• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2005

Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI) has successfully developed a 100hp-1800rpm-class high temperature superconducting(HTS) motor with high efficiency under partnership with Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd. This motor has a HTS field winding and an air-cooled stator. The advantages of HTS motor can be represented by a reduction of 50% in both losses and size compared to conventional motors of the same rating. The cooling system is based on the heat transfer mechanism of the thermosyphon by using GM cryocooler as cooling source. The cold head is in contact with the condenser of a Ne-filled thermosyphon. Independently, the rotor assembly was tested at the stationary state and combined with stator. The HTS field winding could be cooled into below 30K. Test of open-circuit characteristics(OCC) and short-circuit characteristics(SCC) and load test with resistive load bank were conducted in generator mode. Also, load tests in motor mode driven by inverter were finished at KERI. Maximum operating current of field winding at 30K was 120A. From OCC and SCC test results synchronous inductance and synchronous reactance were 2.4mH, 0.49pu, respectively. Efficiency of this HTS machine was 93.3% in full load(100hp) test. This paper will present design, construction. and experimental test results of the 100hp HTS machine.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.146-152
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 고정밀 각도 센싱을 요구하는 응용분야에 이용되는 권선형 레졸버의 변압부와 레졸버 파트의 유한요소법 (Finite Element Method, FEM)을 이용한 연동해석을 통해 권선형 레졸버 시스템의 성능을 도출하는 과정을 연구하였다. 외부 인가 전원을 증폭시키는 회전형 변압기부와 증폭된 변압기 출력을 이용하는 레졸버의 회전자 입력부의 연동해석을 통하여 전자기적인 정밀도를 향상시킬 수 있는 권선형 레졸버의 연동해석 모델을 제시하고 출력 신호의 특성을 분석하였다. 회전형 변압기에서 승압된 전압이 레졸버 회전자 권선에 인가될 때 회전자 권선의 임피던스를 고려하여 레졸버 입력 전류를 계산하여야 한다. 따라서 레졸버 회전자 권선부 인터페이스 부분은 회로 모델로 구성하여 변압기의 유한요소 모델, 인터페이스 회로 모델, 레졸버 유한요소 모델을 한 번에 연성해석을 수행하였다. 고정밀 각도 도출을 위해 레졸버 고정자 권선은 32x와 1x의 혼합 권선이 설치되어 있으며 서로간의 자기적인 간섭은 없다. 본 논문에서는 슬롯에 적절한 분포적인 권선법이 제시되어 정현적인 SIN, COS 파형과 이들간의 위상각 $90^{\circ}$를 만족시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.518-523
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• 2023

고정자 권선단락은 미세한 턴이 단락되어 급격히 고장이 심각해짐에 따라 ITSC의 진단이 중요시되고 있다. 그러나, 3상 유도전동기의 노이즈 및 손실등과 유사한 특징을 가짐에 따라 ITSC진단에 많은 어려움이 있다. 이를 효율적으로 진단하기 위해서 인공지능 기법으로 연구되고 있으나, 현장에서는 모델기반 기법이 두루 활용되고 있음에 따라 모델기반 기법에 대한 진단 성능개선 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 회전하고 있는 자속에 변화를 무시하며, 전류 성분만을 이용할 수 있도록 Clarke변환 방법을 응용하여 진단방법을 제안하였다. 이에 30분간의 정상 및 ITSC 상태의 측정 결과, 정상상태를 ITSC 상태로 오인식하는 경우 0.2[%], ITSC상태를 정상상태로 오거부하는 경우 0.26[%]로 효율적인 진단 방법임을 실험을 통해 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.92-104
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• 2014

To insure stable operation and eliminate twice torque ripple, a topology for a six phase permanent magnet synchronous generator (SP-PMSG) with a neutral point connected together was analyzed in this paper. By adopting an extended transformation matrix, the mathematic model of the space vector control was established. The voltage and torque equations were deduced while considering the third harmonic flux and inductance. In addition, the suppression third harmonic method and the closed loop control strategy were proposed. A comparison analysis indicates that the cooper loss minimum method and the current magnitude minimum method can meet different application requirements. The voltage compensation amount for each of the methods was deduced which also takes into account the third harmonic effect. A simulation and experimental result comparison validates the consistency through theoretical derivation. It can be seen that all of the two control strategies can meet the requirements of post-fault.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.246-252
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 신경회로망을 이용한 위치센서 없는 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 제어시스템에 관해 연구하였다. 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기는 회전자 위치에 따라 적정 고정자 권선을 여자시킴으로써 회전력을 발생하기 때문에 회전자 위치정보가 필수적이다. 회전자 위치추정을 위한 위치 검출기는 전반적인 시스템 비용을 증가시키고, 시스템이 복잡해지는 요인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 전류와 자속에 대한 회전자 위치정보의 룩업 테이블을 바탕으로 위치센서 없는 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 제어에 관해 연구하였다. 신경회로망은 실험을 통해 구해진 데이터를 바탕으로 회전자 위치추정을 위한 근사함수의 유도를 위해 활용되었으며, 학습된 신경회로망을 이용하여 룩업 테이블을 구성하였다. 제안된 센서리스 알고리즘은 1마력 SRM에 적용되었으며, 실험 및 시뮬레이션을 통해 실현 가능성이 확인되었다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.143-151
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• 2004

High-speed permanent magnet machines are likely to be a key technology for electric drives and motion control systems for many applications, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density, small size and low weight. In high-speed machines, the permanent magnets are often contained within a retaining sleeve. However, the sleeve and the magnets are exposed to high order flux harmonics, which cause parasitic eddy current losses. Rotor losses of high-speed machines are of great importance especially in high-speed applications, because losses heat the rotor, which is often very compact construction and thereby difficult to cool. This causes a danger of demagnetization of the NdFeB permanent magnets. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the prediction of the rotor losses. This paper is concerned with the rotor losses in permanent magnet high-speed machines that are caused by permeance variation due to stator slotting. First, the flux harmonics are determined by double Fourier analysis of the normal flux density data over the rotor surface. And then, the rectilinear model was used to calculate rotor losses in permanent magnet machines. Finally, Poynting vector have been used to investigate the rotor eddy current losses of high-speed Permanent magnet machine.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.773-778
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• 2001

This paper describes the implementation of the vector control schemes for a variable-speed 131kW PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) in super-high speed application. The vector control with synchronous reference frame current regulator has been implemented with the challenging requirements such as the extremely low stator inductance$(28^{\mu}H)$, the high dc link voltage(600V) and the high excitation frequency(1.2kHz). Because the conventional position sensor is not reliable in super-high speed, a vector control scheme without any position sensor has been proposed. The proposed sensorless algorithm is implemented by processing the output voltage of the PI current regulator, and hence the structure is simple and the estimated speed is robust to the measurement noise. The experimental system has been built and the proposed control has been implemented and evaluated. The test result, up to the speed of 60,000 r/min, shows the validity of the proposed control.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.588-590
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• 1994

This paper describes current controlled PWM technique of IPM synchronous motors for a wide variety of speed control applications. The IPM synchronous motors have a saliency, in which the q-axis inductance is larger than the d-axis inductance. As a consequence, there exists a reluctance torque component Thus when this component is added to the torque component produced by the stator currents and the air-gap flux, IPM motor drives are readily applicable where full torque Is required up to full or base speed. They are however limited in their ability to operate in the power limited regime where the available torque is reduced as the speed is increased above its base value. This paper reviews the operation of the IPMSM drives when they are constrained to be within the permissible envelope of maximum inverter voltage and current to produce the rated power and to provide this with the highest attainable rotor speed. The wide variety of speed control strategy is analyzed and the performance is investigated by the computer simulation using actual parameters of a drive system. Simulation results are given and discussed.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.241-247
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• 2014

The voltage source PWM inverter generally used to drive the air conditioning (A/C) fans has been posing a large issue that the bearings in air conditioning fan motors are highly possible to be corroded electrically. Potential difference called shaft voltage is generated between inner and outer rings of the bearings due to inverter switching. The shaft voltage causes bearing lubricant breakdown dielectrically. As a result, bearing current is caused. This current causes the bearing corrosion. In previous work, we demonstrated that the shaft voltage can be reduced by using an insulator inserted between the outer and inner cores of the rotor in an air conditioning fan motor without grounding. This paper proposes the other countermeasure for reducing the shaft voltage in fan motors. The countermeasure which adds a capacitor between the brackets and the stator core is effective even for fan motors with non-insulated rotor. The effectiveness is confirmed by both simulated and experimental results.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.789-801
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• 2018

Model predictive direct power control (MPDPC) is a widely recognized high-performance control strategy for a three-phase grid-connected pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier. Unlike those of conventional grid-connected PWM rectifiers, the active and reactive powers of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-connected PWM rectifiers, which are used in electromagnetic transmitters, cannot be calculated as the product of voltage and current because the back electromotive force (EMF) of the generator cannot be measured directly. In this study, the predictive power model of the rectifier is obtained by analyzing the relationship among flux, back EMF, active/reactive power, converter voltage, and stator current of the generator. The concept of duty cycle control in the proposed MPDPC is introduced by allocating a fraction of the control period for a nonzero vector and rest time for a zero vector. When nonzero vectors and their duration in the predefined cost function are simultaneously evaluated, the global power ripple minimization is obtained. Simulation and experimental results prove that the proposed MPDPC strategy with duty cycle control for the PMSG-connected PWM rectifier can achieve better control performance than the conventional MPDPC-SVM with grid-connected PWM rectifier.