• 제목/요약/키워드: Statistical tests

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The Admissibility of Some Nonparametric Tests

  • Li, Seung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 1997
  • It is demonstrated that many standard nonparametric test such as the Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test, the Fisher-Yates test, the Savage test and the median test are admissible for a two-sample nonparametric testing problem. The admissibility of the Kruskal-Wallis test is demonstrated for a nonparametric one-way layout testing problem.

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초연약 해성점토의 표층고화처리를 위한 최적배합에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Mixture Ratio for Stabilization of Surface Layer on Ultra-soft Marine Clay)

  • 천병식;고경환;김진춘;한유찬;문성우
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.731-738
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    • 2002
  • Recently, as large constructions on the coast are performed frequently, surface layer stabilization method which Is one of the improvement methods for dredged soft clay has been applied. However, there have been few studies about the surface layer stabilization method. The purpose of this study is to clarify characteristics of ultra-soft marine clay and hardening agent. Also, optimal mixture ratio of hardening agent was verified through the laboratory tests such as statistical analysis and pilot tests. Laboratory tests were performed with proper hardening agent and test soil and standard mixing tables of hardening agent were determined according to ground conditions through statistical analysis. Also, applicability of surface layer stabilization method to field was verified by pilot tests. From the results of the tests, it was found that hardening agent materials such as cement, slag, fly-ash, inorganic salts, arwin, gypsum etc. affect on the appearing compressive strength. It was defined optimal mixture ratio which satisfies the required compressive strength from the statistical analysis. Also, It was compared the effect of ground improvement by cements and hardening agents through the pilot tests. This study will serve as data for design or construction criteria of stabilization of surface layer on ultra-soft marine clay.

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Test of Normality Based on the Normalized Sample Lorenz Curve

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Suk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2001
  • Using the normalized sample Lorenz curve which is introduced by Kang and Cho (2001), we propose the test statistics for testing of normality that is very important test in statistical analysis and compare the proposed test with the other tests in terms of the power of test through by Monte Carlo method. The proposed test is more power than the other tests except some cases

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Statistical Interrelationships of Job Competition between Generations

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Jung, Jae-Hwa
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.377-387
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    • 2012
  • Job competition among generations has become an important social issue that has yet to be studied from an academic viewpoint. This study performs statistical tests to investigate the interrelation of employment among generations using seasonally adjusted monthly time series data. Employment by generations is not found to be strongly interrelated, even if the employment of 30-year-olds appears to affect those of 40-yearolds in some tests.

신뢰성 시험 적용 모델 (Application Guide of Reliability Test)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.295-307
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces statistical test principles, statistical procedures and tests for exponential distribution. This paper also shows compliance test plans for success ratio and constant failure rate, and goodness-of-fit tests for Weibull distribution. Moreover, this paper presents procedures for comparision of two constant failure rates, and dependability of products containing reused parts.

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Double Unit Root Tests Based on Recursive Mean Adjustment and Symmetric Estimation

  • Shin, Dong-Wan;Lee, Jong-Hyup
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2001
  • Symmetric estimation and recursive mean adjustment are considered to construct tests for the doble unit root hypothesis for both parametric and semiparametric time series models. It is shown that simultaneous application of symmetric estimation and recursive mean adjustment yields the most powerful test. Moreover, size property of the semiparametric test based on the simultaneous application is bet among all semiparametric tests.

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Rank Test for Ordered Alternatives under Random Censorship

  • Gyu-Jin Jeong;Sang-Gue Park
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 1996
  • Some rank tests for comparing r treatments against ordered alternatives are proposed when some of data are randomly cemsored, which are the weighted logrank tests based on pairwise-ranking scheme. The covariances of the proposed test statistics are explicitly obtained from the results of the counting process theory and the test procedures are illustrated by a numerical example. Simulation studies are also performed for comparing with the other well-known tests.

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A New Estimator for Seasonal Autoregressive Process

  • So, Beong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2001
  • For estimating parameters of possibly nonlinear and/or non-stationary seasonal autoregressive(AR) processes, we introduce a new instrumental variable method which use the direction vector of the regressors in the same period as an instrument. On the basis of the new estimator, we propose new seasonal random walk tests whose limiting null distributions are standard normal regardless of the period of seasonality and types of mean adjustments. Monte-Carlo simulation shows that he powers of he proposed tests are better than those of the tests based on ordinary least squares estimator(OLSE).

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Distribution-Free Tests for Cross-Over Design Data

  • Kim, Dong-Jae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1999
  • Distribution-free tests are proposed for AB/BA 2*2 cross-over design data based on placements introduced by Orban and Wolfe(1992). In this paper we suggest the homogeneity test or carry-over effects and also suggest the test for direct effects and the test for period effects under the same carry-over effects. The properties such as iterative asymptotic distribution for the proposed tests are discussed.

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Multivariate Normality Tests Based on Principal Components

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.765-777
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate some measures as tests of multivariate normality based on principal components. The idea was proposed by Srivastava and Hui(1987). They generalized Shapiro-Wilk statistic for multi variate cases. We show the null distributions of the statistics do not depend on the unknown parameters and mention the asymptotic null distributions. Also power performance of the tests are assessed in a Monte Carlo study.