• Title/Summary/Keyword: Static series compensator

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Comparison of Particle Swarm Optimization and the Genetic Algorithm in the Improvement of Power System Stability by an SSSC-based Controller

  • Peyvandi, M.;Zafarani, M.;Nasr, E.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.182-191
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    • 2011
  • Genetic algorithms (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) are the most famous optimization techniques among various modern heuristic optimization techniques. These two approaches identify the solution to a given objective function, but they employ different strategies and computational effort; therefore, a comparison of their performance is needed. This paper presents the application and performance comparison of the PSO and GA optimization techniques for a static synchronous series compensator-based controller design. The design objective is to enhance power system stability. The design problem of the FACTS-based controller is formulated as an optimization problem, and both PSO and GA optimization techniques are employed to search for the optimal controller parameters.

Performance Analysis of SSSC with Switching-level Simulation Model and Scaled Hardware Model

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Kim, Hee-Joong;Baek, Seung-Taek
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a switching-level simulation model and scaled hardware model for SSSC, which is useful for analyzing the dynamic interaction between the SSC and the power transmission system. A detailed simulation model with EMTP was developed to verity the SSSC operation with control system, and its increasing capability of power transmission through the line for a typical one-machine infinite-bus system. The simulation results of the developed model are compared with the experimental results froma scaled model fo 2KVA rating for evaluation the whole system operation.

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Enhancement of Interface Flow Limit using Static Synchronous Series Compensator(SSSC) (SSSC 투입에 따른 연계선로의 송전운용한계 개선)

  • Kim, Seul-Ki;Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Chang, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces a power flow model of SSSC for voltage stability study. The SSSC model is obtained from the injection model of voltage source inverter by adding the condition that SSSC injection voltage is in quadrature with current of SSSC-installed branch. This model is incorporated into modified CPF algorithm to study effects of SSSC on the security-constrained interface flow limit. Determination of interface flow limit is simply briefed. In case study a 771-bus real system is used to show that SSSC can improve interface flow limit in terms of voltage stability.

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SSSC model for Power Flow Study using IPLAN (IPLAN을 이용한 SSSC 조류계산 모델)

  • Kook, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Hak-Man;Lee, Young-Woon;Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Jang, Byung-Hoon;Chu, Jin-Bu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1164-1166
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents Static Synchronous Series Compensator(SSSC) model for power flow study using IPLAN. In the proposed model, SSSC is represented by the equivalent load variation. The equivalent load consists of active power load specified by user and reactive power load which is founded for considering characteristic of SSSC. And this is implemented by IPLAN which is a macro-external program for PSS/E. Using this model, SSSC can be solved in load-flow by just calling the model in PSS/E. The proposed model was applied to a realistic power system for validity test.

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A Study on a Distance Relaying Algorithm for Transmission Line Compensated with SSSC (SSSC로 보상된 송전 선로의 거리계전 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, J.W.;Nam, S.R.;Sohn, J.M.;Park, J.K.;Kang, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1401-1403
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a distance relaying algorithm for transmission line compensated with Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC). The compensation voltage driven by SSSC is calculated from the line current measured at a relaying point Then the compensation voltage is subtracted from the voltage measured by the relay. We can apply conventional distance relaying algorithm with this subtracted voltage to locate a fault. The results of case studies using EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transient Program) show the proposed algorithm has higher precision.

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Sensitivity-Based Method for the Effective Location of SSSC

  • Eghtedarpour, Navid;Seifi, Ali Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2011
  • Congestion management is one of the most challenging aspects in the recently deregulated electricity markets. FACTS devices have been shown to be an efficient alternative to control the flow of power in lines, resulting in increased loadability, lower system loss and a reduced cost of production. In this paper, the application of a static series synchronous compensator (SSSC) for the purpose of congestion management of power systems has been studied. A sensitivity-based analysis method is utilized for effective determination of the SSSC location in an electricity market. The method is topology based and it is independent of the system operation point. A power injection p-model is developed for the SSSC in this study. Numerical results based on the modified IEEE 14 bus system with/without the SSSC demonstrate the feasibility as well as the effectiveness of the SSSC for congestion management in a network. The results obtained when using the SSSC to improve system transfer capability and congestion management is encouraging.

Power Management of Open Winding PM Synchronous Generator for Unbalanced Voltage Conditions

  • EL-Bardawil, Ashraf;Moussa, Mona Fouad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2192-2201
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    • 2016
  • Wind energy is currently the fastest-growing electricity source worldwide. The cost efficiency of wind generators must be high because these generators have to compete with other energy sources. In this paper, a system that utilizes an open-winding permanent-magnet synchronous generator is studied for wind-energy generation. The proposed system controls generated power through an auxiliary voltage source inverter. The VA rating of the auxiliary inverter is only a fraction of the system-rated power. An adjusted control system, which consists of two main parts, is implemented to control the generator power and the grid-side converter. This paper introduces a study on the effect of unbalanced voltages for the wind-generation system. The proposed system is designed and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software. Theoretical and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed system to achieve the power management requirements for balanced and unbalanced voltage conditions of the grid.

Series Compensation Analysis of Transmission Line using Inverter-type Var Compensator (인버터식 무효전력보상기에 의한 송전선로의 직렬보상 특성해석)

  • 한병문;한경희;신익상
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 송전선로에 직렬로 삽입되어 선로의 리액턴스를 동적으로 보상하는 인버터식 직렬보상기에 대한 동적 응동 해석을 기술하고 있다. 이 직렬보상기는 다중펄스로 동작하는 전압원인버터와 결합변압기, 그리고 제어장치로 구성되어 있으며, 점호각을 조절하여 선로의 리액턴스를 가변하고 용량성 뿐만 아니라 유도성 보상도 가능하다. 이 보상기로 선로의 리액턴스를 감소시키면 전송 유효전력의 증각가 가능한데, 이러한 효과를 본 논문에서는 단일기-무한대-버스 전력계통에 대해 EMTP를 이용한 시뮬레션으로 확인하였으며, 또한 축소모형 제작과 실험을 통해 실험적으로 확인하였다.

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Study on Power Capacity Design of Active Controller for Distribution System Reconfiguration (배전망 재구성을 위한 능동 제어기 용량선정 연구)

  • Jeong, Da-Woom;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.328-329
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    • 2019
  • 급격한 전력 수요의 증가로 인한 송전 용량 부족 시, 수용가에 원활한 전력 공급을 위하여 타 배전 선로와 연계 운전을 통해 부족한 전력 공급이 이루어진다. 이때 각각의 연계 지점 전압 정보가 불일치할 시, 선로에 돌입 전류 및 순환 전류가 야기되어 안정적인 전력 공급에 어려움이 있다. 문제 대책 방안으로 선로에 SSSC(Static Synchronous Series Compensator) 기반의 능동 제어기를 구축하여 배전망을 재구성함으로써, 전압 안정도를 향상시킨다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 제어기의 최적화된 용량 선정을 통하여 효율적인 연계 운영을 시행하였으며, 제안하는 이론을 Simulation Tool을 통해 검증하였다.

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2MVA SSFG(Sag Swell Flicker Generator) Development for Actual Test of Custom Power Device (전력품질 향상기기의 실증시험을 위한 2MVA SSFG(Sag Swell Flicker Generator) 개발)

  • Kim H.J.;Chung Y.H.;Kwon G.H.;Park T.B.;Moon J.I.;Jeon Y.S.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.626-633
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new 2MVA SSFG(Sag Swell Flicker Generator) injecting voltage by using series inverter. The proposed SSFG composes series inverter, DC capacitor as energy storage, rectifier and voltage clamp circuit. This SSFG is designed to generate typical power disturbances, such as voltage sag/swell, over/under voltage and voltage flicker. Also it is designed to generate unexpected voltage phase jumping waveform by controlling the series inverter. In this paper, three kinds of control methods for the proposed 2MVA SSFG we investigated by PSIM simulation. Also typical voltage sag, swell, flicker waveforms are implemented by adopting effective control method.