• 제목/요약/키워드: State-Space

검색결과 3,302건 처리시간 0.034초

Space Charge Behavior of Oil-paper Insulation Thermally Aged under Different Temperatures and Moistures

  • Zhou, Yuan-Xiang;Huang, Meng;Chen, Wei-Jiang;Jin, Fu-Bao
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.1124-1130
    • /
    • 2015
  • Moisture and high temperature are the most important factors that lead to the ageing of oil-paper insulation, but the research about space charge characteristics of oil-paper insulation does not take the combined effect of ambient temperature, moisture and thermal ageing into account. The pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method was used to investigate the influence of moisture and temperature on space charge characteristics of oil paper at different ageing stages. The results showed that moisture could speed up formation of space charge in oil paper when water concentration was low, but the formation was restrained if the water concentration was high. At the beginning of thermal ageing, heterogeneous charge accumulation had predominance, but it gradually changed to homogeneous charge injection with ageing. It was believed that moisture concentration could speed up ageing and enhance charge accumulation on one hand, and accelerate or slow down the establishment speed of space charge on the other hand, therefore, charge accumulation type changed with ageing. The more seriously the oil-paper insulation was thermally aged, the deeper the trap energy level was, hence more space charge was trapped, which could be speeded up by increasing the ageing temperature, but the effect of ambient temperature did not fit the Arrhenius law.

A Search for Exoplanets in Short-Period Binary Star Systems

  • Kaitchuck, Ronald;Turner, Garrison;Childers, Joseph
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-45
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper reports the progress of a search for exoplanets with S-type orbits in short-period binary star systems. The selected targets have stellar orbital periods of just a few days. These systems are eclipsing binaries so that exoplanet transits, if planets exist, will be highly likely. We report the results for seven binary star systems.

이진결정 그래프를 이용한 비동기 회로의 초기화 (An initialization issue of asynchronous circuits using binary decision)

  • 김수현;이정근;최호용;이동익
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.887-890
    • /
    • 1998
  • We present a method for initialization of asynchronous circuits using binary decision space representation. From state transition graph(STG) which is given as a specification a circuit, the BDD is generated to solve the state space explosion problem which is caused by concurrecy of STG. We first step, we construct the necessary informaton as a form of K-map from BDD, then find an initial state on the K-map by assignment of don't care assignment.

  • PDF

MEMS space Telescope for the observation of Extreme Lightening (MTEL)

  • Park, Jae-Hyoung;Garipov, Garik;Jeon, Jin-A;Jin, Joo-Young;Jung, Ae-Ra;Kim, Ji-Eun;Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Yong-Kweon;Klimov, Pavel;Khrenov, Boris;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Jik;Na, Go-Woon;Nam, Ji-Woo;Nam, Shin-Woo;Park, Il-Heung;Park, Yong-Sun;Suh, Jung-Eun;Yoo, Byong-Wook
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.113.1-113.1
    • /
    • 2009
  • PDF

부유식 구조체 운동 해석을 위한 시스템 식별 방법을 이용한 상태공간방정식 모델 (State-Space Equation Model for Motion Analysis of Floating Structures Using System-Identification Methods)

  • 성준식;박원석
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제37권2호
    • /
    • pp.85-93
    • /
    • 2024
  • 이 논문에서는 파랑 하중을 받는 부유식 구조체의 운동 해석에 있어서 시스템 식별 방법을 이용한 상태공간방정식 모델을 수립하고 해석하는 방법을 제안하였다. 상태공간방정식 모델의 수립 방법으로는 주파수영역에서 하중-변위 입출력 관계에 대한 목표 전달함수를 구하고 이에 가장 근접하는 상태공간방정식을 구하는 절차를 제시하였다. 전통적으로 부유식 구조체 운동의 시간영역 해석은 지연함수의 합성곱적분을 포함하는 Cummins 방정식을 시간적분하여 이루어진다. 상태공간방정식 모델은 이러한 시간영역해석을 효과적으로 수행하기 위한 방법의 하나로서 연구되어 왔다. 제안하는 방법에서는 시스템 식별방법인 N4SID 와 전달함수의 분모 및 분자 다항식의 계수를 설계변수로 하는 최적화방법을 사용하여 목표 전달함수에 상응하는 상태공간방정식을 구한다. 제안하는 방법의 적용성을 보이는 예제로서 단자유도 수치모델 및 6자유도 바지의 운동을 해석하였다. 제시하는 상태공간방정식 모델은 주파수영역 및 시간영역에서 모두 기존의 해석결과와 잘 일치하고 시간영역해석에서는 계산의 정확도를 확보하면서 계산 시간을 크게 줄일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

광전자 분광현미경학 (Photoelectron spectro-microscopy/Scanning photoelectron microscopy (SPEM))

  • 신현준
    • 진공이야기
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2016
  • The need of space-resolved x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has developed scanning photoelectron microscopy (SPEM). SPEM provides space-resolved XPS data from a spot of a sample as well as images of specific element, chemical state, valency distribution on the surface of a sample. Based on technical advancement of tight x-ray focusing, sample positioning accuracy, and electron analyzer efficiency, SPEM is now capable of providing ~100 nm space resolution for typical XPS functionality, and SPEM has become actively applied for the investigation of chemical state, valency, and electronic structure on the surface of newly discovered materials, such as graphene layers, dichalcogenide 2D-materials, and heterogenous new functional materials.

Aerodynamic Problems of Launch Vehicles

  • Chou, Kyong-Chol
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.5-21
    • /
    • 1984
  • The airflow along the surface of a launch vehicle together with base flow of clustered nozzles cause problems which may affect the stability or efficiency of the entire vehicle. The problem may occur when the vehicle is on the launching pad or even during flight. As for such problems, local steady-state loads, overall steady-state loads, buffet, ground wind loads, base heating and rocket-nozzle hinge moments are examined here specifically.

  • PDF

Output-error state-space identification of vibrating structures using evolution strategies: a benchmark study

  • Dertimanis, Vasilis K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-37
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, four widely accepted and used variants of Evolution Strategies (ES) are adapted and applied to the output-error state-space identification problem. The selection of ES is justified by prior strong indication of superior performance to similar problems, over alternatives like Genetic Algorithms (GA) or Evolutionary Programming (EP). The ES variants that are being tested are (i) the (1+1)-ES, (ii) the $({\mu}/{\rho}+{\lambda})-{\sigma}$-SA-ES, (iii) the $({\mu}_I,{\lambda})-{\sigma}$-SA-ES, and (iv) the (${\mu}_w,{\lambda}$)-CMA-ES. The study is based on a six-degree-of-freedom (DOF) structural model of a shear building that is characterized by light damping (up to 5%). The envisaged analysis is taking place through Monte Carlo experiments under two different excitation types (stationary / non-stationary) and the applied ES are assessed in terms of (i) accurate modal parameters extraction, (ii) statistical consistency, (iii) performance under noise-corrupted data, and (iv) performance under non-stationary data. The results of this suggest that ES are indeed competitive alternatives in the non-linear state-space estimation problem and deserve further attention.

박용 엔진의 유한요소 모드해석을 통한 상태 공간 모델 개발 (A State Space Model using mode analysis by the Finite Elements Method for the Huge Marine Diesel Engine)

  • 이원창;김성열;안병수;최헌오;김재실
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.387-388
    • /
    • 2006
  • This article provides a dynamic analysis model for huge marine engine that examined analytically variation effects of frequency response by fitting of transverse stays such as hydraulic type. First, vibration analysis using the three dimensional finite element models for the huge marine engine has performed in order to find out the dynamic characteristics. Second, three dimensional finite elements model for the huge marine engine was modifued so that generate forcing nodes in crosshead part and top bracing nodes in cylinder frame part. Third, a system matrix and output matrix was derived for the general siso(single input single out) state space model. Finally, developed state space model for the three dimensional finite elements model for the huge marine engine without the additional modifying process.

  • PDF

상태.공간 방식에 의한 항공기 동특성 해석 교육 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of the Educational Simulator for Aircraft Dynamic Characteristic Analysis with the State-Space Method)

  • 윤선주
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-16
    • /
    • 2009
  • The analysis of an aircraft flight dynamics is recently very convenient because of the introduction of state-space method and a well-developed package software. The representation of a dynamic system is described as a simple form of matrix calculation and the unique form of model is available for the linear or nonlinear, time variant or time invariant, mono variable or multi variable system with state-space method. And this analysis can be simplified with the specific functions of a package software and it is very simplified to execute the simulation of the dynamic characteristics for an aircraft model with an interactive graphical treatment. The purpose of this study is to develope an educational flight simulator for the students who need to analyze the dynamic characteristics of an aircraft that is primarily to execute the simulation for the analysis of the transient response and frequency response of an aircraft stability. Furthermore the dynamic characteristics of an aircraft motion is set up as dynamical animation tool for the control response on 3-axis motions of an aircraft.

  • PDF