• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steady-state Firing Mode

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Steady-state Thrust Characteristics of Hydrazine Thruster for Attitude Control of Space Launch Vehicles (우주발사체 자세제어용 하이드라진 추력기의 정상상태 추력 특성)

  • Kim, Jong Hyun;Jung, Hun;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2012
  • An ambient hot-firing test was carried out for the hydrazine thruster which may be employed in the space launch vehicles. The thruster is designed to produce 67 N (15 $lb_f$) of nominal steady-state thrust at an inlet pressure of 2.41 MPa (350 psia). A scrutiny into the performance characteristics of thruster is made in terms of thrust, propellant supply pressure, mass flow rate, chamber pressure, and temperature at the steady-state firing mode. As a result, it is ensured that the practical performance efficiencies are above 89.1% compared to its ideal requirements.

Thrust Performance of 1-lbf Class of Liquid-Monopropellant Rocket Engine (1-lbf급 단일액체추진제 로켓엔진의 추력 성능)

  • 김정수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2004
  • A comprehensive understanding is given for the hot-firing test results, which were obtained throughout the verification program of mono-propellant hydrazine rocket engines (thrusters) producing 0.95 lbf (4.2 N) of nominal steady-state thrust at an inlet pressure of 350 psia (2.41 Mpa). A scrutiny for the engine performance is made in terms of thrust and temperature behavior of steady state firing mode at the given propellant injection pressures: Pinj = 400, 250, 100, and 50 psi. The thrust and specific impulse are compared with a reference performance of 1-lbf standard rocket engines and their normalization procedure is introduced. A practical engineering approach to the data measurement and reduction is addressed, too.

Hot-Fire Test and Performance Evaluation of Small Liquid-Monopropellant Thrusters under a Vacuum Environment (단일액체추진제 소형 추력기의 진공환경 연소시험 및 성능특성 평가)

  • Kim Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2004
  • A performance evaluation is made in terms of thrust, impulse bit. and specific impulses for a set of mono-propellant hydrazine thrusters producing 0.95 lbf of nominal thrust at an inlet pressure of 350 psia. With a brief description on the hot-firing test configuration and procedures. a typical data obtained from steady-state firing mode is given directly showing the variational behavior of propellant supply pressure, mass flow rate, vacuum condition, and thrust. The performance features are successfully compared to the reference criteria of 1-lbf standard mono-propellant rocket engine. Additionally. a statistical inter-thruster treatment is concisely depicted for the justification of selected thrusters as a grouped member of flight model for spacecraft propulsion system.

Hot Firing Performances of 1 lbf-Liquid Monopropellant Rocket Engine under the Environment of High Altitude Simulated (고공모사 환경에서의 1 Ibf급 단일액체추진제 로켓엔진 연소성능시험)

  • 김정수;한조영;이균호;황도순;장기원;이재원;강주성;정종록;조대기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2003
  • This paper summarizes a satellite program-specific performance requirements and test results for the verification of standard mono-propellant hydrazine thruster (MRE-1) producing 0.95 lbf (4.2 Newtons) nominal steady-state thrust at an inlet pressure of 350 psia (2.41 Mpa). Performance characteristics are shown in terms of thrust behavior at steady state and pulse mode firing. Hot firing test philosophy is briefly introduced, too.

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Test and Evaluation of Liquid Mono-propellant Thruster (단일액체추진제 추력기 성능 시험평가)

  • 김정수;한조영;이균호;장기원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2003
  • A comprehensive understanding is given for the hot-firing test results, which were obtained throughout the verification program of mono-propellant hydrazine thrusters producing 0.95 lbf (4.2 Newtons) of nominal steady-state thrust at an inlet pressure of 350 psia (2.41 ㎫). The scrutiny is made in terms of thrust and temperature behavior of steady state firing mode at the given propellant injection pressures of 400, 250, 100, and 50 psi. Engineering philosophy of data measurement and reduction is shortly mentioned, too.

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A Study on the Pulse-mode Thrust Behavior of Liquid-monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster (단일액체추진제 하이드라진 추력기의 펄스모드 추력 거동 연구)

  • Kim Jeong Soo;Park Jeong;Choi Jongwook;Kim Sungcho;Jang Ki Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2005
  • Pulse-mode performance evaluation is made for a set of monopropellant hydrazine thrusters producing $0.95 lb_{f}$ of nominal steady-state thrust at an inlet pressure of 350 psia. With a brief description on the hot-firing test matrix, a typical data obtained from pulse-mode firing is given directly showing the variational behavior of propellant supply pressure, vacuum condition, and thrust, in addition to the thermal response of the thruster. The performance features are successfully compared to the reference criteria of 1-lbf standard monopropellant rocket engine.

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Effects of Characteristic Length Variation for Thrust Chamber on the Hot-fire Performance of Hydrazine Thruster (하이드라진 추력기의 추력실 특성길이 변화가 연소성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jong Hyun;Jung, Hun;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2014
  • A ground firing test for hot-fire performance evaluation according to the characteristic length($L^*$) variation of thrust chamber was carried out for the hydrazine thruster which may be employed in space launch vehicles. A scrutiny into the performance characteristics of each thruster is made in terms of thrust, specific impulse, response characteristics, and characteristic velocity at steady-state firing mode with propellant inlet pressure of 2.41 MPa (350 psia). Through the test results, it has been verified that performance of characteristic velocity and specific impulse degrades as the characteristic length deviates from that of the standard model. Thus, it is confirmed that the thrust chamber configuration of standard model was suitably designed for the requirement specified.

A Study on the Operating-Mode Characteristics of Two-Module Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (Two-Module TCSC의 운전모드 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Gyo-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.1410-1416
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    • 1999
  • This paper aims at investigating the operating-mode characteristics of two-module Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) as an equivalent of the multi-module TCSC in a simple three-phase power transmission system. The load flow program is developed to analyze the steady-state characteristics of two-module TCSC system and to find the thyristor firing angles for the required real power flow. The stability calculation program is developed with Poincare mapping theory. Simulation studies of the TCSC power transmission system using EMTP are performed to evaluate the transient characteristics of two-module TCSC as a real power flow controller and to rpove the results of the load flow calculation and the stability analysis. In the process of the study, the operating-mode characteristics of two-module TCSC are evaluated and compared to those of single-module TCSC.

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Configuration Design, Hot-firing Test and Performance Evaluation of 200 N-Class GCH4/LOx Small Rocket Engine (Part II: Steady State-mode Ground Hot-firing Test) (200 N급 GCH4/LOx 소형로켓엔진의 형상설계와 성능시험평가 (Part II: 정상상태 지상연소시험))

  • Kim, Min Cheol;Kim, Young Jin;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2020
  • A performance evaluation of the 200 N-class GCH4/LOx small rocket engine was performed through ground hot-firing test. As a result, the combustion pressure and thrust raised with the increase of the oxidizer supply pressure, and thus the specific impulse, characteristic velocity, and their efficiency increased. The characteristic velocity was measured at about 90% performance efficiency. The change of chamber aspect ratio did not affect the performance of the rocket engine in the test condition specified. In addition, uncertainty evaluation was conducted to ensure the reliability of the test results.

Development Test of 1 N Attitude Control Thruster (1 N급 자세제어용 추력기의 개발 시험)

  • 이재원;김인태;정세용;장기원;황종선;허환일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this work is to introduce the 1-N grade thruster development program for attitude control of satellites and lunch vehicle systems. Characteristics of the thruster and its performance have been evaluated through hot-firing test of small liquid engine inside a vacuum test cell. Performance evaluation of thruster were made with a variation of propellant injection pressure at steady state and pulse firing mode, respectively. Also hot-fire test system and test procedure are briefly described, too.

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