• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steady State Performance

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Half-Bridge Series Resonant Inverter for Induction Cooking Applications with Load-Adaptive PFM Control Strategy

  • Kwon, Young-Sup;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Yoo, Sang-Bong;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1018-1023
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an effective control scheme incorporated in the voltage-fed half-bridge series resonant inverter for induction heating applications, which is based upon a load-adaptive tuned frequency tracking control strategy using PLL(Phase Locked Loop) and its peripheral control circuit. The proposed control strategy ensures a stable operation characteristics of overall inverter system and ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching0 operation in spite of sensitive load parameters variation as well as power regulation, specially in the non-magnetic heating loads. The simulation results and the performance characteristics in the steady-state are shown as compared with the experimental results for a prototype induction cooking system rated at 1.2kW.

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A Three-Phase AC-DC High Step-up Converter for Microscale Wind-power Generation Systems

  • Yang, Lung-Sheng;Lin, Chia-Ching;Chang, En-Chih
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1861-1868
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a three-phase AC-DC high step-up converter is developed for application to microscale wind-power generation systems. Such an AC-DC boost converter prossessess the property of the single-switch high step-up DC-DC structure. For power factor correction, the advanced half-stage converter is operated under the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). Simulatanously, to achieve a high step-up voltage gain, the back half-stage functions in the continuous conduction mode (CCM). A high voltage gain can be obtained by use of an output-capacitor mass and a coupled inductor. Compared to the output voltage, the voltage stress is decreased on the switch. To lessen the conducting losses, a low rated voltage and small conductive resistance MOSFETs are adopted. In addition, the coupled inductor retrieves the leakage-inductor energy. The operation principle and steady-state behavior are analyzed, and a prototype hardware circuit is realized to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Enhanced Proportional-Resonant Current Controller for Unbalanced Stand-alone DFIG-based Wind Turbines

  • Phan, Van-Tung;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2010
  • An enhanced control strategy for variable-speed unbalanced stand-alone doubly-fed induction generator-based wind energy conversion systems is proposed in this paper. The control scheme is applied to the rotor-side converter to eliminate stator voltage imbalance. The proposed current controller is developed based on the proportional-resonant regulator, which is implemented in the stator stationary reference frame. The resonant controller is tuned at the stator synchronous frequency to achieve zero steady-state errors in rotor currents without decomposing the positive and negative sequence components. The computational complexity of the proposed control algorithm is greatly simplified, and control performance is significantly improved. Finally, simulations and experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility and the robustness of the proposed control scheme.

A New Assessment for the Total Harmonic Contributions at the Point of Common Coupling

  • Han, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Kyebyung;Song, Chong Suk;Jang, Gilsoo;Byeon, Gilsung;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2014
  • A new method to determine the total harmonic contributions of several customers and the utility at the point of common coupling is presented. The proposed method can quantify the individual harmonic impact of each suspicious harmonic source at the point of common coupling. The individual harmonic impact index is then used to assess the total harmonic contribution of each harmonic source. This index can be calculated by the results processed from instantaneous harmonic voltage and current phasor values. The results demonstrate the performance of the proposed method in terms of steady-state accuracy and response to time-varying operating conditions. The proposed index can be used for billing purposes to control harmonic distortion levels in power systems.

A Study on Medium Voltage Power Supply with Enhanced Ignition Characteristics for Plasma Torch

  • Jung, Kyung-Sub;Suh, Yong-Sug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates a power supply of medium voltage with enhanced ignition characteristics for plasma torch. Series resonant half-bridge topology is presented to be a suitable ignition circuitry. The ignition circuitry is integrated into the main power conversion system of a multi-phase staggered three-level dc-dc converter with a diode front-end rectifier. The plasma torch rated for 3MW, 2kA and having the physical size of 1m long is selected to be a high enthalpy source in waste disposal system. The steady-state and transient operations of plasma torch are simulated. The parameters of Cassie-Mary arc model are calculated based on 3D magneto-hydrodynamic simulations. Circuit simulation waveform shows that the ripple of arc current can be maintained within ${\pm}10%$ of its rated value under the existence of load disturbance. This power conversion configuration provides high enough ignition voltage around 5KA during ignition phase and high arc stability under the existence of arc disturbance noise resulting in a high-performance plasma torch system.

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A Study on the Modeling and Design of Single Phase Induction Generators

  • Kim Cherl-Jin;Lee Kwan-Yong
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.4
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2005
  • With increasing emphasis on non-conventional energy systems and autonomous power generation, development of improved and appropriate generating systems has recently taken on greater significance. This paper describes the performance analysis of a single phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG), suitable for autonomous/standby power systems. The system is also appropriate for wind energy systems and small portable systems. Both windings of the induction machine, the main and the auxiliary, are utilized. One winding will be devoted to the supply excitation current only, by being connected to the excitation capacitor, while the load is connected across the other winding. As the design of excitation, the minimum of self-excited capacitor connected auxiliary winding is determined as the suitable value using a circuit equation of auxiliary winding. For the steady state analysis, the equivalent circuit of the single-phase induction generators is used as a basis for modeling using the double-revolving field theory. The validity of the designed generator system is confirmed by experimental and computed results.

Adaptive High Precision Control of Dynamic System Using Friction Compensation Schemes (마찰력 보상 기법을 이용한 동적 시스템의 고 정밀 적응제어)

  • Jeon, Buyng-Gyoon;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2000
  • We propose an adaptive nonlinear control algorithm for compensation of the stick-slip friction in a dynamic system. The friction force and mass of the system are estimated and compensated by adaptive control law. Especially, as the nonlinear control input in a small tracking error zone is enlarged by the nonlinear function, the steady state error is significantly reduced. The proposed algorithm is a direct adaptive control method based on the Laypunov stability theory, and its convergence is guaranteed under the bounded noise or torque disturbance. We verified the performance of the proposed algorithm by computer simulation on one-DOF mechanical system with friction.

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A Fuzzy Variable Structure Controller Composed of Position-type and Velocity-type Control Rule (위치형과 속도형 제어규칙을 갖는 가변구조 퍼지 제어기)

  • Park, Hun-Soo;Lee, Ji-Hong;Chae, Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 1993
  • A Class of fuzzy controller based on the variable structure system(VSS) technique in which different structures of controllers are fuzzily switched according to the switching rules in proppsed. The structure of proposed controllers was motivated by the characteristics of position type fuzzy controller and velocity type fuzzy controller ; the former generally gives good performance in transient perod and the latter are capable of reducing steady state error of response. To show the usefulness of the proposed controller, it is applied to several systems that is difficult to stabilize or difficult to get satisfactory responsed by conventional fuzzy controllers.

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Flow Compensating Characteristics for the Speed Variation of a Boom Sprayer (붐방제기용 주행속도 보상식 유량제어부의 동특성)

  • 구영모;정재은
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 1998
  • Over- and under-application of pesticides to crops have recently become main concerns regarding the environment conservation, product cost and firmer's safety. Thus, a uniform and optimal application method of pesticides was needed. The objective of study was to evaluate flow compensating characteristics of a variable flow control system for a boom sprayer using a laboratory setup. At the most variable conditions, the control system was acceptable with the flowrate control strategy. However, the sprayer control system became unstably fluctuating at the long execution time with small tolerance because of the constant valve on-time. This problem was solved by employing a variable on-time control. The optimal values for the damping ratio and the execution time were 2 and 1.0 sec, respectively, with the tolerances less than 3%. The performance of the control system at the optimal conditions were the response time of 3.8sec and the absolute steady-state error of 0.5% with the stable RCV and ROS ( < 1.0).

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Ground Speed Control of a Direct Injection Sprayer

  • Koo, T.M.;Sumner, H.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.500-510
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    • 1996
  • A Direct injection -mixing total -flow -control sprayer was developed and evaluated . The system provided precise application rates and minimized operator exposure to chemicals as well as providing a possibility for recycling container so f unused chemicals that can causes environmental contamination. Chemicals were metered and injected proportionally to the diluent flow rate to provide constant concentrations. The main diluent flow was varied in response to changes in travel speed. Experimental variables of the sprayer were the control interval, the sensitivity of flow regulating valve, the tolerance of control object and the sensitivity of the injection pump system. The optimal performance of the flow control system was with an average response time of 8.5 sec at an absolute steady state of error of 0.067 L/min (0.8% of flow rate). The average response time of the injection rate was -0.53 sec and the coefficient of variation (CV) of concentration was 3.2%.

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