• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.473-484
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• 2017

The objective of this paper is to report on a study of the use of unstiffened thin steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) for the seismic performance improvement of reinforced concrete frames with deficient lateral rigidity. The behaviour of reinforced concrete frames during seismic activities was rehabilitated with an alternative and occupant-friendly retrofitting scheme. The study involved tests of eight 1/3 scale, one bay, two storey test specimens under cyclic quasi-static lateral loadings. The first specimen, tested in previous test program, was a reference specimen, and in seven other specimens, steel infill plates were used to replace the conventional infill brick or the concrete panels. The identification of the load-deformation characteristics, the determination of the level of improvement in the overall strength, and the elastic post-buckling stiffness were the main issues investigated during the quasi-static test program. With the introduction of the SPSWs, it was observed that the strength, stiffness and energy absorption capacities were significantly improved. It was also observed that the experimental hysteresis curves were stable, and the composite systems showed excellent energy dissipation capacities due to the formation of a diagonal tension field action along with a diagonal compression buckling of the infill plates.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제30권12호
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• pp.1603-1610
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• 2006

In this paper compressive characteristics of composite egg-box panels were investigated and energy absorption was calculated from the nominal stress-strain relations obtained by the compressive tests. Several different stacking sequences and number of plies were introduced for investigation of static compression characteristics and the energy absorption rates of composite egg-box panels. The compressive stress-strain relation and energy absorption of various composite egg-box panels were compared with those of aluminium egg-box panels. From the test results it was found that the fracture behavior of composite egg-box panel was affected by stacking angle causing different local deformation, during lay-up and draping processes and types of prepreg; that is, plain weave carbon/epoxy and 4-harness satin glass/epoxy. The energy absorption capacity of composite egg-box panels were proved to be higher than that of aluminium egg-box panels with low mass.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 다짐된 편마풍화토의 불포화토 전단강도특성을 규명하기 위하여, Constant Water Content Compression (CWCC) 시험을 실시하였다. 두 가지 상대밀도로 구분하여 정적 다짐으로 공시체가 제작되었고, 초기 포화도를 변화시킴으로써 초기 흡수력 및 최대전단강도가 구현될 때의 흡수력에 따른 전단거동을 살펴보았다. 흡수력은 세라믹디스크와 간극수압계의 설치에 의해 직접 측정되었고, 이 흡수력을 적용하여 흡수응력(ps)이 추정되었다. CWCC 시험에서 얻어진 최대압축강도에 대한 결과는 삼축압축시험에서의 포화상태 파괴선(Mp Line)과의 관계, 즉 흡수력에 의해 발현된 전단강도의 변화를 흡수응력을 이용하여 살펴보았다. 또한, Kim 등(2010)이 제안한 Suction stress-SWCC Method (SSM)을 활용하여 흡수응력의 적용성에 대해 논하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.182-190
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• 2020

This study reports a series of drop impact tests performed to generate denting damages on stiffened plates and their residual ultimate strength tests under axial compression. The models were fabricated of general structural steel, and each model has six longitudinal stiffeners and two transverse frames. Among six fabricated models, four were damaged, and two were left intact for reference. To investigate the effects of collision velocity and impact location on the extent of damage, the drop height and the impact location were changed in each impact test. After performing the collision tests, the ultimate axial compression tests were conducted to investigate the residual strengths of the damaged stiffened plates. Finite element analyses were also carried out using a commercial package Abaqus/Explicit. The material properties obtained from a quasi-static tensile tests were used, and the strain-rate sensitivity was considered. After importing the collision simulation results, the ultimate strength calculations were carried out and their results were compared with the test data for the validation of the finite element analysis method.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.100-109
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• 2004

Is this study, results of static pile load tests of in-situ cast piles in weak or uncemented sedimentary rock layers have been analyzed and presented. Consdierations on the characteristics of soils sedimentary rocks have been made. From the measurements of strain gauges and extensometers the relationship of unit skim friction versus displacement and that of unit end bearing versus displacement have been obatined to verity the characteristics of bearing capacity of this uncemented sedimentary rock layers. Also, a comparison has been made between ultimate skin friction in compression and tension.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.354-359
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• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 혼화재 다량 치환 경량 및 보통중량 콘크리트의 압축 피로 특성 평가이다. 사용된 결합재는 시멘트 30%, 플라이애쉬 20%, 고로슬래그 50%이다. 콘크리트의 설계 압축강도는 40MPa 이다. 반복하중은 최대 응력비가 정적 콘크리트 압축강도의 75%, 80% 및 90%와 최소 응력비가 정적 강도의 10% 범위에서 1Hz의 속도로 가력하였다. 실험결과 혼화재 다량 치환 경량콘크리트의 피로수명은 혼화재 다량치환 보통중량 콘크리트에 비해 다소 낮았다. 최대응력에서의 피로변형률 값은 피로수명의 약 90% 이후부터 정정 응력-변형률 곡선의 하강부와 교차하였다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2018

날로 늘어가는 폐비닐은 가장 큰 환경문제가 되어가고 있으며, 특히 농촌에서 발생하는 영농폐비닐은 수거인력부족 및 재활용 인식부족 등으로 농경지에 방치 혹은 불법매립 되어, 이로 인한 문제점이 갈수록 심화되고 있다. 따라서 폐비닐은 재활용하는 것이 환경보전의 관점에서 가장 이상적이며, 본 연구에서는 폐비닐 재활용의 적용범위를 보다 확장시키기 위한 사전연구로 비닐스트립의 지반보강재로서의 적용성을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 비닐스트립과 시멘트로 보강된 모래시편에 대한 일축압축강도시험과 공진주/비틂전단시험을 수행하여 정적 및 동적 보강효과를 분석하였다. 상대밀도 40%와 60%의 모래질 흙에 다양한 보강조건의 시편을 제작하여 비닐스트립 혼합률과 시멘트 혼합률에 따른 일축압축강도와 전단탄성계수/감쇠비의 변화를 분석하였다. 시험결과 비닐스트립-시멘트 혼합 보강기법의 정적 및 동적 보강효과를 확인하였고, 비닐스트립 및 시멘트의 최적 혼합조건을 제시하였다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2015

압입강관말뚝공법은 기초보강, 상부 및 지하 증축, 부등침하 복원 등에 사용되는 공법으로 유압잭을 이용하여 좁은 공간에서 시공이 가능한 기초 보강공법이다. 이 공법의 특징은 협소한 공간, 낮은 층고, 근접 시공이 가능하고, 무소음 및 무진동 공법이며 슬라임을 배출하지 않아서 시공현장을 청결하게 유지할 수 있다. 또한 모든 말뚝을 유압잭의 압입하중으로 시공하므로 시공 중 지지력 확인이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 압입강관말뚝에 대하여 하중전이시험을 수반한 말뚝 정재하시험을 수행하여 압입강관말뚝의 하중지지 거동 특성을 파악하였다. 그리고 말뚝 시공 후 경과시간에 따른 압입강관말뚝의 지지거동의 변화를 확인하기 위하여 총 4회의 정재하시험을 실시하였다. 재하시험 결과, 압입강과말뚝의 허용지지력은 최소 637kN 이상으로 나타났고, 재하하중의 81~86%를 마찰하중이 지지하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 대체적으로 2개월이 경과하면 단위주면마찰력은 최대값에 도달하는 것으로 평가되었다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.431-444
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• 2021

T-shaped column is usually used as side column in buildings, which is one of the weak members in structural system. This paper presented a quasi-static cyclic loading experiment of six specimens of reinforced concrete (RC) T-shaped columns under compression-flexure-shear-torsion combined loadings to investigate the effect in the ratio of torsion to moment (T/M) and axial compression ratio (n) and height-thickness ratio of flange plate (φ) on their seismic performance. Based on the test results, the failure characteristics, hysteretic curves, ductility, energy dissipation, stiffness degradation and strength degradation were analyzed. The results show that the failure characteristics of RC T-shaped columns mainly depend on the ratio of torsion to moment, which can be divided into bending failure, bending-torsion failure and shear-torsion failure. With the increase of T/M ratio, the torsion ductility coefficient increased, and in a suitable range, the torsion and horizontal displacement ductility coefficient of RC T-shaped columns could be effectively improved with the increase of axial compression ratio and the decrease of height-thickness ratio of flange plate. Besides, the energy dissipation capacity of the specimens mainly depended on the bending and shear energy dissipation capacity. On the other hand, the increase of axial compression ratio and the ratio of torsion to moment could accelerate the torsional and bending stiffness degradation of RC T-shaped columns. Moreover, the degradation coefficient of torsion strength was between 0.80 and 0.98, and that of bending strength was between 0.75 and 1.00.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제69권6호
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• pp.627-635
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• 2019

In order to study the axial compression performance of sand-lightweight concrete-filled steel tube (SLCFST) stub columns, three circular SLCFST (C-SLCFST) stub column specimens and three SLCFST square (S-SLCFST) stub column specimens were fabricated and static monotonic axial compression performance testing was carried out, using the volume ratio between river sand and ceramic sand in sand-lightweight concrete (SLC) as a varying parameter. The stress process and failure mode of the specimens were observed, stress-strain curves were obtained and analysed for the specimens, and the ultimate bearing capacity of SLCFST stub column specimens was calculated based on unified strength theory, limit equilibrium theory and superposition theory. The results show that the outer steel tubes of SLCFST stub columns buckled outward, core SLC was crushed, and the damage to the upper parts of the S-SLCFST stub columns was more serious than for C-SLCFST stub columns. Three stages can be identified in the stress-strain curves of SLCFST stub columns: an elastic stage, an elastic-plastic stage and a plastic stage. It is suggested that AIJ-1997, CECS 159:2004 or AIJ-1997, based on superposition theory, can be used to design the ultimate bearing capacity under axial compression for C-SLCFST and S-SLCFST stub columns; for varying replacement ratios of natural river sand, the calculated stress-strain curves for SLCFST stub columns under axial compression show good fitting to the test measure curves.