• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standardization model

Search Result 606, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Japan's "Last Hope": Myanmar as an arena for Sino-Japanese competition, coordination and global standardization

  • Zappa, Marco
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.278-297
    • /
    • 2021
  • Despite competing strategical interests over Southeast Asia that have emerged in the last decade, with the launch of wide scope geopolitical strategies Chinese and Japanese initiatives have been characterized by a certain degree of implicit coordination, particularly in offering support to the Myanmar state's territorializing strategies for economic development. The case of the Thilawa Special Economic Zones (SEZ) is exemplary, as it was a Japan-led project which became a model and benchmark example for similar development initiatives supported by the People's Republic of China.

Development of Water Quality Modeling in the United States

  • Ambrose, Robert B;Wool, Tim A;Barnwell, Thomas O.
    • Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.200-210
    • /
    • 2009
  • The modern era of water quality modeling in the United States began in the 1960s. Pushed by advances in computer technology as well as environmental sciences, water quality modeling evolved through five broad periods: (1) initial model development with mainframe computers (1960s - mid 1970s), (2) model refinement and generalization with minicomputers (mid 1970s - mid 1980s), (3) model standardization and support with microcomputers (mid 1980s - mid 1990s), (4) better model access and performance with faster desktop computers running Windows and local area networks linked to the Internet (mid 1990s - early 2000s), and (5) model integration and widespread use of the Internet (early 2000s - present). Improved computer technology continues to drive improvements in water quality models, including more detailed environmental analysis (spatially and temporally), better user interfaces and GIS software, more accessibility to environmental data from on-line repositories, and more robust modeling frameworks linking hydrodynamics, water quality, watershed and atmospheric models. Driven by regulatory needs and advancing technology, water quality modeling will continue to improve to better address more complicated water bodies and pollutant types, and more complicated management questions. This manuscript describes historical trends in water quality model development in the United States, reviews current efforts, and projects promising future directions.

A Study on the Automated Compliance Test System for the LSD Protocol Providing the Digital Library Lending Model

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Yoon, Hee-Don;Kang, Ho-Gap;Cho, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 2017
  • Research on the Development of EPUB SCP(Secure Content Protection) Technical Specification and International Standardization has been carried out as a R&D project granted by the Korea Copyright Commission since 2014. The research aims to build a standard framework for the EPUB DRM(Digital Rights Management) based on the Readium LCP(Licensed Content Protection) and KS EPUB DRM specifications, to develop element technologies for the framework, and to standardize it as an IDPF(International Digital Publishing Forum) industrial standard. One of the essential features of the EPUB DRM developed though this study is to support the lending model of the digital library. This paper introduces LSD(License Status Document) specification which is a DRM license management protocol for the digital library lending process, and also represents a model which can automatically test the implemented entities of the LSD specification, test scenarios and test materials.

A Study of the Standardization Model for the National Knowledge and Information Resource (지식정보자원 표준화 모델 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Yeol;Jeong, Eui-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.23 no.4 s.62
    • /
    • pp.165-177
    • /
    • 2006
  • National Knowledge and Information Resources of KADO(Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity and Promotion) were distributed to the several data centers. The metadata for the resources was the conceptual level recommended standard. It was not for the integration, but the retrieval. So it is not easy to integrate to the central metadata DB or connect metadata among the data centers. In this paper, we analysed the metadata of the several data centers and provided the integrated standard model for the central metadata DB.

The approach for supporting synchronous Ethernet in 10G EPON

  • Cho, Jeong-Hyun;Ahn, Cheol-Woong;Chang, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.39-49
    • /
    • 2013
  • In recent, many countries and research institutes have been studying how to construct the high-speed subscriber access network. Task Force team of IEEE 802.3ah has accomplished the standardization of EPON which is the next generation subscriber access network. EPON doesn't still have the bandwidth enough to support the new service(e.g various multimedia service) which demands the high bandwidth. For these new multimedia services,10G EPON is the next generation subscriber access network which expanded the up-down bandwidth range of 1G EPON 10 times in order to support demanding high bandwidth. We have proposed the model which can accommodate IEEE 802.1 AVB traffics smoothly in 10G EPON and suggesting the Intra-ONU scheduling model which makes this model operate effectively.

A Study on the Standardization for the Classification of Database Technologies (데이터베이스 기술 분류 표준화 연구)

  • Choi, Myung-Kyu
    • Journal of Information Management
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.33-64
    • /
    • 1996
  • The systematic classification of database technologies is being much debated issue currently in the telecommunication and database industry. Such a rapid requirement toward standard classification model will enable many experts to characterize database technologies. The purpose of this study is to obtain a general overview and suggest a draft for the development of standard model associated with classification. This presented model is concentrating on information and database system. This presentation is catalogued by 5 subjects such as : general overview, information distribution, information retrieval systems, database systems, peripheral aspects related to database.

  • PDF

The Economic Impact of Multiple Standards in Information Communications & Technology

  • Kim, Bum-Hoan
    • International Journal of Contents
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.20-25
    • /
    • 2007
  • Standards impact the economy in various ways. Moreover, intense competition exists between a variety of standards in this era of globalization. This paper quantifies the economic effect of multiple standards in the Information Communications and Technology (ICT) sector. Thus, it identifies and specifies which standard applies when economic gains exist. A model is developed which quantifies the magnitude of the economic effect of multiple standards as compared with a single standard or no standard. The model allows for both the micro- and macroeconomic gains from standardization to be quantified. Preliminary estimates indicate that at the macro level the multiple standards multiplier is approximately three. That is for every dollar invested, the gain is on the order of three dollars. Although not as robust. preliminary results indicated a similar economic gain at the micro level Overall, multiple standards dominate a single standard. This paper applies the model to IMT-2000, an example of multiple standards, to demonstrate this approach to quantify the standards economic effect.

A Study on Construction Drawing Data Exchange Model for Information Interoperability Based on International Standards (국제표준기반의 건설도면정보 교환 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, I.H.;Kim, G.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.147-156
    • /
    • 2001
  • In the construction industry, construction process includes a variety of design stages with cooperation and regulation by many related disciplines. In addition, the construction market is growing and becoming more complex. With this characteristic, design information has become more and more complicated and difficult to manage by the simple and traditional data management methodology. In the practical field, although CAD has been widely available for the last ten years, related disciplines have not shared digital information efficiently. This paper suggests a construction CAD data exchange model that has been developed through investigation and analysis of Korean construction CAD practices and foreign CAD standards. Moreover, this paper investigates a CAD data exchange model using STEP to improve information availability and overcome the limit of CAD systems.

  • PDF

Quantitative-Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) Model for Abuse-liability Evaluation of Designer Drugs (합성마약류의 의존성 평가를 위한 구조활성상관(QSAR) 모델 적용)

  • Yun, Jaesuk
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
    • /
    • v.58 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-57
    • /
    • 2014
  • In recent, the abuse of newly-emerging psychoactive drugs, ('designer drugs') is a rapidly increasing problem in Korean society. Quantitative-structure activity relationship (QSAR) is an alternative method to predict bioactivities of new abused compounds. In this study, cathinone-related new designer drugs, 4-methylbuphedrone and 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylcathinone were tested for prediction of the bioactivity with QSAR model. The bioactivity of 4-methylbuphedrone and 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylcathinone was similar to those of methylone. These results suggest that the prediction with QSAR model may provide scientific evidences for regulatory decision.