• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.195-204
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• 1977

Dynamic lung compliance was measured in healthy ten young[mean age, 26 years] male and five young[mean age, 25 years] female. Lung volume was integrated of the rate of flow signal which was obtained by using pneumotachograph and differential pressure transducer[PM 5, Statham]. Intrapleural pressure was measured as that of intraesophagel pressure. Esophageal ballon, 15. 5cm in length, 4ml of luminal capacity and made of thin latex, was connected to the polyethylene tube that had 12-14 side holes and was of 1.5mm of ID. Transpulmonary pressure was traced by means of differential pressure transducer[PM 131, Statham] to which connected the esophageal balloon catheter and connection tube from mouth piece. Lung volume and transpulmonary pressure were photographed by cathode ray oscilloscope camera while the subjects were breathing spontaneously. Dynamic lung compliance loop was displayed on single trace monitor and subtraction was performed for the quasi-static hysteresis. Dynamic lung compliance was measured, 1. by plotting the pressure-volume relationship 2. from the subtracted pressure-volume loop. Results were as follows. 1. Dynamic lung compliances measured by plotting of healthy young male and female were $0.202{\pm}0.06$ and $0.190{\pm}0.023L/cm$ $H_2O$ respectively. 2. When measured from subtraction loop, dynamic lung compliance for male and female were $0.327{\pm}0.107$, and $0.27{\pm}0.06L/cm$ $H_2O$ respectively. 3. Dynamic chest wall and total respiratory system compliance were also measured. 4. Dynamic lung compliance by plotting appeared to be essentially same when compared to that of static compliance reported previously from our laboratory, however, that obtained from subtraction loop revealed higher values than the compliances obtained by plotting and that of static compliance.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.81-85
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• 2005

In this paper, the structural design optimization of a wafer grinding machine using a multi-step optimization with genetic algorithm is presented. The design problem, in this study, is to find out the optimum configuration and dimensions of structural members which minimize the static compliance, the dynamic compliance, and the weight of the machine structure simultaneously under several design constraints. The first design step is shape optimization, in which the best structural configuration is found by getting rid of structural members that have no contributions to the design objectives from the given initial design configuration. The second and third steps are sizing optimization. The second design step gives a set of good design solutions having higher fitness for lightweight and minimum static compliance. Finally the best solution, which has minimum dynamic compliance and weight, is extracted among those good solution set. The proposed design optimization method was successfully applied to the structural design optimization of a high precision wafer grinding machine. After optimization, both static and dynamic compliances are reduced more than $92\%\;and\;93\%$ compared with the initial design, which was designed empirically by experienced engineers. Moreover the weight of the optimized structure are also slightly reduced than before.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.1003-1008
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• 2007

Compliance effect consideration method for real-time multibody vehicle dynamics is proposed using quasi-static analysis. The multibody vehicle model without bush elements is used based on the subsystem synthesis method which provides real-time computation on the multibody vehicle model. Reaction forces are computed in the suspension subsystem. According to deformation from the quasi-static analysis using reaction forces and bush stiffness, suspension hardpoint locations and suspension linkage orientation are changed. To validate the proposed method, quarter car simulations of McPherson strut and multilink suspension subsystems. Full car bump run simulations are also carried out comparing with the ADAMS vehicle model with bush elements. CPU times are also measured to see the real-time capabilities of the proposed method.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.162-169
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• 2008

Compliance effect consideration method for real-time multibody vehicle dynamics is proposed using quasi-static analysis. The multibody vehicle model without bush elements is used based on the subsystem synthesis method which provides real-time computation on the multibody vehicle model. Reaction forces are computed in the suspension subsystem. According to deformation from the quasi-static analysis using reaction forces and bush stiffness, suspension hardpoint locations and suspension linkage orientation are changed. To validate the proposed method, quarter car simulations of McPherson strut and multilink suspension subsystems are performed. Full car bump run simulations and fish hook handling test simulations are also carried out comparing with the ADAMS vehicle model with bush elements. CPU times are also measured to see the real-time capabilities of the proposed method.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2001

To achieve high precision cutting as well as production capability in the machine tool, it is needed to develop excellent rigidity statically, dynamically and thermally as well. In order to predict the qualitative behavior of a machine tool, simultaneous analysis of mechanics and heat transfer is required. Generally, machine tool designers have solved designing problems based on partial estimation of the specified rigidity. This study clears the inter-relationship between therm, and propose multi-phase optimization of machine tool structure using a genetic algorithm. The multi-phase solution method is consists of a series of mechanical design problem. At this first phase of static design problem, multi-objective optimization for the purpose of minimization of the total weight and static compliance minimization is solved using the Pareto Genetic Algorithm.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.817-818
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• 2011

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제9권1호통권41호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 정유연성 지배주파수를 이용한 개선된 매개변수 인식기법이 제안되었다. 정유연성 지배주파수를 이용할 경우 주파수응답함수에서 고유주파수 보다 다수의 정보를 추출할 수 있어 매개변수 인식의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다. 정유연성 지배주파수를 매개변수 인식에 이용하기 위하여 기존의 고유주파수 민감도에 기반한 구조계 인식기법이 확장되었다. 정유연성 지배주파수의 이용을 통한 매개변수 인식의 성능향상은 수치예제를 통해 증명하였다. 수치예제는 스프링과 질량으로 이루어진 간략 모델이 사용되었으며, 고유주파수 만을 이용하여 구한 인식값과 비교한 결과 보다 정확한 매개변수 값의 인식이 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.46-50
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• 2002

In other to evaluate the static and dynamic stiffness of machine tool structure, the accuracy and error from experimental methods are studied in this paper. The F.E.M., impulse tests and exciter tests are performed for the general simple structure whose exact solution can be obtained. So that the parameter and dynamic compliance can be got. From the result, the variation of natural frequency can be verified from the static preload. Further more the relationship of identify and difference for compliance and direction is presented in the exciting direction and measurement direction.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.79-90
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• 1992

Viscoelastic characteristics of agricultural products may be determined through three basic tests ; stress relaxation, creep, and dynamic test. Considering the changeability of living materials, dynamic test in which information is derived in a relatively short time appears to be highly desirable, in which either cyclic stress or cyclic strain is imposed and the remaining quantity (strain or stress) is measured. The periodically varying stress will also result in periodically varying strain which in a viscoelastic material should theoretically be out of phase with the stress, because part of the energy subjected to sample is stored in the material as potential energy and part is dissipated as heat. This behavior results in a complex frequency-dependent compliance denoted by J($i{\omega}$). The complex compliance and therefore the storage compliance, the loss compliance, the phase angle, and percent energy loss for the sample should be obtainable with a given static viscoelastic property of the material under static load. The complex compliance of the rough rice kernel were computed from the Burger's model describing creep behavior of the material which were obtained in the previous study. Also, the effects of cyclic load and moisture content of grain on the dynamic viscoelastic behavior of the samples were analyized. The results obtained from this study were summarized as follows ; 1. The storage compliance of the rough rice kernel slightly decreased with the frequency applied but at above the frequency of 0.1 Hz it was nearly constant with the frequency, and the loss compliance of the sample very rapidly decreased with increase in the frequency on those frequency ranges. 2. It was shown that the storage compliance and the loss compliance of the sample increased with increase in grain moisture content. Effect of grain moisture content on the storage compliance of the sample was highly significant than effect of the frequency applied, but effect of the frequency on the loss compliance of the sample was more significant than effect of grain moisture content. 3. In low moisture content, the percent energy loss of Japonica-type rough rice was much higher than that of Indica-type rough rice, but, in high moisture content, vice versa.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.6-15
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• 1993

연구배경 : 성인성 호흡곤란증후군에서 호기말양압(PEEP)이 저산소혈증을 호전시키는 기전은 감소된 기능적잔기량의 증가에 따른 생리적단락의 감소이며 어느 수준 이상의 PEEP에서는 심박출량이 유의하게 감소해 산소운반은 오히려 감소하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 산소운반이 최대인 PEEP 수준을 결정하는 비관혈적 지표로 폐유순도(compliance)가 보고되었으나 이의 유용성에 대해서는 논란이 많다. 한편 급성 폐동맥색전증은 성인성 호흡곤란증후군과는 달리 기능성 잔기량의 감소가 유의하지 않은 질환이며 따라서 PEEP의 적용에 따른 환기 및 혈류역학의 변화도 다를 것으로 추측된다. 저자들은 성인성 호흡곤란증후군과 급성 폐동맥색전증에서 총정적유순도(total static compliance)가 산소운반을 최대로하는 PEEP 수준의 결정에 유용한 지표로 이용될 수 있는가를 검정해보고, 성인성 호흡곤란증후군과는 저산소증의 기전이 다른 급성 폐동맥색전증에서 PEEP 적용에 따른 환기 및 혈역학의 변화에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 본 연구를 시행 하였다. 방법 : 한국산 잡견 14마리중 7마리에는 oleic acid 0.07ml/kg를 정주해 성인성 호흡곤란증후군을 유발하고, 나머지 7마리에는 자가혈병을 이용해 급성 폐동맥색전증을 유발한 후 PEEP 수준을 0, 5, 8, 12, 15 cm$H_2O$로 증가시켜가며 환기 및 혈역학의 제지표를 측정하였다. 결과: 1) PEEP수준의 증가에 따른 환기 및 혈역학의 변화 ARDS군에서 PEEP수준의 상승에 따라 동맥혈 산소분압및 동맥혈 이산화탄소분압은 증가하였고, 생리적단락과 심박출량은 감소하였다 (p<0.05). 급성 폐동맥색전증군에서도 PEEP수준의 상승에 따라 생리적단락 및 심박출량은 감소하였고, 동맥혈 산소분압 및 동맥혈 이산화탄소분압은 증가하였다 (p<0.05). PEEP수준 1 cm$H_2O$ 상승에 따른 변화로 심박출량의 감소는 급성 폐동맥색전증군에서 ARDS 군에 비해 유의하게 컸고, 동맥혈 산소분압, 동맥혈 이산화탄소분압, 생리적단락 및 폐혈관저항의 변화는 두군간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 2) 산소운반과 총정적유순도 ARDS군에서 총정적유순도와 산소운반은 PEEP 적용후 증가해 5 cm$H_2O$에서 가장 컸으며 (p<0.05), 급성 폐동맥색전증군에서는 PEEP 적용후 총정적유순도와 산소운반이 감소하였다(p<0.05). 양군 모두 산소운반이 최대인 PEEP 수준에서 총정적유순도도 최대치를 기록하였다. ARDS군에서 산소운반의 변화와 총정적유순도의 변화사이에는 유의한 상관관계가 있었고 (r=0.86, p<0.01), 급성 폐동맥색전증군에서도 산소운반의 변화와 총정적유순도의 변화사이에 약한 상관관계가 있었다(r=0.60, p<0.01). 결론 : 이상의 결과로 ARDS와 급성 폐동맥색전증에서 PEEP의 적용시 산소운반을 최대로 유지하기 위한 PEEP수준의 결정에 총정적유순도가 유용한 지표로 이용될 수 있을것으로 생각된다.