• Title/Summary/Keyword: Staple

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Biomechanical comparison of bone staple techniques for stabilizing tibial tuberosity fractures

  • Kyu-Tae Park;Min-Yeong Lee;Hwi-Yool Kim
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.24.1-24.6
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    • 2023
  • This study compared the biomechanical properties of bone-stapling techniques with those of other fixation methods used for stabilizing tibial tuberosity fractures using 3-dimensionally (3D)-printed canine bone models. Twenty-eight 3D-printed bone models made from computed tomography scan files were used. Tibial tuberosity fractures were simulated using osteotomy. All samples were divided into 4 groups. Group 1 was stabilized with a pin and tension-band wire; group 2, with a pin and an 8 mm-wide bone staple; group 3, with 2 horizontally aligned pins and an 8 mm-wide bone staple; and group 4 with a 10 mm-wide bone staple. Tensile force was applied with vertical distraction until failure occurred. The load and displacement were recorded during the tests. The groups were compared based on the load required to cause displacements of 1, 2, and 3 mm. The maximum failure loads and modes were recorded. The loads at all displacements in group 4 were greater than those in groups 1, 2, and 3. The loads at 1, 2, and 3 mm displacements were similar in groups 1 and 3. There was no significant difference between groups 1 and 3. Groups 1 and 4 provided greater maximum failure loads than groups 2 and 3. Failure occurred because of tearing of the nylon rope, tibial fracture, wire breakage, pin bending, and fracture around the bone staple insertion. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that the bone-stapling technique is an acceptable alternative to tension-band wire fixation for the stabilization of tibial tuberosity fractures in canine bone models.

친환경 NON_STAPLE BOX & CASE 설계디자인 구조개발

  • Korea Corrugated Packaging Case Industry Association
    • Corrugated packaging logistics
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    • s.77
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2008
  • 중소기업청에서 시행한 중소기업 기술연구회 사업의 일환으로 우리조합이 연구개발한 "친환경 NON_STAPLE BOX & CASE 설계디자인 구조개발" 결과의 최종보고서를 게재하오나 골판지포장산업 종사자 및 관련업계 독자 여러분께 많은 도움이 되었으면 합니다.

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친환경 NON_STAPLE BOX & CASE 설계디자인 구조개발

  • Korea Corrugated Packaging Case Industry Association
    • Corrugated packaging logistics
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    • s.78
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 2008
  • 중소기업청에서 시행한 중소기업 기술연구회 사업의 일환으로 우리조합이 연구개발한 "친환경 NON_STAPLE BOX & CASE 설계디자인 구조개발" 결과의 최종보고서를 게재하오나 골판지포장산업 종사자 및 관련업계 독자 여러분께 많은 도움이 되었으면 합니다.

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TISSUE HEALING RESPONSE OF INCISED WOUND SUTURED BY STAPLES AND VARIOUS SUTURE MATERIALS (Staple과 수종의 봉합물의 봉합부위 창상치유 조직반응)

  • Suh, Min-Jung;Lee, Jae-Hun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.500-514
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to observe the tissue response in applying staples and various suture materials to both scalp and buccal mucosa in rabbits. 18 rabbits were divided into 6 groups. The incised wounds of both scalp and buccal mucosa were sutured with staples, polyglactin 910, chromic catgut, mer silk and nylon. The experimental animals were sacrificed after 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14 days posto peratively 3 animals at one time. The tissue was stained with Hematoxylin and eosin, and Masson's Trichrom. In light microscopic examinations, the sutured sites were examined histologi cally according to 6 degrees about inflammation and collagen deposit. The results were obtained as follows, 1. The chromic catgut, an absorbable suture material, was absorbed by 7 days, whereas polyglactin 910 and mersilk began to get absorbed after 7 days. 2. Mersilk manifested a broad range of inflammation in the scalp, and both staple and nylon showed a severe inflammatory reaction in the buccal mucosa. 3. With polyglactin 910, both tissue samples showed only minor foreign body reaction, however in the scalp, the process of fibrosis took place compara tively slowly, whereas in the buccal mucosa, it occurred promptly and manifested active fibrosis by 7 days. 4. Mersilk showed widespread a matrix formation in both scalp and buccal mucosa, and showed the most severe inflammatory reaction by 3 days, which did not seem to decrease even after 7 days. 5. Both staple and nylon showed relatively a severe inflammatory reaction, however fibrosis took place rather promptly compared to the other groups. 6. Generally, in the buccal mucosa fibrosis occurred more promptly than in the scalp in both control and experimental groups. 7. Retention of the suture material and stability of the knot were the best with the staple, and better stability was manifested by the multi-stranded poly glactin 910 and mersilk than singlestranded chromic catgut and nylon. From above results, in the buccal mucosa absorbable suture materials especially polyglactin 910 showed better response in the aspect of inflammatory reaction, while in the scalp monofilament suture materials such as staple and nylon manifested a early fibrosis and collagen formation.

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Stomach Bezoar Caused by Heavy Intake of Staples in an Alaskan Malamute (알라스칸 말라무트에서 Staple 다량 이식례)

  • 송창현;배재성;양정훈;이문학;진희경;엄기동;장광호
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2004
  • A 5-month old female Alaskan Malamute was referred to Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University because of accidental ingestion of a box of staples. Clinical signs included anorexia, hematemesis, panting and depression. An aggregation of staples of 5 cm in diameter in the stomach, 4 pieces of staple in the small intestine and approximately 20 pieces in the rectum were identified in radiographic examination. A mass of staples in the stomach was removed surgically and some staples in the intestine passed without impediment through the gastrointestinal tract.

Design and Fabrication of Micro Mirror with Staple and Pin (경첩과 핀을 사용한 가동 마이크로 미러의 설계와 제작)

  • Ji, Chang-Hyeon;Kim, Yong-Kweon;Yoon, Eui-Joon;Choi, Bum-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1950-1953
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    • 1996
  • A $1\;{\times}\;4$ micro mirror array is designed and fabricated. In contrast to other micro mirrors which utilize torsional flexure hinges or cantilevers for restoring torque and supporting purpose, we have placed a substrate hinge structure under each mirror. Each micro mirror consists of address electrode, substrate hinge consisting of pin and staple, supporter post, and mirror plate. Electrical connection between mirror plate and ground electrode is established by substrate hinge. Mirror undergoes a rotational motion due to electrostatic force when voltage difference is applied between address electrode and mirror plate. Micro mirrors with two different types of staple shape and two different pin sizes are designed and fabricated. Each mirror is designed to have ${\pm}\;10^{\circ}$ of deflection angle and have $100\;{\times}\;110\;{\mu}m^2$ of size.

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New Definition of the Fibrogram and Its Application to Cotton Blending

  • Jeon, Boong-Soo
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2005
  • The fibrogram theory is newly derived from the superposition principle of the conventional staple diagram, in which the left-hand ends of the fibers have to share a common starting point in order for the fiber length distribution to be measured, and the right-hand ends of the fibers form points. It is shown that the fibrogram is the staple diagram of the fiber sample having different random starting points, as well as the double cumulative distribution function of the frequency length function in the length biased sample. Also, the various means, viz. the numerical mean length, numerical mean length in median, length biased mean length, and length biased mean length in median, and the various upper half means, viz. the numerical upper half mean length, numerical upper half mean length in median, length biased upper half mean length, and length biased upper half mean length in median, are discussed in relation to the cotton blending process.

Unconfined Compressive Strength of Reinforced Soil Brick (보강흙벽돌의 일축압축 강도특성분석)

  • 장병욱;강상욱;박영곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.594-598
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    • 1999
  • To analyze the characteristics of unconfined compressive strength of reinforced soil bricks made of clayey and sandy mixed with cement, lime, staple fiber and their combinatioin , a series of unified comparessive tests was performed. The resutls are summarized as follows ; 1) Reinforcing effect of reinforced clayed soil and that of soil brick of sandy soil mixed with cement and staple fiber is 8 times greater than no reinforced sandy sol. Therefore, the reinforcing effect seems to be greater in sandy soil than in clayey soil . 2) Lime shows a negative reinforcing effect in clayed soil but a little reinforcing effect in sandy soil. 3) It is appeared that strain at failure of soil brick reinforced with staple fiber is greater than that of unreinforced brick regrardless of soil's type.

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A Study on Anastomotic Complications after Esophagectomy for Cancer of the Esophagus : A Comparison of Neck and Chest Anastomosis (식도암 수술후 문합부 합병증에 관한 연구 - 경부문합과 흉부문합 간의 비교-)

  • 이형렬;김진희
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.799-805
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    • 1999
  • Background: Leakage, stricture formation, and tumor recurrence at the anastomotic site are serious problems after esophagectomy for cancer of the esophagus or cardia. The prevalence of these postoperative complications may be affected by whether an anastomosis is made in the neck or in the chest, therefore a comparison was made between anastomoses made at these two sites. Material and Method: Between 1987 and 1998, 36 patients with cancer of the esophagus underwent transthoracic esophagectomy with cervical(NA, n=20) or thoracic anastomosis(CA, n=16). The tumors were staged postoperatively(stage IIA, n=13; s tage IIB, n=7; stage III, n=16) and were located in the middle thoracic(n=22) or lower thoracic esophagus and cardia(n=14). Result: The overall operative mortality was 8.3%(5% for NA group, 12.5% for CA group). The anastomotic leak rate for the NA group was 15.0% and 12.5% for the CA group. The anastomotic leak rate differed according to the manual(27.3%) or stapled(8.0%) techniques(p < 0.05). The median proximal resection margins in the NA and CA groups were 9.6 cm and 5.8 cm, and the corresponding rates of anastomotic tumor recurrence were 5.3% and 28.6%(p < 0.05). The prevalence of benign stricture formation (defined as moderate/severe dysphagia) was higher in the NA group(36.8%) than in the CA group(21.4%). When an anastomosis was made by the stapled technique, smaller size of the staple increased the prevalence of stricture formation - 41.7% with 25-mm staple and 9.1% with 28-mm staple(p < 0.05). Conclusion: Wider resection margin could decrease the anastomotic tumor recurrence, and the stapled technique could decrease the anastomotic leak. The prevalence of benign stricture was higher in the cervical anastomosis but the anastomotic leak and smaller size(25-mm) of the staple should be considered as risk factors.

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Effect of Korean Soup(Tang) upon Customers Royalty in the Food Service Industry in Korea (외식급식산업에 있어서 국(탕)이 고객 충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영남;노성윤
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.482-493
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    • 2003
  • This study has been designed to stress the thoughts that soups should be offered taking into account customer's preference aimed at leading to eventual customer's satisfaction and the importance that Korean traditional food should take the lead in shifting dining-out industry's paradigm to customer-orientation instead of product-orientation. From August 15 through August 30, 2003, the drawn-up questionnaires were handed out to 500 numbers of adults aged over 20 living in Seoul, metropolitan city of Korea and the finally collected 361 questionnaires from them have been analysed as a subject for this study. It showed that the male respondents(44%) dined out much more frequently than the female respondents(35%) and their rate of 5,000-7,000 Won for a meal was most preferred as their average expenditure at one sitting in the restaurant. When eating Korean food at home or in a restaurant, the majority(5l,3%) of them think the soups(Tang) should be served coupled with their ordered meals. Among soups using flesh and meat as a staple material, they most preferred beef & bone soup(33.2%), followed by beep rib soup(30.4%) and beef soup with seasoned red pepper(l0.8%), and among soups using fish & shell and crustacean as a staple material, most preferred were hot fish soup(20.6%), loach soup(l5.2%) and hot crab soup(11.4%). Among soups using beans as a staple material, they most preferred soybean paste stew(33.2%), uncurdled soybean curd stew(29.4%) and Dambuk stew(l5.8%). Among soups using fowls and birds as a staple material, chicken soup with ginseng(51.9%), plain chicken soup(l8.4%) and chicken soup with red pepper sauce(l2.3%) falls on the most preferred. Among soups using vegetables and seaweeds as a staple material, most preferred are sea mustard soup(25.3%), Kimchi soup(16.8%), soybean paste soup with Chinese cabbage(13.0%) and bean sprout soup(10.1%). The soups(Tang) most preferred in the morning time are those soups whose staple materials are vegetables and seaweeds, such as sea mustard soup, bean sprout soup, Kimchi soup and soybean paste soup with Chinese cabbage while the soups most preferred for the lunch time are beef & bone soup, beep rib soup, chicken soup with ginseng and beef soup with seasoned red pepper while beef soup with seasoned red pepper, beef & bone soup, soybean curd stew and Kimchi soup are most preferred soups for the dinner time. The survey showed that 41 % of the subject preferred chicken soup with ginseng for a food considered good by themselves for their health. The male respondents preferred Bosin-tang(soup of edible-dog meat) than the female counterparts did, while the female respondents preferred chicken soup with ginseng than the male counterparts did. The survey showed that when eating korean traditional food, 70% of the subject are visiting a restaurant where soups are cooked delicious while 61% of the subject think that price does not matter if only food tastes good, which is reflecting that taste of food is a decisive factor in selecting menu rather than its price is. In conclusion, you can say that taste of soup is the most important factor creating steady customer in the restaurant, taking it into account Korean people most prefer their traditional food when dining out.

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