• Title/Summary/Keyword: State of the art

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Marketing Plans for Modern Art Gallery: The Current Literature Analysis

  • Soon-Mi KIM;Kyoung-Cheul JUNG
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study delves into research on the core marketing plans for Modern Art Gallery. It begins with a review of existing literature to purposely get other researchers' contributions and views on the topic. Importantly and pertinent to this research, the review would enable the researcher to identify the existing gaps and how to address them to achieve the research objectives. Data and methodology: The researcher systematically reviewed the sources that met the inclusion criteria. The objective was to get the correct insights about other scholars' contributions and perspectives. The comprehensive outline of all the methods and methodologies is to promote the replicability of this study by other scholars or researchers. Results: The following four solutions are the critical findings vis-a-vis the marketing plan of Modern Art Gallery, its application, and its benefits to it. (1) Marketing Penetration Approach, (2) Product Innovation/ Development Approach, (3)Market Betterment and Development Strategy, and (4) Diversifying Approach. Conclusions: The findings give a direction in the future of the practitioners and stakeholders in the field. It is sufficient to state that this research's findings are helpful and valuable to Modern Art Gallery and other pertinent stakeholders such as learners, cultural departments, and researchers.

Tool Wear Monitoring in Milling Operation Using ART2 Neural Network (ART2 신경회로망을 이용한 밀링공정의 공구마모 진단)

  • Yoon, Sun-Il;Ko, Tae-Jo;Kim, Hee-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 1995
  • This study introduces a tool wear monitoring technology in face milling operation comprised of an unsupervised neural network. The monitoring system employs two types of sensor signal such as cutting force and acceleration in sensory detection state. The RMS value and band frequency energy of the sensor signals are calculated for te input patterns of neural network. ART2 neural network, which is capable of self organizing without supervised learning, is used for clustering of tool wear states. The experimental results show that tool wear can be effectively detected under various cutting conditions without prior knowledge of cutting processes.

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A Determination of an Optimal Clustering Method Based on Data Characteristics

  • Kim, Jeong-Hun;Yoo, Kwan-Hee;Nasridinov, Aziz
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2017
  • Clustering is a method that collects data objects into groups based on their similary. Performance of the state-of-the-art clustering methods is different according to the data characteristics. There have been numerous studies that performed experiments to compare the accuracy of the state-of-the-art clustering methods by applying various kinds of datasets. A common problem of these studies is that they only consider clustering algorithms that yield the most accurate results for a particular dataset. They do not consider what factors affect the execution time of each clustering method and how they are affected. Nevertheless, execution time is an important factor in clustering performance if there is no significant difference in accuracy. In order to solve the problems of the existing research, through a series of experiments using various types of datasets, we compare the accuracy of four representative clustering methods. In addition, we perform practical clustering performance comparisons by deriving time complexity and identifying factors that influences to its performance.

A Study on Textile Expression Technique Influenced by Primitivism shown in Fashion Design (원시주의(Primitivism)를 반영한 패션디자인에서의 소재표현기법 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kan, Ho-Sup
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.112-127
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    • 2010
  • Primitivism is a concept that expresses and organizes natural feelings of human beings which is hard to be identified by a rigid definition. It means "staying in the beginning or the initial state, not evolving or developing, and not affected by human beings from the intact natural state". Based on this meaning, the artistic style features inherent natural beauties, as well as plain and inornate design. These features have been reflected in a variety of art pieces. The aesthetic features shown in the primitivism art pieces can be categorized into four different aspects: naturalness, folksiness, sentimentality, and humorousness. These features, influencing modern fashion, have been reinvented by a number of fashion designers. They also adopted ideas from the fancy clothes and ornaments created in carefree life style of the regions retaining their primitive cultures, such as Africa, Oceania, and Pacific coasts, and applied those ideas to various silhouette, colors, patterns, and textiles. Particularly as for textile expressions, they tried printing techniques using the patterns motivated from primitive folk symbols or the nature, applied objet of primitive materials and elaborated ornaments that represent folk and primitive feelings, and employed the primitive techniques such as knotting, crude cutting, or natural draping, to reinvent them as textile expressions in modern fashion.

Graphics-Oriented Computer-Alded Design for Machine Elemets in The Ohio State University (기계 요소의 CAD 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 신중호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 1986
  • This paper introduces the program to develop graphics-oriented, interactive, computer-aided design modules for machine elements which are developing in Mechanical Engineering Department of The Ohio State University in U.S.A. The CAD modules are developed to be efficiently performed within the arena of minicomputer- and personal computer-based computer-aided design. In addition, this paepr deals with the state-of-the-art in computer-aided design.

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TRIBOLOGY:STATE OF THE ART AND ADVANCES IN CIS

  • Myshkin, N.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.12a
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 1993
  • General state of research in fundamentals and applied areas of tribology is analysed with taldng account of changes in structure of funding and other aspects of transfer from centmllzed state economy to market one under simultaneous effect of USSR disintegration to independent states. Belarus Tribology Society as a coordinating body is presented. Activities of the major centers of research in friction, wear and lubrication are shown. Recent advances in development of analytical and calculation methods, surface characterization, wear testing and standardization, condition monitoring and tribomaterials are considered.

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An overview of the prediction methods for roll damping of ships

  • Falzarano, Jeffrey;Somayajula, Abhilash;Seah, Robert
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.55-76
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    • 2015
  • Of all the six degrees of freedom, the roll motion of a ship is the most poorly understood and displays complicated phenomena. Due to the low potential wave damping at the natural frequency, the effective analysis of ship roll dynamics comes down to the accurate estimation of the viscous roll damping. This paper provides overview of the importance of roll damping and an extensive literature review of the various viscous roll damping prediction methods applied by researchers over the years. The paper also discusses in detail the current state of the art estimation of viscous roll damping for ship shaped structures. A computer code is developed based on this method and its results are compared with experimental data to demonstrate the accuracy of the method. While some of the key references describing this method are not available in English, some others have been found to contain typographic errors. The objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive summary of the state of the art method in one place for future reference.

A Comparative Legal Study on the Non-Performance and Remedies under International Commercial Contract - Focusing on the CISG, PICC and PECL - (국제상사계약상불이행과 구제에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Shim, Chong-Seok
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.44
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    • pp.3-29
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    • 2009
  • The PECL have been drawn up by an independent body of experts from each member state of the european union under a project supported by the european commission and many other organizations. Salient features of the general provisions of the PECL, freedom of contract and pecta sunk servanda, good faith and fair dealing, most of the PECL are non-mandatory. The CISG uses the term fundamental breach in various setting. The concept of fundamental breach is a milestone in its remedial provisions. Its most important role is that it constitutes the usual precondition for the contract to be avoided(Art. 49., Art. 51., Art. 64., Art. 72., Art. 73). In addition, where the goods do not conform with the contract, a fundamental breach can give rise to a requirement to deliver substitute goods. Furthermore, a fundamental breach of contract by the seller leaves the buyer with all of his remedies intact, despite the risk having passed to him(Art. 70). Basically, PECL, PICC generally follows CISG, it was similar to all the regulation's platform though the terms and content sometimes differ. For example regarding to the non-performance and remedies, in the case of non-performance, that is the PECL/PICC term analogous to breach of contract as used in the CISG. Furthermore the PECL/PICC used fundamental non-performance refered to in PECL Art. 8:103 ; PICC Art. 7.1.1. correspond generally to the concept of fundamental breach referred to in CISG Art. 25. The main significance of the fundamental non-performance, in any systems, is to empower the aggrieved party to terminate the contract. The need for uniformity and harmony in international commercial contracts can be expected to lead to growth of international commerce subject to the CISG, PICC, and PECL. It is hoped that the present editorial remarks will provide guidance to improve understanding between the contractual party of different countries in this respect and following key-words.

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Site-Specificity and Environment of Visual Art in the Postmodern Era (포스트모던시대 조형예술의 장소성과 환경)

  • Lee, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of Science of Art and Design
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.39-60
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    • 2008
  • Nature/Landscape is surrounding space in which we make living. It is considerably comprehensive tenn. but on the other hand, the site can be existence, experience, and certain circumstance with boundaries. Based on these places, through contemporary art criticism, this study is to contemplate how art since 1960s, especially, site-specific art in three-dimensional space intervene in the environment. Artists of today put more value on the process and act of art making founded on the external, and they tend to create the characteristic of site or to indicate linguistic documentation. Moreover, a large-scale tendency of contemporary sculpture and 'occupation of specific site' seems to accede spatial conception from architecture. The core that recognizes these artworks is with body, that is to say, the space in which Self becomes the subject by changing the structure of the work while moving around it. In particular, 'Site-specific Art (in situ)' sometimes determines the form inward or outward It also relates directly on viewer's five senses by looking, hearing, and feeling, touching, and interacting. For example, in Richard Serra's , the viewer who moves around the work has the role to manipulate the movement of the work by perception. Works of In situ and works that planned for specific site suggest 'occupation of site' as of the function of the work These sites are ideal and special as well as being independent. Ultimately, it seems that the creative process of contemporary artists is to carry those intended form on the structure of perception. Furthermore, law of nature such as entropy, and acceptance of contingency helped organic structure of artwork become more abundant. For Robert Smithson, entropy suggests of reaching to a state of equilibriumin which everything is the same. This means that any core is justifiable and any rank is possible. Because the world without a core is a labyrinth of boundless exploration.

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State-of-art on Its Application and Errors in Pushover Analysis of Building Structures (건축물의 내진설계에서 정적 비선형해석의 적용과 오차에 대한 고찰)

  • Jun, Dae-Han;Song, Ho-San
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.5 no.1 s.15
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2005
  • The pushover analysis is becoming a popular tool for seismic design of building structures. In this paper the state-of-art on static nonlinear analysis of building structures is presented with the emphasis on the effects of analysis parameters; i. e., lateral load patterns, modeling of members, and analysis computer programs. The analysed results may have variation even if a same structure is analysed. This paper is to investigate how large the variation is and what the main causes of the variation are. The difference of analysed results, the resultant variation of lateral story shear force and flexural strength of structural members are discussed. The pushover analysis procedure are routinely used in the seismic design of building structures, but some problems must yet be clarified, such as the effects to evaluate the parameters of analysis on the basis of a lateral load patterns and modeling of members.

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