• 제목/요약/키워드: Stator flux control

검색결과 350건 처리시간 0.033초

유도전동기 고정자자속 기준제어의 최대효율제어에서 부하증가로 인한 문제 해결방법 (Technique to Solve Problems Due to Load Increment in Maximum Efficiency Control of Stator Flux-Oriented Induction Motor Drive)

  • 신명호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2007
  • 유도전동기 고정자자속 기준제어의 최대효율제어에서 경부하시 자속은 작은 값이 된다. 이러한 상태에서 갑자기 부하가 증가하였을 경우 전동기는 부하토크에 대응하는 토크를 발생시켜야 하지만, 낮은 자속 때문에 토크제한조건에 의한 토크성분전류는 작은 값으로 제한되며, 부하토크에 대응하는 토크를 발생시키지 못해서 속도제어가 안 되는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법을 제안한다.

고정자 자속 추정과 PLL을 이용한 동기모터의 센서리스 속도 제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of PMSM using Stator Flux Estimation and PLL)

  • 김민호;양오
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the sensorless position control of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) using stator flux estimation and Phase Lock Loop (PLL). The field current and the torque current are required in order to perform the vector control of the PMSM. At this time, it is necessary for the torque to know the exact position of the magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet, because the torque must be applied torque current in the direction orthogonal to the permanent magnet. In general the speed of the PMSM is controlled by using a magnetic position sensor. However, this paper, we estimates the stator flux by using the PLL method without the magnetic position sensor. This method is simple and easy, in addition it has the advantage of a stabile estimation of the rotor. Finally the proposed algorithm was confirmed by experimental results and showed the good performance.

저속영역에서의 동특성 개선을 위한 유도전동기의 직접토크제어 (The Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor for Dynamic Characteristics Improvement in a Low Speed Range)

  • 조금배;최연옥;백형래
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.601-609
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    • 2000
  • 유도 전동기의 직접토크 제어 방식은 전류제어 루프를 필요로 하지 않아 제어알고리즘이 간단하며 구현이 용이하나 저속운전에서 토크제어 속응성이 서하되는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 유도전동기의 직접토크제어 방식을 Matlab Simulink를 이용하여 모델링하고, 서속 영역에서의 운전특성음 개선하기 위한 목적으로 확장된 Luenberger 관측기에 의한 새로운 고정자 자속관측기의 적용올 제안하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 고정자 저항값이 가변되는 경우플 가정하여 기촌의 개푸프 자속추정 방식에 의한 직접토크제어와 제안한 폐루프 자속관측기에 의한 직접토크 제어방식의 동특성을 비교하므로서 제안된 자속관측기를 이용한 직접토크제어 방식이 저속영역에서 보다 동특성이 우수함을 엽증하였다.

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고정자 전류와 자속의 오차를 이용한 벡터제어 유도전동기의 회전자 시정수 보상 (Rotor Time Constant Compensation of Vector Controlled Induction Motor Using Stator Current and Flux Error)

  • 김우현;박철우;임성운;권우현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2000
  • It is proposed that the rotor time constant and inductance are compensated at the same time in the indirect vector control method of an induction motor. The proposed scheme compensates the rotor time constant using the difference between the Q-axis real stator current and estimated current that is calculated from the terminal voltage and current, and compensates inductance by using the difference between the D-axis real stator flux and estimated stator flux in the synchronous rotating reference frame. Although the rotor time constant and inductance vary at once, the proposed method compensates the rotor time constant and inductance with accuracy. In addition to, two variables can be compensated not only at the steady state condition, but also at the transient state, where the torque varies in a rectangular pulse waveform. Therefore, the performance of vector control is greatly improved as verified by experiment.

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직접 토크제어에 의한 리럭턴스 동기전동기의 위치제어 시스템 (A Motion Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control)

  • 김민회;김남훈;최경호;김동희;이상호;황돈하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digital motion control system for Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives with direct torque control (DTC). The system consists of stator flux observer, torque estimator: two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, IGBT voltage source inverter(VSI), and TMS320C31 DSP controller by using fully integrated control software. The stator flux observer is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adaptive control of which inputs are current, voltage and actual rotor angle for wide speed range. In order to prove the suggested motion control algorithm, There are some simulation and testing at actual experimental system. The developed digitally high-performance motion control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 1.0Kw RSM.

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Torque Ripple Suppression Method for BLDCM Drive Based on Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter

  • Pan, Lei;Sun, Hexu;Wang, Beibei;Su, Gang;Wang, Xiuli;Peng, Guili
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.974-986
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    • 2015
  • A novel inverter fault-tolerant control scheme is proposed to drive brushless DC motor. A fault-tolerant inverter and its three fault-tolerant schemes (i.e., phase A fault-tolerant, phase B fault-tolerant, and phase C fault-tolerant) are analyzed. Eight voltage vectors are summarized and a voltage vector selection table is used in the control scheme to improve the midpoint current of the split capacitors. A stator flux observer is proposed. The observer can improve flux estimation, which does not require any speed adaptation mechanism and is immune to speed estimation error. Global stability of the flux observer is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability analysis. A novel stator resistance estimator is incorporated into the sensorless drive to compensate for the effects of stator resistance variation. DC offset effects are mitigated by introducing an integral component in the observer gains. Finally, a control system based on the control scheme is established. Simulation and experiment results show that the method is correct and feasible.

풍력발전을 위한 이중여자 유도기의 센서리스 제어

  • 김용현;김일환
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2000
  • 이중여자 유도기를 계통선 연계형 풍력발전 시스템에 적용할 때, 고정자는 계통선에 그리고 회전자는 제어 시스템에 연결된다. 이때 고정자에는 일정전압과 주파수가 걸리기 때문에, 고정자측에 는 거의 일정한 고정자 자속값을 갖는다. 또한 고정자 자속을 기준으로 고정자 전류와 회전자 전류를 이용하여 슬립각을 추정하고, 이를 이용하여 고정자측에 출력되는 전력을 제어한다. 제안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 이를 입증한다.

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직접토크제어에 의한 리럭턴스 동기전동기의 고성능 위치제어 시스템 (A High-Performance Motion Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control)

  • 김민회;김남훈;최경호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents preliminarily an implementation of digital high-performance motion control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives with direct torque control (DTC). The system consist of stator flux observer, torque estimator, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, IGBT voltage source inverter, and TMS320F240 DSP controller made by Texas Instruments. The stator fluff observer is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adaptive control, and the input of the observer are the stator voltage and current of motor terminal for wide speed range. The rotor position and speed sensor used 6000 pulse/rev encoder. In order to prove rightness of the suggested control algorithm, we have some simulation and actual experimental system at $\pm$20 and $\pm$2000 rpm. The developed digitally high-performance motion control system+ are shown a good response characteristic of control results and high performance features using 1.0kW RSM which has 2.57 Ld/Lq salient ratio.

직접토크제어에 의한 위치센서 없는 리럭턴스 동기전동기의 위치제어 시스템 (A Position Sensorless Motion Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control)

  • 김민회;이복용;김경식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an implementation of high-dynamic performance of position sensorless motion control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor(RSM) drives for an industrial servo system with direct torque control(DTC), The problems of DTC for high-dynamic performance and maximum efficiency RSM drive due to a saturated stator linkage flux and nonlinear inductance curve with various load currents, The accurate estimation of the stator flux and torque are obtained using stator flux observer of which a saturated inductance Ld and Lq can be compensated by adapting from measurable the modulus and angle of the stator current space vector. To obtain fast torque response and maximum torque/current with varying load current, the reference command flux is ensured by imposing Ids=Iqs. This control strategy is proposed to fast response and optimal efficiency for RSM drive. In order to prove rightness of the suggested control algorithm, the actual experiment carried out at ${\pm}$20 and ${\pm}$1500 rpm. The developed digitally high-performance control system are shown some good response characteristic of control results and high performance features using 1.0kW RSM of which has 2.57 Ld/Lq salient ratio.

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고정자 전압의 제3고조파 성분을 이용한 유도전동기의 벡터제어 시스템 (Vector Control System of Induction Motor Using the Third Harmonic Component of the Stator Voltage)

  • 노애숙;정종진;김흥근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.479-481
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    • 1994
  • A direct vector control system of induction machine based determination of the spatial position of the airgap flux from the third harmonic component of the stator voltage is presented in this paper. The Rotor flux, necessary in direct vector control system, is estimated with the stator current and the airgap flux acquired from the third harmonic component of the stator voltage. And it will be used as an important information to implement the vector control system of the induction motor drive.

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