• Title/Summary/Keyword: Starter Pack

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A Study on User Perception of Starter Pack in Mobile Games (모바일 게임의 스타터 팩에 대한 사용자 인식 연구)

  • Heo, Chang-Dae;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.497-499
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    • 2020
  • 모바일 게임에서의 스타터 팩이란 신규 유저들이 부분유료화 모바일 게임들을 처음 시작하면 쉽게 접할 수 있는 첫 과금요소 중 하나다. 본 논문은 부분유료화 모바일 게임에서의 스타터 팩을 경험해 본 유저들 대상으로 스타터 팩에 대한 인식을 분석하며 게임 개발팀 및 유저들의 입장에서의 서로 윈윈효과를 위해 스타터 팩 기획 구성을 어떻게 해야 하는지에 대한 향후 방향성을 제시한다.

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A Non-yeast Kefir-like Fermented Milk Development with Lactobacillus acidophilus KCNU and Lactobacillus brevis Bmb6

  • Lee, Bomee;Yong, Cheng-Chung;Yi, Hae-Chang;Kim, Saehun;Oh, Sejong
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 2020
  • The use of yeast assist kefir fermentation, but also can cause food spoilage if uncontrolled. Hence, in this study, the microbial composition of an existing commercial kefir starter was modified to produce a functional starter, where Lactobacillus acidophilus KCNU and Lactobacillus brevis Bmb6 were used to replace yeast in the original starter to produce non-yeast kefir-like fermented milk. The functional starter containing L. acidophilus KCNU and L. brevis Bmb6 demonstrated excellent stability with 1010 CFU/g of total viable cells throughout the 12 weeks low-temperature storage. The newly developed functional starter also displayed a similar fermentation efficacy as the yeast-containing control starter, by completing the milk fermentation within 12 h, with a comparable total number of viable cells (108 CFU/mL) in the final products, as in control. Sensory evaluation revealed that the functional starter-fermented milk highly resembled the flavor of the control kefir, with enhanced sourness. Furthermore, oral administration of functional starter-fermented milk significantly improved the disease activity index score by preventing drastic weight-loss and further deterioration of disease symptoms in DSS-induced mice. Altogether, L. acidophilus KCNU and L. brevis Bmb6 have successfully replaced yeast in a commercial starter pack to produce a kefir-like fermented milk beverage with additional health benefits. The outcome of this study provides an insight that the specific role of yeast in the fermentation process could be replaced with suitable probiotic candidates.