• Title/Summary/Keyword: Starter/Generator

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Rotor Position Detection of CPPM Belt Starter Generator with Trapezoidal Back EMF using Six Hall Sensors

  • Xu, Jiaqun;Long, Feng;Cui, Haotian
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2016
  • Six-step commutation control widely used in brushless DC (BLDC) motor can be applied to consequent pole permanent magnet (CPPM) belt starter generator (BSG) with trapezoidal back electromotive force (EMF) in the starter state. However, rotor position detection with three Hall sensors in BLDC motor can hardly be employed in CPPM BSG due to asymmetric flux distribution in each pole side of CPPM BSG. This paper presents a low-cost rotor position detection method for CPPM BSG in which six Hall sensors are proposed to be used based on the analysis of flux distribution by 3D FEA. In the method, the six Hall sensors are divided into three groups and two signals in each group are combined through performing logic operations. In addition, offset angle between back EMF and the related Hall signal can be compensated by moving the Hall sensors. Experiments of a 2 kW CPPM BSG prototype have also been performed to verify the proposed method.

Firing Angle Control of Soft Starter for Reduction of Inrush Current during Induction Generator to Gird (유도발전기 계통 연계시 돌입전류 저감을 위한 소프트 스타터 점호각 제어)

  • Kwon Tae-Hwa;Song Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2003
  • Simulation model of induction type fixed speed wind power generator is developed. It is shown that the peak value of inrush current during start up changes according to the firing angle control strategy of soft starter. New proposed firing angle control scheme showed $25\%$ of reduction of peak current which results in smaller drop of gird voltage at the point of common coupling during start up.

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Design and Analysis of a Novel 16/10 Segmented Rotor SRM for 60V Belt-Driven Starter Generator

  • Sun, Xiaodong;Xue, Zhengwang;Han, Shouyi;Xu, Xing;Yang, Zebin;Chen, Long
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a novel 16/10 segmented rotor switched reluctance motor (SSRM) for belt-driven starter generators (BSGs). Different from conventional SRMs, the stator of the proposed SSRM consists of two types of stator poles, i.e., exciting and auxiliary poles, and the rotor is constructed from a series of discrete segments. The topology and operation principle of this proposed SSRM are illustrated firstly, and then the design rules are listed. In addition, the finite element method (FEM) is employed to get the static and dynamic characteristics of the proposed SSRM. Finally, the simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed SSRM for BSGs.

Core Loss Effects on Electrical Steel Sheet of Wound Rotor Synchronous Motor for Integrated Starter Generator

  • Lee, Choong-Sung;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2015
  • 48-V ISG (Integrated Starter Generator) system has attracted attention to improve the fuel efficiency of ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) vehicle. One of the key components that significantly affects the cost and performance of the 48-V ISG system is the motor. In an ISG motor, the core and copper loss make the motor efficiency change because the motor has a broad driving operated range and more diverse driving modes compared with other motors. When designing an ISG motor, the selection of an electrical steel sheet is important, because the electrical steel sheet directly influences the efficiency of the motor. In this paper, the efficiency of the ISG motor, considering core loss and copper loss, is analyzed by testing different types of electrical steel sheets with respect to the driving speed range and mode. Using the results of a finite element method (FEM) analysis, a method to select the electrical steel sheet is proposed. This method considers the cost of the steel sheet and the efficiency according to driving mode frequency during the design process of the motor. A wound rotor synchronous machine (WRSM) was applied to the ISG motor in this study.

Starter/Alternator Systems for HEV and Their Control: A Review

  • Boldea, Ion.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.4
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2004
  • Motor & generator operation at widely variable speeds is needed in various applications but hybrid and electric vehicle (HEV) stand out today, as quite a few companies are launching this year their mass production of HEVs. The quest for better starter-generators is far from ended, though. The present review paper unfolds a comparative critical evaluation of various starter-generators and their control for HEV. Induction, interior PM synchronous, transverse-flux PM synchronous, switched reluctance, together with claw-pole and biaxial excitation PM synchronous (BEGA) configurations with their control are all considered in system evaluations.

Accelerated Life Test and Safety Assessment of Airborne Starter-Generator (항공기용 시동/발전기의 가속수명시험과 안전성 평가)

  • Yi, Baeck-Jun;Yoo, Seung-Woo;Lee, Won-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2007
  • Reliability is the ability of a system or component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified period of time. It is recognized that reliability is a key point of technical competency. This paper presents background of reliability and accelerated test concept, and verified the MTBF and assessed safety of airborne starter-generator through accelerated life test.

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Optimum Design for Reducing Field Induced Voltage and Torque ripple of WFSM for ISG using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면법을 이용한 ISG용 WFSM의 계자 유기 전압 및 토크 리플 저감 최적 설계)

  • Park, Jin-Cheol;Hong, Nyeon-Han;Hwang, Sung-Woo;Chai, Seung-Hee;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.806-807
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    • 2015
  • Integrated Starter-Generator(ISG)는 스타터(Starter)와 발전기(Generator)를 하나의 장치로 통합한 형태의 자동차 부품 시스템이다. ISG는 높은 토크로 엔진을 돌려주어 차량의 원활한 Idle Stop & Go 가능하게 하고 차량 제동 시에는 발전기 역할을 하여 배터리를 충전한다. 본 논문에서는 ISG용 WFSM (Wound Field Synchronous Motor)의 초기모델에 반응표면법을 적용하여 계자 유기 전압 및 토크 리플 저감을 목표로 최적화 설계를 진행하였다.

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Development of crank shaft mounted ISG(Integrated Starter Generator) (크랭크축 직결형 42V기동/발전기(ISG)의 개발)

  • Bae Bon-ho;Yun Seok-Young;Sul Seung-ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.653-656
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the development of 15G(Integrate Starter Generator). The ISG is the crank shaft mount type and it is installed at tile flywheel. The wide operating range of ISG requires large constant power speed ratio, good overload performance and high efficiency. High saliency ratio permanent magnet motor is developed for the ISG applications and 500A MOSFET inverter is designed to derive the ISG. The characteristic of developed ISG is investigated using the special test-bed for the 42V PowerNet and the detailed results is presented

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Design and Control Method of an On-Board Charger using a Hybrid Starter Generator System in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (시동 발전기 시스템을 이용한 탑재형 충전기의 설계 및 제어 방법)

  • Kang, Ho-Sung;Kim, Seok-Min;Lim, Donghwi;Kwak, Raeho;Kim, Kyo-Min;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.466-467
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 시동 발전기(Hybrid Starter Generator, HSG) 시스템을 이용한 탑재형 충전기(On Board Charger, OBC)의 설계 및 제어 방법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 하이브리드 자동차(Hybrid Electric Vehicle, HEV)는 인버터 및 발전기로 구성된 HSG 시스템과 전력변환장치를 이용한 배터리 충전 시스템을 포함한다. 본 논문에서는 HSG 시스템에 추가적인 회로를 이용하여 배터리 충전 기능을 수행할 수 있는 OBC의 설계 및 제어 방법을 제안한다. 결과적으로 전력변환장치의 수를 줄여 차량의 내부 공간을 확보하며, 제조 가격을 감소시킬 수 있다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 배터리 충전 시스템의 설계 및 제어 방법의 타당성을 검증한다.

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Motor Control of a Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle during Mode Change without an Integrated Starter Generator

  • Song, Minseok;Oh, Joseph;Choi, Seokhwan;Kim, Yeonho;Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a motor control algorithm for performing a mode change without an integrated starter generator (ISG) is suggested for the automatic transmission-based hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). Dynamic models of the HEV powertrains such as engine, motor, and mode clutch are derived for the transient state during the mode change, and the HEV performance simulator is developed. Using the HEV performance bench tester, the characteristics of the mode clutch torque are measured and the motor torque required for the mode clutch synchronization is determined. Based on the dynamic models and the mode clutch torque, a motor torque control algorithm is presented for mode changes, and motor control without the ISG is investigated and compared with the existing ISG control.