• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1491-1492
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• 2010

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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• pp.459-460
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• 2008

Zinc oxide micro rods were fabricated using as chemical bath deposition ok photolithography. Vertically aligned Zinc Oxide rod array as grown by chemical bath deposition method on Zinc Oxide template layer. The ZnO template layer was deposited on glass and the pattering was made by standard photolithography technique. The selective growth of ZnO micro rods were achieved with the masked ZnO template layer substrate. The fabricated ZnO micro rods were found to be single crystalline and have grown along hexagonal c-axis direction of (0002) which is same as the preferred growth orientation of ZnO template layer. The ZnO micro-rod array structure was implemented as a window layer in Cu(InGa)Se2 solar cell and its effect on photovoltaic efficiency was examined.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-27
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• 2021

For elementary school children, learning the standard multiplication algorithm with accuracy, clarity, consistency, and efficiency is a daunting task. Nonetheless, what should be our expectation in procedural fluency, for example, in finding the product of 25 and 37 among fifth grade students? Collectively, has the mathematics education community emphasized the value of conceptual understanding to the detriment of procedural fluency? In addition to examining these questions, we survey multiplication algorithms throughout history and in textbooks and reconceptualize the standard multiplication algorithm by using a new tool called the Multiplication Aid Template.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.268-278
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• 2003

목 적 : $^{123}$ I IPT SPECT에서 선조체 섭취율(specific striatal binding ratio: SBR)과 미상핵과 전$.$후 조가비핵의 비(anterior/posterior ratio： APR)를 측정하기 위해 육안적인 방법으로 설정한 수동 관심영역설정 방법과 MR template을 영상 융합하여 해부학적 영상을 기준으로 관심영역을 설정하는 방법에서 수동방법과 영상 융합 방법간 차이의 유의성과 분석 그룹간의 유의성과 재현성을 분석하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법： Early parkinson군 17명(남/녀：8/9, 56.6$\pm$10.8세)과 severe parkinson군 13명(남/녀：8/5, 56.4$\pm$11.1세), 정상인 11명(남/녀：7/4, 57.8$\pm$14.4세)을 대상으로 $^{123}$ I IPT 259 MBq을 정맥 주사한 후 얻은 $^{123}$ I IPT SPECT 영상에서 수동 ROI와 영상융합방법에 의한 ROI를 설정하였다. 영상융합방법에 의한 자동 관심영역 설정방법은 NMI 방법으로 $^{123}$ I IPT SPECT와 MNI T1 template를 영상 융합하여 midthalamic level에서 선조체의 경계를 따라 하부조직을 7개의 관심영역으로 구분하여 SBR과 APR을 측정하고 수동방법으로 측정한 SBR과 APR과 통계적 유의성을 분석하였다. 결 과：수동 관심영역 설정방법과 자동 관심영역 설정방법에 의한 두 분석 방법간 비교에서 SBR은 정상인 그룹(r=0.853, P=0.001), early parkinson군(H＆Y stage I, II) (r=0.841, P=0.000), severe parkinson군(H＆Y stage III, IV) (r=702, P=0.007) 모두에서 유의한 상관관계를 보였으나 APR은 early parkinson군에서만 유의한 상관관계(r=0.720, P=0.001)를 보였고 정상인(r=0.567, P=0.069), severe parkinson군(r=0.413, P=0.161)로 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 분석그룹간 비교에서 수동 관심영역 설정방법에서 정상인과 early parkinson군(P=0.000), 정상인과 severe parkinson군(P=0.000), early parkinson군과 severe parkinson군(P=0.013) 모두 유의한 결과를 보였고, 자동 관심영역 설정방법에서 정상인과 early parkinson군(P=0.000), 정상인과 severe parkinson군(P=0.000), early parkinson군과 severe parkinson군(P=0.003)에서는 유의한 결과를 보였다. APR은 수동 관심영역 설정방법에서는 분석그룹간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(정상인과 early parkinson군：P=0.316, 정상인과 severe parkinson군：P=0.256, early parkinson군과 severe parkinson군：P=0.969). 자동 관심영역 설정방법에서는 정상인과 early parkinson군(P=0.038), 정상인과 severe parkinson군(P=0.027)에서는 유의한 결과를 보였으나 early parkinson군과 severe parkinson군에서는 유의한 결과를 보이지 않았다(P=0.948). 재현성은 CV값으로 자동 관심영역 설정방법이 7.2%, 수동 관심영역 설정방법이 31%로 자동 관심영역 설정방법의 재현성이 4.3배 높았다. 결 론：$^{123}$ I IPT SPECT영상에서 SBR과 APR의 측정이 해부학적 표준영상인 T1 template를 기준으로 영상 융합하여 선조체와 하부조직을 미상핵과 조가비핵 전측과 후측으로 구분하여 섭취율을 측정하는 방법이 수동으로 관심영역을 설정하여 분석하는 방법보다 통계적으로 유의하고 재현성 있는 결과를 보였다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2003

ERP implementations are known to be unusually difficult, even when compared to other large-scale systems developing in a firm level, because it requires a substantial investment of time, money, and internal resources. Moreover, medium and small-sized enterprises that are increasingly adopting ERP feel much difficult due to the lack of resources. To promote the spread of ERP in medium and small-sized enterprises, "ERP template standardization methodology" led by government has been used for constructing ERP system in Korea. In this study, we present a study to measure fitness between ERP standard templates and business processes of 10 small enterprises in 5 industries. Also, we define a fitness measure suitable for this purpose. We car find that ERP template standardization methodology is partly adequate to establish ERP systems and it is required to add to templates which support the differences of business process.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.335-338
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• 2002

This paper proposes some technical approaches for automatic detection of pulmonary nodules in chest X-ray images. We applied threshold technique for the lung field segmentation and extended the lung field by using morphological methods. A template matching technique was employed for automatic detecting nodules in lung area. Genetic algorithm(GA) was used in template matching(TM) to select a matched image from various reference patterns(simulated typical nodules). We eliminated the false-positive candidates by using histograms and contrasts. We used standard databases published by Japanese Society of Radiological Technology (JSRT) for correct results. Also we employ two-dimensional Gaussian distribution for some reference images because the shadow of lung nodules in radiogram generally shows the distributions. Nodules of about 89% were correctly detected by our scheme. The simulation results show that it is an effective method to indicate lesions on chest radiograms.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.1156-1162
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• 2013

Face verification has been widely studied during the past two decades. One of the challenges is the rising concern about the security and privacy of the template database. In this paper, we propose a secure face verification system which generates a unique secure cryptographic key from a face template. The face images are processed to produce face templates or codes to be utilized for the encryption and decryption tasks. The result identity data is encrypted using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Distance metric naming hamming distance and Euclidean distance are used for template matching identification process, where template matching is a process used in pattern recognition. The proposed system is tested on the ORL, YALEs, and PKNU face databases, which contain 360, 135, and 54 training images respectively. We employ Principle Component Analysis (PCA) to determine the most discriminating features among face images. The experimental results showed that the proposed distance measure was one the promising best measures with respect to different characteristics of the biometric systems. Using the proposed method we needed to extract fewer images in order to achieve 100% cumulative recognition than using any other tested distance measure.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.1018-1024
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• 2007

It is important to define a standard method to store basic sensor information, such as the type and the structure for an piezoelectric actuator and there is no such method defined in the IEEE 1451.4 transducer electronic data sheet (TEDS) so far. The major challenge is to choose a suitable standard template that can be used with actuators for piezoelectric devices. In this paper, we propose a new template TEDS and the structure of interface for IEEE 1451.4 for piezoelectric actuators.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2004

논문에서는 등급이 표시된 방송 영상을 입력으로 하는 등급 인식 시스템을 구현하였다. 본 논문에서는 인식하고자 하는 방송 프로그램의 등급 표시 기호가 정형화된 틀을 가지고 있기 때문에 원형 정합 방법을 사용하였다. 실험에서 방송업자가 사용하는 글자체의 표준 숫자 에서 숫자가 가지는 특성 패턴들을 추출하고, 특성 패턴들 가운데서 해당 등급의 숫자만이 가지는 고유 패턴을 추출한 다음, 고유 패턴을 입력 영상과 비교하여 정합하는 과정으로 진행하였다. 3$\times$3크기의 패턴을 적용하였을 때는 88.6%의 인식률을 보였으나 패턴크기가 등급기호의 원형에 가까울수록 100%에 가까운 인식률을 보였다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.209-219
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• 2007

Designing a complex system such as an LCD developing system becomes inefficient when many designers are involved and create their own parts even though they can be used repeatedly in other sections. Thus, this paper proposes a new design process that can maximize the number of common parts in complex system design by organizing the 3D design process. The proposed design process consists of 5 stages: analysis of design intention, definition of initial product structure, definition of skeleton model, sharing design intention with all assembles, control of correlation between components. The proposed design process can maximize common parts in design process, which results in shorter lead time, less production cost, and greater economic benefits.