• 제목/요약/키워드: Steady state concept

검색결과 98건 처리시간 0.024초

버퍼를 장착한 a$\times$b 스위치로 구성된 Fat-tree 망의 성능분석 (Analytical modeling of a Fat-tree Network with buffered a$\times$b switches)

  • 신태지;양명국
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a performance evaluation model of the Fat-Tree network with the multiple-buffered crossbar switches is proposed and examined. Buffered switch technique is well known to solve the data collision problem in the switch network The proposed evaluation model is developed by investigating the transfer patterns of data packets in a switch with output-buffers. Steady state probability concept is used to simplify the analyzing processes. Two important parameters of the network performance, throughput and delay, are then evaluated. To validate the proposed analysis model, the simulation is carried out on the various sizes of Fat-tree networks that use the multiple a$\times$b buffered crossbar switches. It is observed that both analysis and simulation results are match closely.

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혼합모델 양면조립라인의 밸런싱과 투입순서를 위한 내공생 진화알고리즘 (An Endosymbiotic Evolutionary Algorithm for Balancing and Sequencing in Mixed-Model Two-Sided Assembly Lines)

  • 조준영;김여근
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an endosymbiotic evolutionary algorithm (EEA) to solve both problems of line balancing and model sequencing in a mixed-model two-sided assembly line (MMtAL) simultaneously. It is important to have a proper balancing and model sequencing for an efficient operation of MMtAL. EEA imitates the natural evolution process of endosymbionts, which is an extension of existing symbiotic evolutionary algorithms. It provides a proper balance between parallel search with the separated individuals representing partial solutions and integrated search with endosymbionts representing entire solutions. The strategy of localized coevolution and the concept of steady-state genetic algorithms are used to improve the search efficiency. The experimental results reveal that EEA is better than two compared symbiotic evolutionary algorithms as well as a traditional genetic algorithm in solution quality.

부하측에 에너지 회생회로를 갖는 전류원 인버터 (New current source inverter with load-side energy recovery circuit)

  • 정용호;조규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1988
  • A new current source inverter (CSl) with dc-side commutation and load-side energy recovery circuit is proposed with analysis and explanation of the circuit operation. Proposed inverter overcomes the most drawbacks of the conventional CSI's - high device voltage stress, low operating frequency range, large commutation capacitance, etc. - by employing simultaneous recovery and commutation concept. The new CSI employs only one commutation capacitor and it can be built with considerably low cost. The commutation energies are temporarily stored into a large dc capacitor and recovered to the load side, thus the device voltage stress is low and the efficiency is high in the proposed inverter. Computer simulation results are given at the steady state, and a guideline determining the commutation circuit is given.

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비대칭권선축단상전동기의 등가회로에 관해서 (An Equivalent Circuit for a Single-Phase Motor with Non-Quadrature Stator Windings)

  • 박민호
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1972
  • General steady state equivalent circuits are derived for the family of single phase motor having two windings with non-quadrature. First, the fundamental voltage equations of motor are derived by Faraday-Krichhoff's low in the fiew of the flux distribution in the modified motor with Kron primitive machine. Those equations are arranged in to f-b equations by transformation matrix. To using the above equations for circuit; 1) The concept of current-source was much help to sove the realtions between matrix impedance equation and circuit analysis 2) The simplification of the circuit to the mutual impedance matrix elements is easy to considerations of motor characteristics in the case of inserted external auxiliary winding impedance. Finally, this equivalent circuit showing as a single phase induction motor with quadrature winding is described by each conditions.

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바닥취출 공조공간에서 급기온도 및 급기풍속이 환기효율에 미치는 영향 (Effect of supply air temperature and airflow rate on ventilation effectiveness in an underfloor air conditioning space)

  • 정광섭;한화택;홍승재
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.640-648
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    • 1998
  • A numerical study has been conducted to investigate the effect of inflow supply air temperature and velocity on ventilation effectiveness in an underfloor air conditioning space. A low Reynolds number k-$\varepsilon$ model is implemented to calculate steady state turbulent velocity distributions. A step-down injection method is used to calculate local and room mean ages from transient concentrations based on the concept of the age of air. Results show that there is a significant effect of Archimedes number on ventilation effectiveness especially for cooling conditions. Reynolds number shows relatively minor effect on velocity distribution and ventilation effectiveness especially for isothermal and heating conditions. It can be concluded that underfloor air conditioning system provides good ventilation characteristics for cooling conditions because of temperature stratification in the space.

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AZ31 마그네슘 합금의 고온 크리프 특성 (Creep Properties of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy at Elevated Temperature)

  • 정진성;김호경
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2009
  • The creep deformation behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy was examined in the temperature range from 573 to 673K (0.62 to 0.73 Tm) under various constant stresses covering low strain rate range from $4{\times}10^{-9}\;s^{-1}$ to $2{\times}10^{-2}\;s^{-1}$. At low stress level, the stress exponent for the steady-state creep rate was ~3 and the present results were in good agreement with the prediction of Takeuchi and Argon model. At high stress level, the stress exponent was ~5 and the present results were in good agreement with the prediction of Weertman model. The transition of deformation mechanism from solute drag creep to dislocation climb creep could be explained in terms of solute-atmospherebreakaway concept.

싸이리스터 제어 직렬 보상기에 의한 전력계통 안정화 효과 (Power System Stabilization Effect by Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator)

  • 손광명;조정현;한학근;박종근;이병하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 1994
  • FACTS concept is the control of power flow and increase of the loading on existing lines to the thermal limuts. This paper focuses on the ability of the thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) to stabilize the disturbed power systems. The result shows the potential benefit of the TCSC in addition to the role of controlling the steady state power flow. In order to show the effectiveness of controlled series capacitor, power system dynamic model is augmented and the effect of the SC into the power system dynamics is included. As a control algorithm, Linear Optimal Control theory is applied.

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마이크로그리드의 운전모드를 고려한 자동발전제어시스템 (Automatic Generation Control System for Operation Mode in Microgrid)

  • 박중성;이학주;채우규;김주용;조진태
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권7호
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    • pp.928-936
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    • 2012
  • The microgrid concept assumes a cluster of loads and microsources operating as a single controllable system that provides a new paradigm for defining the operation of distributed generation. This system can be operated as both grid-connected mode and islanded mode. In other words, the microgrid can be operated to meet their special need; such as economics in steady state and local reliability in islanded mode due to the grid fault. This paper presents the AGC (Automatic Generation Control) method for microgrid with EMS (Energy Management System).

PFC 스위칭 정류기에서 손실인자에 의한 내부손실과 효율분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Internal Loss and Efficiency Analysis by Loss Factors in PFC Switching Rectifier)

  • 안태영
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we propose a theoretical method to systematically analyze the power conversion efficiency of a single-phase PFC switching rectifier. Boost-type PFC was organized in order of highest correlation with load current using steady-state analysis results and introduced the concept of loss factor. The loss factors for each major element are summarized and presented in a table. This paper makes it easier to understand the internal loss and power conversion efficiency of the rectifier for loss factors. Lastly, to confirm the validity of the efficiency analysis results reflecting the loss factors, loss and efficiency analysis of the 2.5kW PFC rectifier was performed. The results were compared with data from a 2.5kW PFC circuit for evaluation. As a result, the usefulness of power conversion efficiency analysis reflecting the loss factors proposed in this paper was confirmed.

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상정사고를 고려한 무효전력/전압제어 전문가 시스템 (A Knowledge Based System for Reactive Power/Voltage Control Including Contingency)

  • 박영문;김두현
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권8호
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    • pp.779-791
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a knowledge based system to solve reactive power/voltage control problem in a power system. A need is recognized for new methods to alleviate a bus voltage limit violation more quickly when a power system becomes an emergency state due to contingency. To cope with this object, a set of indices concept which is used to make bus order list of reactive power injection priority is introduced. A set of indices, based on the overall system conditions, consists of steady state stability index, reactive power transmittance indes, voltage severity index and generator fuel cost index. This scheme and empirical rules of the knowledge on the basis of the human expert result in fast decision-making of the reactive power compensation devices since only the amount of devices is determined by the inference in the knowledge based system when the voltage violation is detected. In this approach, control devices such as shunt capacitor (reactor), transformer tap settings and generator voltages are utilized. Also the developed system herein can be used to minimize control action taken or generator fuel cost according to the user's option on the weighting factor. The results of a case study are also presented.

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