• Title/Summary/Keyword: Star Topology

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Improved Star Topology Aggregation Scheme (향상된 Star Topology Aggregation 기법)

  • Kim Nam-Hee;Cho Hae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we aggregate multi-links information between boundary nodes using the line segment scheme that aggregates topology information within PG referring bandwidth and delay parameter. To do this, we propose a modified line segment algorithm using two line segment method that represents two points which consist of delay-bandwidth pair to reduce topology information and provide a flexibility to the multiple-links aggregation. And we apply it to current star topology aggregation. Through the simulation result analysis, the proposed star topology aggregation scheme presents the better performance than existing scheme.

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Improved Star Topology Aggregation using Line Segment (라인 세그먼트를 이용한 향상된 Star Topology Aggregation)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.5
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we aggregate multi-links information between boundary nodes using the line segment scheme that aggregates topology in-formation within PG referring bandwidth and delay parameter. The proposed scheme can search multi-links efficiently using the depth priority method based on hop count instead of searching all links. To do this, we propose a modified line segment algorithm using two line segment method that represents two points which consist of delay-bandwidth pair to reduce topology information and provide a flexibility to the multi pie-links aggregation. And we apply it to current star topology aggregation. To evaluate performance of the proposed scheme, we compare/analyze the current method with the proposed scheme with respect to call success rate, access time and crankback rate. Through the simulation result analysis, the proposed star topology aggregation scheme presents the better performance than existing scheme.

Topology Aggregation for Hierarchical Wireless Tactical Networks

  • Pak, Woo-Guil;Choi, Young-June
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.344-358
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    • 2011
  • Wireless tactical network (WTN) is the most important present-day technology enabling modern network centric warfare. It inherits many features from WMNs, since the WTN is based on existing wireless mesh networks (WMNs). However, it also has distinctive characteristics, such as hierarchical structures and tight QoS (Quality-of-Service) requirements. Little research has been conducted on hierarchical protocols to support various QoS in WMN. We require new protocols specifically optimized for WTNs. Control packets are generally required to find paths and reserve resources for QoS requirements, so data throughput is not degraded due to overhead. The fundamental solution is to adopt topology aggregation, in which a low tier node aggregates and simplifies the topology information and delivers it to a high tier node. The overhead from control packet exchange can be reduced greatly due to decreased information size. Although topology aggregation is effective for low overhead, it also causes the inaccuracy of topology information; thus, incurring low QoS support capability. Therefore, we need a new topology aggregation algorithm to achieve high accuracy. In this paper, we propose a new aggregation algorithm based on star topology. Noting the hierarchical characteristics in military and hierarchical networks, star topology aggregation can be used effectively. Our algorithm uses a limited number of bypasses to increase the exactness of the star topology aggregation. It adjusts topology parameters whenever it adds a bypass. Consequently, the result is highly accurate and has low computational complexity.

STAR OPERATORS ON sn-NETWORKS

  • Lin, Shou;Zhang, Jinhuang
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.621-627
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    • 2012
  • Star operations are defined by R. E. Hodel in 1994. In this paper some relations among star operators, sequential closure operators and closure operators are discussed. Moreover, we introduce an induced topology by a family of subsets of a space, and some interesting results about star operators are established by the induced topology.

WDM channel access protocol using node grouping for passive double star-based optical network (수동 이중성형 광통신망에서 노드 그룹화를 이용한 WDM 다중접속 프로토콜)

  • 이상록;유진태;박진우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.9
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a hybrid WDM/TDM channel acess protocol for high speed WDM networks based on passive double star topology. In the proposed scheme, all nodes in a network are splitted into groups forming passive double star topology and each node has a tunable transmitter and a fixed receiver. WDM channels are allocated to the groups, which are used as home channels to transmit or receive packets. TDM frames of the WDM channel are composed of the same number of slots as that of groups, and all nodes in a group transmit packets simultaneously at each slot. The proposed scheme reduces the system complexity and the number of the required WDM channels. It was proved that the proposed protocol is less sensitive to the propagation delay and maintaining its superior transmission performance by employing the efficient transmission schedule based on passive double star topology.

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Development of Smart NFC Security Authenticator(SNSA) (Smart NFC 보안인증기기(SNSA) 개발)

  • Kang, Jeong-Jin;Lee, Yong-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2013
  • As smart devices and OS with communication capabilities based latest NFC (Near Field Communication) have been spreaded, many applications with using existing RFID are being replaced to NFC. Smart NFC technology and existing services and devices can be easily combined convergence and advantage of smart phones, such as authentication and billing, medical care, the creation of a new paradigm of Network Communication are to be expected. By developing H/W, S/W of the Smart NFC Security Authenticator(SNSA), satisfying with wireless communication test results within accepted reference value, analyzing and testing the impact of topology, the signal performance of Daisy Chain Topology was much better than Star Topology's.

Star-Based Node Aggregation for Hierarchical QoS Routing (계층적 QoS 라우팅을 위한 스타 기반의 노드 집단화)

  • Kwon, So-Ra;Jeon, Chang-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.5
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we present a method for efficiently aggregating networks state information required to determine feasible paths in transport networks that uses the source routing algorithm for hierarchical QoS routing. It is proposed to transform the full mesh topology whose Service Boundary Line serves as its logical link into the star topology. This is an aggregation method that can be used when there are two or more QoS parameters for the link to be aggregated in an asymmetric network, and it improves the information accuracy of the star topology. For this purpose, the Service Boundary Line's 3 attributes, splitting, joining and integrating, are defined in this study, and they are used to present a topology transformation method. The proposed method is similar to space complexity and time complexity of other known techniques. But simulation results showed that aggregated information accuracy and query response accuracy is more highly than that of other known method.

A Three-Phase Four-Wire DSTATCOM for Power Quality Improvement

  • Singh, Bhim;Jayaprakash, P.;Kothari, D.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2008
  • Power quality improvement in a three-phase four-wire system is achieved using a new topology of DSTATCOM (distribution static compensator) consisting of a star/delta transformer with a tertiary winding and a three-leg VSC (voltage source converter). This new topology of DSTATCOM is proposed for power factor correction or voltage regulation along with harmonic elimination, load balancing and neutral current compensation. A tertiary winding is introduced in each phase for a delta connected secondary in addition to the star-star windings and this delta connected winding is responsible for neutral current compensation. The dynamic performance of the proposed DSTATCOM system is demonstrated using MATLAB with its Simulink and Power System Blockset (PSB) toolboxes under varying loads. The capacitor supported DC bus of the DSTATCOM is regulated to the reference voltage under varying loads.

Experimental Verification of the Optimized TCN-Ethernet Topology in Autonomous Multi-articulated Vehicles (자율주행형 다관절 차량용 이더넷 TCN의 최적 토폴로지에 대한 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Jungtai;Hwang, Hwanwoong;Lee, Kang-Won;Yun, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a suitable network topology for the Ethernet based Train Communication Network (TCN) for control system in a autonomous multi-articulated vehicle. We propose a network topology considering the structural constraints such as the number of cables and ports, and the performance constraints such as network response time and maximum throughput. We compare the network performances of star topology and daisy chain topology as well as hybrid topology, which is proposed in previous studies and a compromise between daisy chain and star topology. Here, the appropriate number of nodes in a group is obtained for the configuration of the hybrid topology. We first derive estimates of the network performance through simulation with different topologies, and then, implement the network by connecting the actual devices with each network topology. The performance of each topology is measured using various network performance measurement programs and the superiority of the proposed topology is described through comparison.

Underwater Multi-media Communication Network based on Star Topology and a Fragmentation Technique (성형망 기반의 수중 다중매체 통신 네트워크와 단편화 기법)

  • Lim, DongHyun;Kim, Seung-Geun;Kim, Changhwa
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1526-1537
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    • 2021
  • Due to the difference between the underwater communication environment and the terrestrial communication environment, the radio communication mainly used on the ground cannot be used in underwater. For this reason, in the underwater communication environment, various communication media such as acoustic waves, infrared rays, light and so on has been studied, but there exist several difficulties in operating them individually due to their physical limitations. The concept for overcoming these difficulties is the very underwater multi-media communication, a method to select a communication medium best suitable for the current underwater environment among underwater communication multimedia whenever there occurs underwater communication failure. In this paper, we present an underwater multi-media communication network based on star topology and a fragmentation and reassembly technique to solve the problems caused by the different MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) sizes among different underwater communication media. We also present the estimations and analysis on processing times in each of fragmentation and reassembly and the total data amount for transmitting fragments in our proposed underwater multi-media communication network.