• 제목/요약/키워드: Steel Product

검색결과 564건 처리시간 0.022초

강섬유 혼입율이 강섬유보강 고강도 콘크리트의 작업성과 강도특성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Steel Fiber Volume Ratios on Workability and Strength Characteristics of Steel Fiber Reinforced High-Strength Concrete)

  • 김윤일;이양근;김명성
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, concrete material tests were carried out to investigate influence of steel fiber volumn ratios on variations of workability and strength characteristics of steel fiber reinforced high-strength concrete, $50MPa{\sim}90MPa$ of compressive strength, according to increase of fiber volume. Test specimens were arranged with six levels of concrete compressive strength and fiber volumn ratios, 0.0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%. The test results showed that steel fiber reinforced high-strength concrete($70MPa{\sim}90MPa$, 1.5% fiber volumn ratio) with good workability of slump 20cm could be used practically and effects of steel fiber reinforcement in improvement of concrete strength and toughness characteristics such as splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, and diagonal tensioned shear strength, were more distinguished in high-strength concrete than general strength concrete. And the test results indicated that splitting tensile strength of fiber reinforced concrete was proportioned to the product of steel fiber volumn ratios, $V_f(%)$ and sqare root of compressive strength, $\sqrt{f_{ck}}$, and the increasing rate was in contrast with that of flexural strength, and increase of diagonal tensioned shear strength was remarkable at steel fiber volumn ratio, 0.5%.

철근부식에 의한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 균열거동 (Cracking Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Structures due th Reinforcing Steel Corrosion)

  • 오병환;김기현;장승엽;강의영;장봉석
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.851-863
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    • 2002
  • 철근의 부식에 의해 발생하는 부식생성물은 부피팽창으로 인하여 주위의 콘크리트에 압력을 가한다. 이 팽창압은 철근 주의의 콘크리트에 인장응력이 생기게 하며 결국 콘크리트의 피복에 균열을 발생시킨다. 콘크리트 피복의 균열발생은 콘크리트 구조물의 사용수명을 감소시킬 뿐만 아니라 안전성에도 영향을 미친다. 본 연구의 목적은 콘크리트 피복에 균열을 일으키는 임계부식량을 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 포괄적인 실험 및 이론적 연구를 수행하였다. 주요 실험변수로는 콘크리트의 강도와 피복두께이고 부식량의 증가에 따른 콘크리트 피복 표면의 인장변형률을 측정하였다. 철근 팽창에 의한 팽창압의 계산에 공극 및 균열 속으로 흡수되는 부식생성물을 고려하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 균열을 일으키는 임계부식량은 콘크리트 압축강도가 커짐에 따라 증가한다는 사실을 확인하였다. 부식층 내의 팽창압과 변형 사이의 관계를 유도하였으며 부식생성물층의 강성을 결정하였다. 팽창압과 변형 사이의 관계를 설명하기 위하여 압력을 유발하지 않는 변형량의 개념을 도입하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 이론은 실험결과와 잘 일치하며 콘크리트 구조물의 내구성 설계에 기초가 될 수 있을 것이다.

금형자동보정방식을 이용한 스프링백현상 제어 (Springback Control Using Automatic Die Compensation Module)

  • 최보성;황재현;백일기;이덕영
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2008
  • Recently surround molding parts using stainless steel are applied to international and domestic high grade vehicles, but there are great difficulties in die manufacture because of springback and twist after forming process. To solve this problem, finding the method of reduction springback is very important. In this study the springback which might happen during making a die that produce stainless steel surround molding parts is predicted and the geometry of die which satisfy the tolerance between product and panel after forming and springback will be suggested using automatic die compensation module.

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고질소강의 열간압연시 변형거동 및 압연효과 (Deformation Behavior & Rolling Effect on the Hot Rolling of High Nitrogen Stainless Steel)

  • 김영득;김동권;이종욱;배원병
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, It is required human body-friendly, good mechanical properties, and economical efficiency material, simultaneously. The material to meet above requirement condition rear up high nitrogen stainless steel(HNS). However, HNS have a lot of problem such as poor workability, hot crack sensitivity. So, It is needed the condition of plastic working to overcome above many problem. In this study, VIM ingot with 100kg was made by pressurized vacuum induction melting. And then, The slab perform for hot rolling was prepared by open-die forging. Hot rolling process was performed by computer simulation according to change of height reduction, rolling temperature, heating numbers, rolling pass and so forth. The results of analysis were investigated between analysis and lab-scale rolling product.

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축대칭 열간 강단조의 피니셔 설계 시스템 개발 (Development of a Finisher Design System for Axisymmetic Hot Steel Forging)

  • 김대영;박종진
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 1998
  • A forging product in general is made through buster blocker and finisher processes. The dies used in these processes are designed by experienced forging engineers. In the present study an expert system is developed for the finisher die design of axisymmetric hot steel forging. It is a rule based system written in Fortran and AutoLISp operating on a personal computer. In this paper major rules consid-ered in the system are summarized and the capabilities of the system are examined through several examples.

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원통형 컵에 대한 강판의 Conventional 스피닝의 실험 연구 (Experimental Study on the Conventional Spinning of Cylindrical Steel Cups)

  • 이항수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is preparing the database for conventional spinning of the steel sheets which are applied into the mechanical parts such as wheel disc and driving clutch drums. The experimental work for the conventional spinning of cylindrical typed shell has been carried out and the database for limiting spinning ratios, suing-back and thickness distributions has been obtained. The working conditions are categorized for the feeding velocity and dimension of rotating mandrel and forming roller. The results are useful to the product design of conical parts. And the present study can contribute to the improvement of industrial technology.

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조선 형강 디지털 가상공장 구축 및 활용 (Constructions and Applications of Digital Virtual Factory for Section-steel Shop in Shipbuilding Company)

  • 한상동;신종계;김유석;윤태혁;김건연;노상도
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2008
  • Digital Virtual Manufacturing is a technology facilitating effective product developments and agile productions via digital models representing the physical and logical schema and the behavior of real manufacturing systems. A digital virtual factory as a well-designed and integrated environment is essential for successful applications of this technology. In this research, we construct a sophisticated digital virtual factory for the section steel shop in a Korean shipbuilding company by 3-D CAD and virtual manufacturing simulation. The NIST-AMRF CIM hierarchical model and workflow analysis using IDEF methodology are also applied. This digital virtual factory can be applied for diverse engineering activities in design, manufacturing and control of the real factory, and improvements in quality of engineering and savings in time from design to production in shipbuilding are possible.

산업부산물을 이용한 섬유보강 포장용 포러스콘크리트의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Properties of Fiber Reinforced Porous Concrete for Pavement using Industrial By-product)

  • 박승범;이윤선;이준;장영일;김봉균;김정환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2005
  • This study evaluates the properties of porous concrete for pavement according to content of silica fume and steel fiber. The results of the test indicate that in every condition, the void ratio and the coefficient of water permeability of porous concrete for pavement satisfy both the domestic standards and proposition values. Among the properties of strength, the compressive strength satisfies the standards in the specification of KNHC as for every factor of mixture but in the case of the flexural strength, more than $0.6vol.\%$ of steel fiber satisfied the JCI proposition values. The case when silica fume and steel fiber are used simultaneously presents the strongest durability and Noise Reduction Coefficient is 0.48 to prove that it possesses almost $50\%$ sound absorption.

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급냉 제강 슬래그 치환 고성능 그라우트의 유동특성 (Fluidity Properties of the Rapidly-Chilled Steel Slag Replacement High-Performance Grout)

  • 이건영;이건철;최중구;박헌일
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.110-111
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    • 2014
  • Amount of slag which is a recycled aggregate that be produced as a industrial by-product from steel production process is increasing. But there is few suggestions for usage of slag except for shaft furnace slag and studies for utilizing this are lacked. In this study, it reviews flow characteristics according to replacement ratio of rapid cooling steelmaking slag from the perspective of rheology. Replacement ratio of ps ball is used by replacing 40, 45, 50% for each binder mass.

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Cross-section classification of elliptical hollow sections

  • Gardner, L.;Chan, T.M.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.185-200
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    • 2007
  • Tubular construction is widely used in a range of civil and structural engineering applications. To date, the principal product range has comprised square, rectangular and circular hollow sections. However, hot-rolled structural steel elliptical hollow sections have been recently introduced and offer further choice to engineers and architects. Currently though, a lack of fundamental structural performance data and verified structural design guidance is inhibiting uptake. Of fundamental importance to structural metallic design is the concept of cross-section classification. This paper proposes slenderness parameters and a system of cross-section classification limits for elliptical hollow sections, developed on the basis of laboratory tests and numerical simulations. Four classes of cross-sections, namely Class 1 to 4 have been defined with limiting slenderness values. For the special case of elliptical hollow sections with an aspect ratio of unity, consistency with the slenderness limits for circular hollow sections in Eurocode 3 has been achieved. The proposed system of cross-section classification underpins the development of further design guidance for elliptical hollow sections.