• Title/Summary/Keyword: Static and fatigue behavior

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Probabilistic Analysis on the Fatigue-Life of the Strengthened Bridge Decks (성능향상된 교량 바닥판에서의 피로수명에 대한 확률론적 해석)

  • 심종성;오홍섭;류승무;박성재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2002
  • This study shows the fatigue test results of experiment on the strengthened slabs, the probability analysis of the fatigue behavior is also presented. Static und fatigue tests were performed on bridge decks strengthened with fiber plastics(Carbon Fiber Sheet, Glass Fiber Sheet, Grid Type Carbon Fiber). In this study, to analyze the probabilistic distribution of the fatigue life, the Weibull distribution was adopted. The Weibull distribution coefficient is inferred from the S-N diagram and the number of repeated load. As the result analysis, as the stress level is higher, the fatigue limit of the strengthened bridge deck are similarly discovered but in the range of the fatigue limit, CG specimen that was strengthened with Grid Type Carbon was proved most effective of reinforcement.

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A Study on Fatigue Behavior near the Cover Plate Weldments in the Plate Girder (강판의 덮개판 용접부에서의 피로거동에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Hwa;Kim, Ik-Gyeom;Kim, Yon-Kyung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 1998
  • Service life of steel bridges depends on fatigue and corrosion. Fatigue damage result from stress concentration and initial defects in the joint of secondary member such as weldments. The objective of this study is to estimate fatigue strength of the cover plate weldments in the plate girder. For this study, fatigue tests, static tests and finete element method has been performed respectively from these results. It was found that our test results were well agreed with other test results and satisfied with the fatigue criterion of AASHTO, JSSC and EUROCODE specifications.

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Analysis of Stress Behavior on Field Welded Joints of U-rib in Steel Bridge (U리브 현장용접이음부 응력거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Chang Ib;Choi, Seong Min;Kook, Seung Kyu;Lee, Dong Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.3 s.70
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, stress analysis anda 3-point bending fatigue test were conducted on the full-scale specimen to investigate the effects of misalignment at the U-rib welded joint due to misfitting in the steel deck bridge. In addition, the researchers investigated the direction and starting point of fatigue cracks by SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and beach mark. The results of the stress analysis show that maximum stress occurred at the bottom corner of the U-rib, and that the stress was large when the magnitude of the misalignment was large. On the other hand, the results of the static loading test of the full-scale specimen show that stress was large at the bottom corner of the U-rib. In addition, fatigue life was short when the misalignment was large and fatigue life was short when the misalignment was large and fatigue life was short when the misalignment was large and fatigue life was large when the misalignment was small, as indicated by the results of both the static loading test and the fatigue test. From the observation of the failure surface, fatigue cracks began manifesting at the root of the base metal and proceeded to the bead surface (weld toe).

A Study on Prediction of Fatigue Life and Shock Fracture for the Engine Base of Auxiliary Power Unit for Tracked Vehicle (보조동력장치 엔진 Base의 피로수명 예측 및 충격파손에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Bum;Chung, Kyung-Taek;Shin, Jae-Ho;Jang, Hwan-Young;Suh, Jeong-Se
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to investigate the behavior of linear static structure stress, the fatigue and experimental shock fracture far engine base in the Auxiliary Power Unit to resolve its restricted electrical power problem. The shock fracture test was experimentally made under MIL standard criteria. The numerical results by finite element method had a good agreement with those from the shock test. The design data of predicting the fracture at the initial crack and the damage behavior of structure with shock and vibration load in the battle field can be obtained from shock test. In the functional shock test, the crack at the side parts of the engine base was found at peak acceleration of 40g.

The Effect of Diaphragm inside Trough Rib on Fatigue Behavior of Trough Rib and Cross Beam Connections in Orthotropic Steel Decks (강바닥판 종리브와 횡리브 교차부의 피로거동에 대한 종리브내 다이아프램의 영향)

  • Choi, Dong Ho;Choi, Hang Yong;Choi, Jun Hyeok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.3 s.46
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    • pp.239-250
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    • 2000
  • This study investigates the mechanical behavior on trough rib to crossbeam joint in orthotropic steel plate decks, specially emphasizing on the effect of diaphragm inside trough rib on the fatigue behavior of slit by static and fatigue tests. In particular, the effects of diaphragm on in-plane stress and out-of-plane stress, stress concentration, propagation of fatigue cracks at the silt are studied. With the result of experiment and numerical analysis, we have estimated the fatigue strength using the nominal stress and hot-sport stress. The details with diaphragm have occurred about 50% stress reduction at trough rib part of trough rib to crossbeam joint than the detail without diaphragm, however, the lower parts of crossbeam have occurred much more stress. Initial crack size or slit have an considerable influence on the propagation of fatigue cracks due to V-notch. The fatigue strength category of the details without diaphragm has higher value than fatigue limit, whereas that of the details with diaphragm is estimated lower than fatigue limit.

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An Experimental Study of Fatigue and Static Behavior for Composite Deck Member (복합재료 바닥판 부재의 정적 및 피로거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Park, Tai-Young;Kim, Doo-Hwan
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 2007
  • For making an application in construction parts of the composite material's complicated theory needs to accumulation of data by the help of study and experiment(demonstrate). Thus, this study is conducted research and analysis about the Influence of repeated loading cycles on Strength Ratio of the high quality material which is Carbon/Epoxy Composite Laminates through the test of tensile and fatigue Characteristics, based on it, construction engineers will can apply composite materials to construction technical without difficulty.

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Fatigue Capacity of Concrete Beams Prestressed with Partially Bonded CFRP Tendons (CFRP 긴장재로 긴장된 부분비부착 콘크리트 보의 피로 성능)

  • Jeong, Sang-Mo;Lee, Cha-Don;Park, Sang-Yeol;Jeong, Yo-Sok;Park, Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2008
  • CFRP tendons have been attempted in concrete structures as a substitute for steel tendons considering their many advantages such as the corrosion-resistance, light weight etc. However, the elastic behavior up to failure is likely to result in ductility problems. To overcome such problems, prestress concrete beams with partially bonded tendons have been developed and suggested. In this new system, the un-bonded part near the mid-span contributes to the improvement of ductility. And the bonded parts at both ends play a role as a safe anchorage. According to the previous research on the static behavior, the suggested method has demonstrated enough ductility and strength. However it is essential to verify the long-term safety for repetitive fatigue loads under service states. For this purpose, flexural fatigue loading tests were carried out in this research. This paper includes an experimental investigation on the static load-carrying capacities of the beams with or without fatigue tests. The results showed that the beams prestressed with partially bonded CFRP tendons possessed good fatigue capacity under the constant cyclic loads.

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A Study on the Fatigue Behavior of Resistance Spot Welded Part of 5182 Aluminum Aloy Sheet (5182 Al합금판의 전기저항 점용접부 피로거동에 관한 연구)

  • 신현일;박용석;강성수
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 1998
  • On this study, the variations of hardness and microstructure were observed at he spot-welded part of 5182 alminum alloy sheets with thickness of 1.2 mm. The hardness of spot-welded part of aluminum alloy indicated the lowest value at nugget center. Also, the position where fatigue crack exists was investigated by surveying microstructure of the spot-welded sections. Mean load-deformation diagrams were obtained from static tensile test. Fracture was occurred completely within 5 mm after transforming elastic into plastic area. Fatigue test was stopped when the specimens of fatigue test had the final displacement of 0.2mm and measured fatigue bending angle and crack length. This study utilized them, investigated the relations between fatigue bending angle and fatigue crack length and made a estimation of the fatigue fracture life of resistance spot welded part of 5182 aluminum alloy sheet. The relative equation o fatigue crack length and fatigue failure life can be represented by {TEX}$L_{C}${/TEX}=α{TEX}$N_{f}^ {β}${/TEX}.

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Time Domain Fatigue Analysis on the Upper Rolling Chock of IMO Type B Tank (IMO Type B 탱크 상부 Rolling Chock에 대한 시간영역 피로해석)

  • Park, Myong-Jin;Park, Jun-Seok;Won, Sun-Il;Choi, Byung-Ki;Park, Kweong-Won;Paik, Young-Min;Kim, Yooil
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2016
  • Present research target to develop the procedure of long-term fatigue analysis of the structural details near the upper rolling chock of IMO type B tank by using the time domain modal analysis technique where both the contact and friction behavior can be accurately simulated. In order to perform the time domain analysis focused on the contact and friction, the entire model of the hull and tank was condensed with DOF reduction technique, which is obtained by transforming the global finite element model into its quasi-static modal coordinate. Modal analysis using the quasi-static deformation modes is chosen as a cost effective time domain simulation method and this is based on the fact that the structural response of the tank is quasi-static. Based on the developed cost effective time domain simulation method, the long-term fatigue analysis procedure for the structural details near the rolling chock and key of independent type tank is targeted to be established. The developed fatigue assessment procedure takes into account, wave induced stress and both contact and friction induced stress without loss of accuracy.

The Effect of Tensile Hold time on the Fatigue Crack Propagation Property and Grain Size on the Creep Behavior in STS 316L. (STS316L의 고온피로균열에 미치는 인장유지시간의 효과 및 결정립크기에 따른 크리프 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김수영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2000
  • The heat resistant material, in service, may experience static loading, cyclic loading, or a combination of two. An experimental study of crack growth behavior of STS 316L austenitic stainless steel under fatigue, and creep-fatigue loading conditions were carried out on compact tension specimens at various tensile hold times. In the crack growth experiments under hold times. In the crack growth experiments under hold time loading conditions, tensile hold times were ranged from 5 seconds to 100 seconds and its behavior was characterized using the $\Delta$K parameter. The crack growth rates generally increase with increasing hold times. However in this material, the trend of crack growth rates decreases with increasing hold times for short hold time range relatively. It is attributed to a decline in the cyclic crack growth rate as a result of blunting at the crack tip by creep deformation. The effect of grain size on the creep behavior of STS 316L was investigated. Specimens with grain size of 30, 65 and 125${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ were prepared through various heat treatments and they were tested under various test conditions. The fracture mode of 316L changed from transgranular to intergranular with increasing grain size.

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