• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standard error

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An Automatic Calibration Technique for Piezoelectric Pressure Transducers (압전형 압력센서의 교정기법 자동화)

  • 홍성수;최주호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1012-1016
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an automatic calibration technique for piezoelectic low pressure transducer, which is useful to measure a pressure within 500 psi. This system with automatic calibration function and error correction algorithm generates standard dynamic pressure for the calibration of sensor. With the compensation for the offset voltage and the pressure error, the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

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ECG Identification Method Using Adaptive Weight Based LMSE Optimization (적응적 가중치를 사용한 LMSE 최적화 기반의 심전도 개인 인식 방법)

  • Kim, Seok-Ho;Kang, Hyun-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a Electrocardiogram(ECG) identification method using adaptive weight based on Least Mean Square Error(LMSE) optimization. With a preprocessing for noise suppression, we extracts the average ECG signal and its standard deviation at every time instant. Then the extracted information is stored in database. ECG identification is achieved by matching an input ECG signal with the information in database. In computing the matching scores, the standard deviation is used. The scores are computed by applying adaptive weights to the values of the input signal over all time instants. The adaptive weight consists of two terms. The first term is the inverse of the standard deviation of an input signal. The second term is the proportional one to the standard deviation between user SAECGs stored in the DB. Experimental results show up to 100% recognition rate for 32 registered people.

A Study on the Bayes Estimation Application for Korean Standard-Quality Excellence Index(KS-QEI) (베이즈 추정방식의 품질우수성지수 적용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tai Kyoo;Kim, Myung Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.747-756
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to apply the Bayesian estimation methodology for producing 'Korean Standard -Quality Excellence Index' model and prove the effectiveness of the new approach based on survey data by comparing the current index with the new index produced by Bayesian estimation method. Methods: The 'Korean Standard -Quality Excellence Index' was produced through the collected survey data by Bayesian estimation method and comparing the deviation with two results for confirming the effectiveness of suggested application. Results: The statistical analysis result shows that suggested estimator, that is, empirical Bayes estimator improves the effectiveness of the index with regard to reduce the error under specific loss function, which is suggested for checking the goodness of fit. Conclusion: Considering the Bayesian techniques such as empirical Bayes estimator for producing the quality excellence index reduces the error for estimating the parameter of interest and furthermore various Bayesian perspective approaches seems to be meaningful for producing the corresponding index.

IMPROVEMENT OF I-PICTURE CODING USING INTER-PICTURE PROCESSING

  • Arizumi, Masao;Sagara, Naoya;Sugiyama, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.618-622
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    • 2009
  • An improvement of standard encoder has been saturated recently. However, new coding method does not have a compatibility with conventional standard. To solve this problem, new concept coding method that has a semicompatibility with standard may be discussed. On the other hand, cyclic Intra-picture coding is used for access and refreshment. However, I-picture spend large amount of bits. An enhancement of I-picture is desired with keeping its refreshment performance. Further, it's a problem that quality change at the border of GOP because of its independency. To respond these, we propose the coding which is applied an inter-frame processing at the border of GOP. Applied method is the reduction of quantization error using the motion compensated inter-picture processing. In this report, we check the improvement of the efficiency and the compatibility of proposed method. As a result of examination, we recognize that the total gain is maximally 1.2dB in PSNR. Generally, the degradation of performance in standard decoding is smaller than its gain. Also the refreshment performance is tested.

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Establishment of National Standard System for 240 kV High Voltage Transformer (240 kV 고전압 변성기 국가표준 시스템 구축)

  • Jung, Jae-Kap;Kwon, Sung-Won;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Kim, Myung-Soo;Han, Sang-Gil;Kim, Yoon-Hyoung;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2008
  • National standard system for calibrating voltage transformer(VT) up to primary voltage of 240 kV have been established in 2005. The system consists of voltage source, regulating unit, VT testing unit, standard VT, VT under test and VT burden. To verify and validate the performance for 240 kV VT calibration system, the comparison with the National Measurement Institute of Australia(NMIA) has been performed using same VTs. The comparison results of the VTs mesured at the Korea Research Institute of Stansdards and Science(KRISS) are consistent with those measured at NMIA within 0.002 % for ratio error and 0.14 min for phase displacement in the primary voltage ranges of Vp = 3300 V - 22000 V with a secondary voltage of Vs = 110 V.

Analysis of Statistical Methods Currently used in Toxicology Journals

  • Na, Jihye;Yang, Hyeri;Bae, SeungJin;Lim, Kyung-Min
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2014
  • Statistical methods are frequently used in toxicology, yet it is not clear whether the methods employed by the studies are used consistently and conducted based on sound statistical grounds. The purpose of this paper is to describe statistical methods used in top toxicology journals. More specifically, we sampled 30 papers published in 2014 from Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Archives of Toxicology, and Toxicological Science and described methodologies used to provide descriptive and inferential statistics. One hundred thirteen endpoints were observed in those 30 papers, and most studies had sample size less than 10, with the median and the mode being 6 and 3 & 6, respectively. Mean (105/113, 93%) was dominantly used to measure central tendency, and standard error of the mean (64/113, 57%) and standard deviation (39/113, 34%) were used to measure dispersion, while few studies provide justifications regarding why the methods being selected. Inferential statistics were frequently conducted (93/113, 82%), with one-way ANOVA being most popular (52/93, 56%), yet few studies conducted either normality or equal variance test. These results suggest that more consistent and appropriate use of statistical method is necessary which may enhance the role of toxicology in public health.

A modified adaptive control method for improving transient performance (적응 제어 시스템의 과도상태 성능 개선을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Seo, Won-Gi;Lee, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a modified adaptive control scheme that improves the transient performance of the overall system while maintaining the asymptotic convergence of the output error. The proposed control scheme is characterized as the added outer dynamic feedback loop on the conventional adaptive control scheme. This control scheme enables various robust control methods that were developed for standard model reference adaptive controllers to be applied to the proposed controller. In contrast with the modified adaptive controllers that use augmented errors to provide additional dynamic feedback, the proposed controller uses tracking error directly, thereby reducing the tracking error significantly in the transient state and making the error insensitive to noise.

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A Study for Human-Error Prevention of Chemical Plant Safety Accident (Chemical 공장 안전사고의 Human-Error 방지에 대한 연구)

  • 윤용구;홍성만;박범
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • The chemical factory deals with dangerous element and more advance, human-error analyzes and becomes effective research for the country and region. This paper analysis the form of work-miss on human-error according to a safety accident for domestic chemical factory from 1999-2002. It include the present contents and raise issues human knowledge, behavior, judgment, sensibility as an important counter plan that makes the safety solution of work miss. For the point of view of human knowledge, it takes color standard for works to be effective in work place. For behavior, the test has been for risk Point of work place and infra worker movement, also the workers performed professional work as classify according to work. For judgement, the valuation sheet is reflected to minimize the human-error and the 3rd supervisor does a cross-check audit beforehand. For sensibility, it is applicable for human relations, information, communication by program to the consciousness and an attitude of worker-supervisor.

A Study for Human-Error Prevention of Chemical Plant Safety Accident (Chemical 공장 안전사고에 Human-Error 방지에 대한 연구)

  • 윤용구;홍성만;박범
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2004
  • The chemical factory deals with dangerous element and more advance, human-error analyzes and becomes effective research for the country and region, this paper analyes the form of work-miss on human-error according to a safety accident for domestic chemical factory from 1999-2002. It include the present contents and raise issues human knowledge, behavior, judgment, sensibility as an important counterplan that makes the safety solution of work miss. For the point of view of human knowledge, it takes color standard for works to be effective in work place. for behavior, the test has been for risk point of work place and infra worker movement, also the workers performed professional work as classify according to work. for judgement, the valuation sheet is reflected to minimize the human -error and the 3rd supervisor does a cross-check audit beforehand. For sensibility, it is applicable for human relations, information, communication by program to the consciousness and an attitude of worker-supervisor.

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