• 제목/요약/키워드: State Management

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인지 무선 시스템을 위한 채널 집합 관리기의 개발 및 성능 분석 (Channel Set Manager Development and Performance Analysis for Cognitive Radio System)

  • 박창현;송명선
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2008
  • 인지 무선(Cognitive Radio : CR) 시스템의 개발은 Mitola 가 제안한 개념의 완전 인지 무선(Full Cognitive Radio)시스템과 현재 표준화 논의가 진행 중인 스펙트럼 인지무선 시스템의 두 가지 방향으로 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문은 스펙트럼 인지무선 시스템을 위한 인지 엔진(Cognitive Engine : CE)을 개발 하고 인지 엔진의 핵심 기능인 채널 집합 관리 알고리즘에 대한 가상 실험을 통해 성능 분석을 하였다. 채널 집합 관리는 과거의 채널 점유 기록을 기반으로 CR시스템의 이동 가능 채널들 중 채널 품질 및 유휴 가능성이 높은 채널을 평가하고 결정하는 기능을 수행한다. 이를 위한 핵심 기능이 채널 상태 예측이고 본 논문에서는 채널 상태 예측을 위해 은닉 마르코프 모델(HMM)의 활용을 제안하였으며 HMM기반의 채널 상태 예측 성능을 향상 시킬 방법을 제안 및 적용하여 가상 실험을 하였다. 가상 실험 결과 채널 상태 예측 성능의 향상을 확인하였고 난수 선택 방법(Random Selection), 통계적 선택 방법(Statistical Selection) 과의 성능 비교를 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 방법의 우월성을 검증하였다.

건설공사 진도관리의 현황 분석에 대한 연구 (Analysis of Construction Schedule Progress Management Practice)

  • 신윤경;윤석현;백준홍
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2010
  • As mega-sized and complex building construction projects are increased, the importance of project scheduling and control is emphasized. Project scheduling and control technic is not used widely yet in Korea, but interests in it is progressively increased. By now, most research projects mainly have focused on scheduling issues. Project progress management is also as much important as project scheduling issues. Current state about project progress management in Korea is analysed and way for improvements are suggested in this paper. At first, research projects undergone and practice are analysed and fields experts are survey about current state about project progress management. This study suggests the progress management method for quantitative and qualitative project progress analysis.

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A Preliminary Study of Financial Management Assistance Use by the Elderly in the U.S.

  • Kim Eun-Jin;Geistfeld Loren V.
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2005
  • Due to increasing life expectancy, Americans live nearly 20 years after retirement. During this period, elderly persons have to stretch finances to manage the level of living without earnings. However, decision making ability decreases with age. One coping strategy for this problem would be seeking help from others. We examine factors affecting elderly persons' assistance use with respect to financial management using the 2000 Health and Retirement Study (N=3,823). It was found that age, education, health status, and ethnicity significantly affect elderly persons' financial management assistance use. The older-olds, those with lower educational attainment and poorer health status were more likely to use financial management assistance. However, Hispanic elderly were less likely to use financial management assistance.

Relationship between time management and anxiety of Occupation Therapy students

  • Lee, Hye-Sun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2021
  • Time management skills are essential for Occupation Therapy students' success, and development of clinical competence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between time management skills and anxiety and academic motivation of nursing students. This study was carried out on 95 Occupation Therapy students. Data were collected using demographic Questionnaire, Time Management Questionnaire (TMQ), Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Academic Motivation Scale (AMS), which was completed t by self-report. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 software with descriptive and analytical statistics such as ANOVA, independent t-test, Regression and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results also showed a statistically significant negative correlation between the students' TMQ scores and the state anxiety (r= -0.282, p< 0.005) and trait anxiety scores (r= -0.325, p<0.005). Moreover, there was a statistically significant positive correlation between the students' TMQ scores and AMS scores (r= 0.279, p< 0.005). Regarding the findings, it seems that it is necessary to plan for improving time management skills in order to enhance academic motivation and reduce anxiety rates among Occupation Therapy students.

도심 내 소공원 유지관리 실태에 관한 기초연구 - 김포시 소공원을 중심으로 - (A Basic Study on the Management Status of Small Parks in the City Center - Focusing on Kimpo-si Small Park -)

  • 최정우;염성진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.915-924
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    • 2021
  • Today, as interest in the importance of urban parks increases, many citied internationally are actively creating small parks, but their maintenance systems remain ineffective. Accordingly, in this study, the limitations and problems in the operation and management of urban parks were derived by examining previous studies on overall urban park maintenance and management. Based on this, the study tried to understand the actual state of maintenance and management of small parks through data surveys and field surveys related to budget execution on case sites. Then, we sought to clarify the actual state of maintenance and management of small parks through data surveys and field surveys regarding the budget execution of case sites as a basis for research to prepare an efficient and systematic improvement plan for the maintenance management system of city parks.

Examining Change Order Reasons for Non-Structural Utility Support Projects in Healthcare Facilities

  • Genota, Naomi P.;Kim, Joseph J.
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2022
  • Although issuing change orders is a common practice in the construction phase of any project, non-structural utility subcontractors are struggling and seek to find a way to reduce change orders. Therefore, this paper presents the analysis results on change orders to cultivate possible suggestions and solutions on how to reduce or minimize change orders in mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) works. Change orders in non-structural utility works are analyzed based on six categories such as rerouting and change of location, changes in weight, rejected design by Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development, District Structural Engineer, or the Structural Engineer of Record, unforeseen conditions, changed equipment, and owner-initiated change. The analysis findings showed that rerouting and changing location is the most significant cause, followed by unforeseen conditions. The results not only contribute to the existing body of knowledge on change order research area, but also help MEP contractors reduce the time and cost of change orders.

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Managing Mega-Project Complexity in Five Dimensions

  • Gransberg, Douglas D.;Jeong, H. David
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2015
  • Traditional project management theory is based on a three-dimensional life cycle approach where the project managerseeks to optimize the dimensions of cost-schedule-technical (quality or design). This paper reports the findings of a case study analysis of two complex mega-projects in Michigan which confirm the findings of previous research and illustrates the use of a framework for five-dimensional project management (5DPM) that is for conceptualizing a complex project's scope of work. The framework elevates the recognition that the project's social/political context and the financial arrangements create complexity adding two new dimensions. This paper also demonstrates a methodology to graphically display a project's complexity to better understand and prioritize the available resources. The result is a "complexity footprint" that may help a complex project manager identify the boundary between controllable and uncontrollable projects impacts. The paper finds that applying 5DPM to the two case study projects has given the project delivery team a tool which is actually adding value to the complex project management process.

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Improving Public Medical and Social Services Market Management: Application of Information Technologies

  • Barzylovych, Anastasiia;Malinina, Olena;Gnyloskurenko, Ganna;Borysiuk, Iryna;Yuriy, Rayisa
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2021
  • This article examines the features of improving the public management of the market of medical and social services using information technology to improve the efficiency of public activity in modern conditions. The interpretation of the essence of the categories "information technologies" and "information support" is analyzed. The importance of the organization of information support of public authorities in the insurance of the state apparatus of information management for the adoption and solution of state issues of the market of medical and social services has been studied. Issues and system of information support of public management of the market of medical and social services are considered. The stages of the ICT implementation process in the market of medical and social services are described. The tools of state regulation in the market of medical and social services and the introduction of targeted programs for the development of the social sphere and health care are highlighted. Recommendations for improvement are formulated public management of the market of medical services and social way introduction of ICT tools, which provide for the implementation of a set of measures aimed at intellectualizing the entire system public data management spheres. The necessity of development of innovative tools of public management of the market of medical and social services of Ukraine for the purpose of working out of strategies of increase of quality of medical and social services in the XXI century is substantiated. A number of benefits from the implementation of an effective process of application of information support of public management of the market of medical and social services to ensure the efficiency of public authorities of Ukraine. It is proposed to create a "Department of information support of self-government" and electronic health care system (e-Health) to improve the management decision-making process, which will provide an opportunity to accumulate, process, analyze, and as a result, get the expected effect in the form of balanced management decisions by public authorities of Ukraine.

An integrated system approach to injection molding

  • Lee, K.S.;S.Madhava
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1993년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 계명대학교, 대구; 30 Apr.-1 May 1993
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 1993
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