• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stator-resistance ratio

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A New Direct Torque Control Scheme of an Induction Motor Using Duty Ratio Modulation

  • Park, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1223-1231
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    • 2018
  • The direct torque control (DTC) scheme features a simple structure thanks to stator flux-oriented control. It has the advantage of robustness against motor parameters variation since only the stator resistance is involved in the control scheme. On the other hand, the disadvantage of DTC is large torque ripple. To reduce the torque ripple, many studies on DTC-space vector modulation (DTC-SVM) schemes, which modulate the duty ratio with a fixed switching cycle, have been proposed. However, there is the difficulty in obtaining the duty ratio for DTC-SVM. Hence, this paper proposes a new duty ratio selection and stator flux calculation methods for reducing torque ripple. Simulations and experiments were carried out to determine the validity of the proposed method. The proposed scheme has simplified the duty ratio command and achieved the same control performance as the conventional duty ratio modulation method without using the information of motor parameters.

A Study on the Skewed Stator Slots and Skewed Rotor Magnet Segments of BLDCM (BLDCM에서의 스쿠슬롯과 스큐자극에 대한 고찰)

  • 김광헌;심동준;원종수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.643-655
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    • 1991
  • The analysis method on air gap permeance distribution, air gap MMF distribution, air gap flux density distribution, cogging torque and BEMF about the skewed stator slots or the skewed rotor magnet segments for BLDCM, respectively, is studied as a function of the skew ratio. The proposed method describes the differences between the skewed stator slots and teh skewed rotor magnet segments for the air gap permeance distribution, air gap MMF distribution and air gap flux density distribution. The reliability of the method is also confirmed by the waveform of the cogging torque and BEMF through experiments. And the result shows that the effects on the cogging torque and BEMF due to the skewed stator slots or the skewed rotor magnet segments are the same. In case of the skewed stator slots, the effects of the variations of the winding resistance and inductance are also studied.

Implementation of Speed Limitation Controller Considering Motor Parameter Variation in High Speed Operation (모터 파라미터 산포를 고려한 고속 운전에서의 속도제한 제어기 구현)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Yun, Chul;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.11
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    • pp.1584-1590
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a implementation method of reliable speed limitation controller considering motor parameter variation in high speed operation. In spinning process of drum washing machine, speed increase has to be limited when unallowable imbalance mass is detected. Otherwise, severe noise and vibration can happen because noise and vibration are proportional to imbalance mass. To detect imbalance mass, d-axis current magnitude is used. However, we have to compensate for back-emf and power supply variation by means of detecting them because d-axis current is affected by both of them. On the other hand, we have to carefully estimate back-emf because back-emf is affected by stator resistance variation and inverter voltage error. Stator resistance variation can happen by manufacturing process for mass production or temperature variation in running. And there are inverter voltage errors between command voltage from micro-computer to inverter and real voltage from inverter to motor because of rising and falling time delay and turn-on resistance of power semiconductor switch. To solve this problem, we propose 2-step align current injection method which is to inject step-wise current right before starting. By this method, we can simply obtain stator resistance by ratio of voltage without inverter voltage error and current, and we can measure inverter voltage error. So we can obtain more exact model current, and then by simple calculation with compensation gain, we can estimate more accurate motor back-emf. We show that this method works well. It is verified through experiments.

A Study on Saturation Modeling of Synchronous Generator using Operating Data (운용 데이타를 이용한 동기발전기 포화 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yul;Yoo, Ill-Do;Seo, Jang-Cheol;Moon, Seung-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new saturation modeling technique of synchronous generators using the operating data. With the stator voltages, currents and the field current directly measured on the field winding at different steady state operating conditions, it can estimate tile saturated stator mutual inductances, stator resistance and the field-stator equivalent turns ratio. Effects of the measurement noises on tile estimated parameters are also investigated.

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An Optimal Current Distribution Method of Dual-Rotor BLDC Machines

  • Kim, Sung-Jung;Park, Je-Wook;Im, Won-Sang;Jung, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an optimal current distribution method of dual-rotor brushless DC machines (DR-BLDCMs) which have inner and outer surface-mounted permanent-magnet rotors. The DR-BLDCM has high power density and high torque density compare to the conventional single rotor BLDCM. To drive the DR-BLDCM, dual 3-phase PWM inverters are required to excite the currents of a dual stator of the DR-BLDCM and an optimal current distribution algorithm is also needed to enhance the system efficiency. In this paper, the copper loss and the switching loss of a DR-BLDCM drive system are analyzed according to the motor parameters and the switching frequency. Moreover, the optimal current distribution method is proposed to minimize the total electrical loss. The validity of the proposed method was verified through several experiments.

Comparative Analysis on Insulation Performance of Traction Motors for Hybrid Vehicles (하이브리드 차량용 견인전동기의 절연성능 비교분석)

  • Choi, Su-Yeon;Park, Chan-Yong;Kim, Sung-Wook;Park, Dae-Won;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Lee, Kang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1124-1129
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    • 2008
  • The object of this paper is to acquire the data related to insulation evaluation of hybrid vehicle traction motors. We made a comparative analysis on Insulation Resistance (IR), Dielectric Absorption Ratio (DAR), and Polarization Index (PI) of the motor stators. The experiment was carried out according to IEEE Std. 43 and IEC 60085-1 for insulation resistance test standard of rotating machinery. Test voltage of 500 V was applied between a phase and the enclosure. The IR and the DAR of used motors were lower than those of new ones. The DAR and the PI were $0.92{\sim}1.02$ and $0.74{\sim}1.1$, respectively and the result did not meet the recommendation basis 2 for insulation level H. From the experimental results, we could prepare parameters and basis for insulation evaluation of the traction motor stator by the comparative analysis of short-time insulation resistance changes, DAR and PI.

Design Methodology for Minimal Stator Copper Loss in A Single-phase Induction Motor (단상 유도전동기의 고정자 동손 최소화를 위한 설계 방법)

  • Baek, Soo-Whang;Kim, Byung-Taek;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1536-1545
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we research a new method for efficiency improvement of a single-phase Induction motor by minimization of the stator loss. To make this, we perform winding design which is based on balanced and quasi-balanced operation condition. It gives efficiency improvement greatly but poor starting torque simultaneously. To obtain the best efficiency improvement maintaining the maximum and starting torque, the optimal winding specification and rotor dimension is determined with variation of secondary resistance, running capacitor and turn ratio. Finally, this paper gives the comparison between the simulation results and experimental results.

Characteristics Analysis of Double Side Excitation Type Multi-separated LDM (양측 여자형 다분할 LDM의 특성해석)

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2002
  • The use of linear DC motor is spreaded according to industrial development. This study was objected to study the analysis of double side excitation LDM with moving magnet type. In this LDM structure, the mover made use of permanent magnet with six pieces so as to large thrust, the stator was bedded for the multi separated type winding to repress the i개n saturation. Also, double side excitation winding is suppressed to thrust ripple with stratification to zigzag type and designed to production for static thrust. Then it is important to ratio of permanent magnet to winding width at multi separate, this paper analyzed to separate to three pieces of 1:1, 1:0.84 and 1:0.5 with width ratio. The analysis method calculated the parameter useful for permeance and magnetic resistance more than FEM of complicated numerical value analysis. Through manufactured experiment system, measurement result of thrust was almost acquired to constant thrust for all displacement.

Design of high speed linear switched reluctance motor (고속 직선형 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 설계)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Jang-Young;You, Dae-Joon;Sung, Ho-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with design of high speed linear switched reluctance motor(LSRM). First, we derived design factor from pole arc ratio of stator and mover, and calculated time constant using inductance and resistance. Second, we decided design parameter from design factor using time constant. Finally, analyze characteristics for LSRM using finite element analysis.

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Design of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor considering to Normal Force (수직력을 고려한 리니어 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 설계)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Sung, Ho-Kyung;Sung, So-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with design of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor (LSRM) considering to normal force. First, we derived design factor from pole arc ratio of stator and mover, and calculated time constant using inductance and resistance. Second, we decided design parameter from design factor using time constant, and analyze characteristics for LSRM using finite element analysis. Finally, we analyzed force characteristic according to design factor.

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