems are totally different, and that causes the uncertainty of fuel economy evaluation. Therefore we undertake to research to find results and tendency of fuel economy and energy in steering system. For accurate evaluation, we modeled different types of steering systems on same vehicle model. The simulation came into action on various driving cycle. The driving condition is designed to show standby power of pump. Results show differences of fuel efficiency and energy consumption.

Structural Performance Test of Optimized Outer Tie Rod (아우터타이로드 최적화 모델의 구조성능시험)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Seo, Sun-Min;Kim, Young-Jun;Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Seul;Park, Young-Chul;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2012
  • The outer tie rod that is a part of steering system connects the steering gear to the steering knuckle via the inner tie rod. The formal study suggested the optimized structural design of an outer tie rod installed in a passenger car. Its weight is 284.7g, which is 57.2% lighter weight than initial steel model. This study validates the optimized design of the outer tie rod considering buckling and durability. The assembled unit of an inner tie rod and outer tie rod is utilized to perform the test of the bending strength of the outer tie rod. On the contrary, 1/2 car is utilized to perform the test of its durability performance.

Current-Steered Active Balun with Phase Correction

  • Park, Ji An;Jin, Ho Jeong;Cho, Choon Sik
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.629-633
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    • 2015
  • An active balun using current steering for phase correction is presented. The proposed active balun is constructed with two different unit balun structures based on current steering to reduce phase and amplitude errors. This type of topology can be compared with the conventional phase and amplitude correction techniques which do not incorporate the current steering. Designed and fabricated active balun in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process operates over 0.95 - 1.45 GHz band, showing input reflection coefficient under -15 dB, phase error of $11^{\circ}$ and gain error of 0.5 dB. Gain is measured to be 0.3 dB maximum and power consumption of 7.2 mW is measured.

Development of the Non-Contact Torque Sensor for EPAS Using Maluss Polarization Law (Malus의 편광법칙을 이용한 EPAS용 비접촉 torque sensor 개발)

  • Roh, Byung-Ok;Park, Ho;Kang, Pan-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2001
  • Among the automotive steering systems, an Electric Power Assisted steering (EPAS) system utilizes an electronically controlled electric motor to provide steering assistance to the driver. The key components of the EPAS system are torque sensor, ECU (Electronic Control Unit), and DC Motor. The most important component of the EPAS is the torque sensor. The conventional torque sensor has complicated mechanical mechanism of torque detection. However, we suggest a non-contact torque sensor for EPAS using Maluss polarization law. It was found that the sensor exhibited not only excellent linearity but also superior characteristics of hysteresis, temperature and vibration.

A Study of an Improvement of Swing-out Suppression Algorithm of an All Wheel Steering Electronic Control Unit (전 차륜 조향 시스템 전자 제어 장치의 스윙 아웃 억제 알고리즘 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo-Geol;Chung, Ki-Hyun;Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2013
  • All-wheel steering (AWS) system is applied to articulated vehicles to reduce turning radius. The swing-out suppression algorithm is applied to AWS ECU, a key component of AWS system. The swing-out suppression algorithm applied to AWS ECU has a problem when velocity of vehicle is changed. In this paper, new algorithm based on moving distance that solve velocity problem is proposed. The HILS simulation and the test articulated bus is used to validate algorithm.

A Study on the Development of an Electronic Control Unit and the Fault Detection Algorithm for a Motor Driven Steering Column (전동식 조향 칼럼 장치의 전자 제어장치 및 오류 검출 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • SunWoo, Myoung-Ho;Lee, Yong-Kook;Lee, Jae-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.448-450
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    • 1998
  • Global competition of automotive market and affordable prices of electronic components become the major reason that automotive industries rapidly employ a large number of electric and electronic systems to improve vehicle performance and to meet various regulations such as emission, fuel efficiency, and safety. Especially, the provision of a motor-driven steering column (MDSC) for luxury vehicle is getting popular for drivers' convenience. In this study, an MDSC is developed, which provides several intelligent features such as the manual operation for tilting and telescoping the steering wheel, and the save/recall operation for three different steering wheel positions. In addition, the fault detection algorithm is developed.

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A Study on the Development of the measurement system of the Power steering unit for Automobile (자동차용 Poewer steering unit 의 자동측정시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 기창두;김상묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.925-928
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    • 1995
  • Recently, the system of the industry demands quick and accurate measurement for the mass production and high quality. Also, we need to improve the accuracy to decrease the failure rate in automatic assembly processing and improve the confidence, durability and the compatibility of parts. To answer this tendency and requirement, we have developed many accrate measuring instruments and methods. In this paper, we develop the whidows program using the DSP board(TMS320C25) which is used the data acquisition and the Visual C $^{++}$ , a windows programming language. We perform the measurement, analysis and output process in GUI(Graphic User Interface)environment. By using system, we will save the time required for the hand-worked measurement and avoid the useless iterative measurement. Furthermore, we expect to improve the productivity through automotive quality control in manufacturing process.s.

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Sectional Flow-rate Control of Boom Sprayer According to the Steering Radius along Winding Rows (붐방제기의 곡선행로 조향반경에 따른 붐의 구간별 유량제어)

  • Kim E.S.;Kim Y.J.;Rhee J.Y.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.3 s.116
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2006
  • Most upland in Korea have irregular field shapes. Boom sprayers working alone winding row will show considerable differences of spraying amount per unit area between left and right booms. If flow rates of both booms are equal. This phenomenon becomes significant as steering radius of sprayer decreases. This study was performed to seek a method which reduce the difference of the spray amount between left, right and center booms while spraying along curvy rows. A flow rate control method for keeping application rate of each boom section constant was proposed and experimentally proved using a boom sprayer attached to a cultivating tractor. The flow rate control device was composed of 3 ball valves and a rotary angle sensor. The rotary angle sensor showed a symmetric voltage output with respect to steering radius. The spray overlapping was happened in a boom nearby the steering center when steering radius of the sprayer was less than 5.2 m. Flow rates for left, right and center booms were regulated using ball valves based on the steering radius and spraying areas ration of right/left boom. The Maximum spraying area ratio ($S_{LR}$) of left to right boom section was 1:3.6 at the steering radius of 5.2 m. However, The Maximum achieved right and left spraying flow ratio was 1:2.7.

Evaluation of Fatigue Life of Electro-Mechanical Actuator for Front Wheel Steering (전륜 조향용 전기식 작동기 피로수명 평가)

  • Young-Cheol Kim;Hyun-gi Kim;Dong-Hyeop Kim;Sang-Woo Kim
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the consideration of eco-friendly technology to reduce greenhouse gas is being emphasized in the aviation field. Various studies for applying electro-mechanical actuators that control mechanical linear and rotational movements using electricity as the primary power source are in progress. In this study, the fatigue analysis of the electro-mechanical actuator for the front wheel steering of a single aisle aircraft was carried out. A unit load stress table was constructed for the vulnerable part selected through structural analysis, and the representative stress for each load profile was calculated using the unit load stress table constructed for the vulnerable part. Then, individual profiles of representative stress group were extracted from continuous load profiles by applying the rainflow counting method. The damage of each profile was calculated by applying the S-N diagram. Finally, the total damage in the vulnerable parts was calculated by the linear cumulative damage law, and the fatigue life of the electro-mechanical actuator for the front wheel steering of a single aisle aircraft was evaluated.