• 한국철학논집
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• 제29호
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• pp.281-309
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• 2010

이 논문의 목적은 『단경』에 나타난 반야바라밀사상의 연원을 밝히는 데 있다. 남종선의 실천행인 ① 무념(無念)·무상(無相)·무주(無住) ② 일행삼매(一行三昧) ③ 좌선(坐禪) ④ 정혜일치(定慧一致)의 네 가지 모두 반야바라밀의 실천행으로 종합되기 때문이다. 무념(無念)·무상(無相)·무주(無住)의 행(行)은 말로 나타낼 수 없는 절대의 경지를 표현한 말로서, 이들이 바로 반야삼매이고 반야바라밀행이다. 일행삼매는 일상적인 모든 행위에서 항상 직심(直心)을 행하여 견성하는 것으로서, 견성의 내용을 반야바라밀의 실천으로 새롭게 전개한 것이다. 좌선(坐禪)은 반야바라밀의 실천에 의한 돈오견성을 주장한 것으로서, 불성사상과 반야사상을 새롭게 종합한 것이다. 정혜일체(定慧一體)는 자성의 본성 그 자체로서 체용(體用)의 이치를 두루 갖춘 견성(見性)의 뜻으로 통일되어 있다. 그런데 이러한 단경의 반야바라밀사상은 『반야경』·『유마경』·『열반경』 및 『대품반야경』에서 유래한 것이다. 그러므로 『단경』의 반야바라밀사상은 반야사상과 불성사상에 그 연원을 두고 있으며, 이들 사상은 『단경』에서 종합되어 선불교의 출발점이 되었고, 동시에 선불교의 사상으로 체계화되어 중국의 선종사상을 완성하게 되었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.672-679
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• 2005

Introduction. Cardiovascular disease has the potential to lead to sudden in-flight incapacitation and permanent grounding. The aims of this study are to examine the relationships between lifestyle, job stress and blood lipid levels of male aircrew personnel of a Korean airline and to identify which factors influence their hyper-lipidemia. Methods. Two hundred sixteen male aircrew personnel completed a questionnaire by self-report and consented to participate in the study. The questionnaire collected data related to job stress, life style, serum cholesterol levels and general characteristics of the aircrew. The cholesterol levels of the subjects were collected from their most recent health check-up records. Subjects were divided into two groups (the desirable group and the risk group) based on their serum cholesterol level, 200 mg/dl. Results. Mean age and marital status were significantly different between the two groups. More subjects in the risk group had habits of eating high lipid foods, while more subjects in the desirable group exercised more frequently than the risk group. In logistic regression analysis, after controlling age and marital status, types of working situation (domestic duty or international duty, odds ratio=.390, p=.018), diet (odds ratio=.429, p=.037), and exercise (odds ratio=.320, p=.055) were influencing factors on aircrew's serum cholesterol lev-els. Conclusions. The cholesterol level of aircrew personnel is closely related to their lifestyle, such as lipid diet and exercise. The type of work situations, e.g. staying in an airplane for long periods of time or staying abroad, may influence these diet patterns and exercise habits.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.221-230
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• 1994

덕유산 국립공원의 이용객 행태조사는 1993년 8월 9일부터 12일까지 3박 4일 동안 실시되었으며, 총 443명의 이용객이 참여하였다. 이용객 특성은 남자가 68.7%로 과반수 이상을 차지했고, 교육정도는 고졸과 대졸 이상이 각각 27.5%와 64.7%였으며, 연령별로는 20대 이용객이 54.7%로 대종을 이루고 있었다. 덕유산 국립공원의 탐방경험에서는 구천동계곡쪽은 49.2%가, 그리고 무주리조트는 67.9%의 응답자가 초행인 것으로 나타났고, 방문동기는 계곡이용 목적이 가장 높았으며, 동반자 특성은 친구들과 함께 온 경우가 46.6%, 그리고 가족과 함께 온 경우가 37.1%로 나타나 친구나 가족모임이 많았다. 활동의 특성에 있어서는 숙박형 이용객이 응답자의 83.4%로 높은 비율을 차지하고, 50%이상이 숙박시설을 이용하였다. 국립공원내에서의 쓰레기 처리는 쓰레기통이나 다른 사람이 이전에 버렸던 곳에 버리는 행위가 각가 64.7%와 31.1%로 대부분이었으며, 쓰레기 불법투기의 이유는 무의식적인 행위나, 환경탓에 의한 것으로 나타났다. 대부분의 응답자들은 다른 사람들의 쓰레기 불법투기 행위에 대한 간섭을 꺼리는 것으로 나타났으며, 공원이용을 위한 교육 및 홍보자료의 요구도가 높았다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.73-87
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference in school adjustment and future time perspectives, according to the characteristics in regards to the role models of the children in institutional facilities. Data for this study were obtained from a survey conducted on 310 children aged 11-13. Data were analyzed using various statistical methods such as frequency analysis, chi-square test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and one-way ANCOVA. The main findings of this study were as follows. First, overall, the majority of children selected entertainers and celebrities as their role models. Also, we found differences in children's school adjustment according to their background variables (gender, staying with their siblings, and having parents alive). Second, having role models was significantly related to the levels of school adjustment as well as the positive future time perspectives of the children. Based on the results, practical implications for children in institutional care were discussed.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2011

최근 우리나라의 전화조사가 전화번호부 기반에서 벗어나 임의번호걸기(RDD)로 이행되는 추세에 있다. 그러나 아직도 대부분의 전화조사가 지역 성 나이대 할당표집으로 수행되므로 이로 인해 재택성향이 큰 사회적 계층에 편중되기 쉽다는 지적이 있어 왔다. 이에 대한 대응으로서 시간균형할당표집이 제안된 바 있었으나 실증적 조사는 이제까지 부재하였다(허명회 황진모 2006). 이 연구는 TV시청환경에 대한 조사를 RDD와 통상적인 할당 표집의 결합방식으로 수행한 결과와 RDD와 시간균형할당표집의 결합방식으로 수행한 결과를 비교하여 제시한다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2017

본고는 모바일 미디어의 이동성을 중심으로 모바일 게임 플랫폼의 개념과 게임하기의 변화를 살피고, 모바일 매개의 시간 변수를 통해 재구조화된 모바일 게임의 텍스트를 역할수행 게임을 중심으로 분석한다. 이동하는 존재로서 플레이어는 모바일 미디어를 통해 게임 플랫폼과 결합한다. 모바일 미디를 통해 매개된 일상의 시간은 중첩된 시간으로 재구성되며, 모바일 게임 플랫폼에서 플레이에 영향을 미친다. 모바일 역할수행 게임의 캐릭터는 사건을 경험하는 아바타가 아닌 플레이어가 머무르는 플레이 거점이 되며, 이는 거주의 공간이 아닌 이동 중 거주의 공간으로서 비장소적 특성을 가진다. 자동전투는 비경험한 전투를 명시적 통합체의 형태로 반복 재생한다. 중첩된 시간에서 전투의 경험은 시각적 스펙터클로서 기능하며, 플레이어로 하여금 기경험한 전투들을 환기시킨다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2012

This study is carried out to understand spacial characteristics, actual condition and behavior of use about homebase managed in variation type. Observation about moving line of students and questionnaire were tried to satisfy this purpose. As a result, classroom used as variation type for long time stay and homebase outside the classroom for short time stay were paralled managed in most schools. Density of school furniture in homebase of observed schools was about 36-37%, occupying area of each student was about $0.3-0.6m^2$. It was relatively low with the results of 45-54% and $0.94-1.15m^2$ observed in Japan schools, respectively. By the analysis about behavior of use through cross section of observation, the difference of staying time and personnel exchange between the students was higher at the school having homebase composed with various corners more than the school used it only as a locker room.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2009

Recently the population to enjoy leisure time has increased, due to the advancement of income level and increase of spare time. In the meantime, the growing attention to well-being life has shed light on Han-ok or traditional Korean house. Such a social background as former, the growing number of people prefer staying at Han-ok style accommodation when they are enjoying leisure time. However there has been little substantial study or survey on architectural standards of Han-ok style accommodation because it is a new type of accommodation facility. Therefore this study aims to suggest a set of basic standards on architectural planning for Han-ok style accommodations. For this purpose, it investigated architectural planning on Han-ok style accommodations in Jeollanamdo province through on-site survey and interview to classify them based upon size and scale of the facility, layout of buildings and interior spaces in terms of function, elevation and materials and to find basic standards on architectural planning of Han-ok style accommodations.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.27-37
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• 1994

A survey was conducted to investigate consciousness of middle and high school students unsing fast food restaurants in Kwang-ju, from July 20 to August 20 in 1993. The results are follows; 1. There are many motives which drive students into fast food restaurants. Among those are its convenience as a place of meeting friends, pleasant and clean environment for eating, no time limit of staying there, hygiene of dining equipment and table ware. 2.The majority of the students used the fast food restaurants between 12:00 and 14:00 pm. It shows that time does not influence much on using there, because they answered in high percent that they use at any time. 3. Student usually pay individually and in some cases their friends or parents pay the bill. 4. Major factor in fast food selection was their tastes, nexts, were proper price, nutrition, and so on, They prefer their home food to restaurants fast foods. 5. The most of students have positive response to make traditional Korean foods into fast foods. The students, in particular, emphasized for the development of traditional Korean foods ; Sikhae and Sujonggwa(beverage), Docbokki, Japchae, kinds of rice cake and Jun. 6. Students suggested to be better fast food service, such as lowering the price, increasing the portion size and developing fast foods from the traditional Korean foods.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.175-183
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• 2005

This study investigates the kinetic characteristics of the Driggs motion in horse vaulting by stages through the three-dimensional video analysis of YTY and TABARA who won a high score and a low score respectively from the Driggs motion in horse vaulting during the Daegu Universiade 2003, which involves putting one's hands on the horse vaulting rotating sideways, stretching and rotating backward in the air, and twisting 900 degrees, so as to help develop the techniques of Korean gymnastic athletes. From the analyses of the duration of body center, horizontality, vertical position and horizontality, vertical speed and angle factors for each of four phases from the contact of the board to the takeoff from the horse vaulting. I arrived at the following conclusions: 1. It was found that the motion of bending oneself forward while rapidly stretching the knee joint when taking off from the board increases the horizontal speed of body center and shortens the time of the first jump. 2. It was found that S1 who won a high score shortened the time of the contact and takeoff from the horse vaulting and enlarged the shoulder joint angle for full blocking motion. It was also found that horizontal speed decreased while vertical speed increased when you rapidly stretch the right elbow joint while taking off from the horse vaulting. 3. It was found that horizontal distance was shortened to increase the height and time of staying in the air during the second jump.