• 제목/요약/키워드: Standard details

검색결과 331건 처리시간 0.03초

간단한 전단속도 의존적 모델의 개발 I(유도 및 검증) (Development of n Simple Rate-Sensitive Model I (Derivation and Verification))

  • 김대규
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.171-176
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 표준 탄성-소성-점성 관계식에 근거하고, 수식을 간략화하기 위한 몇 가지 가정을 도입하여 전단속도에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 비교적 간단한 구성모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 모델은 정규압밀점토의 음력경로를 비교적 성공적으로 묘사하였다. 개발된 모델에서는 하나의 전단속도에서 결정한 모델변수 값들을 다른 전단속도 경우에도 적용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 모델변수 및 모델의 추가 간략화는 연속된 논문에서 설명된다.

강바닥판교의 종리브-횡리브 교차연결부의 피로균열 개선방안 연구 (Study for the Improvement of Fatigue Crack on Intersection of Longitudinal- Transversal Rib in Orthotropic Steel Deck Bridge)

  • 공병승;윤성운
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1084-1089
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently, Orthotropic steel deck bridges, which have long span decks, have been regarded as one of economical as well as durable bridge types. However, Orthotropic steel deck bridge is used by a lot of welding, which may cause welding defect and deformation of connections. This kind of system happens some damages by the fatigue cracks of welding. The cross-connection of longitudinal rib and transversal rib is one of the weakest point because of the fatigue. The secondary stresses which are from the out-plane deformation of transversal rib and the torsion of longitudinal rib make the topical stress concentration phenomenon. But, it is principle that a Bulkhead Plate is not established in the domestic design standard. Therefore, it is estimated that a study for the installing of Bulkhead Plate is needed. This study with considering these circumstances proves efficiency of Bulkhead Plate and will be presented optimal design details through finite element analysis according to change the geometrical system of Bulkhead Plate and the cross-connection area of longitudinal and transversal rib

  • PDF

비행제어법칙 설계 및 해석 절차에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control Law Design and Analysis Process)

  • 황병문;조인제;김종섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권11호
    • /
    • pp.913-919
    • /
    • 2005
  • An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modem version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The flight control system utilizes RSS criteria in both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. Standard CLDA (Control Law Design and Analysis) process is provided that reduce the development period of the flight control system. In addition, if this process is employed in developing flight control laws, it reduces the trial and error development and verification of control laws. This paper details the design process of developing a flight control law for the RSS aircraft, utilizing military specifications, linear and nonlinea, analysis using XMATH and ATLAS(Aircraft, Tim Linear and Simulation), handling quality tests using the HQS (Handling Quality Simulator), and real flight test results to verify aircraft dynamic flight responses.

Control Education Using Pendulum Apparatus

  • Hoshino, Tasuku;Yamakita, Masaki;Furuta, Katsuhisa
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.157-162
    • /
    • 2000
  • The inverted pendulum is a typical example of unstable systems and has been used for verification of designed control systems. It is also very popular in control education in laboratories, serving as a good example to show the utility of the state space approach to the controller design. This paper shows two kinds of experiment using inverted pendulum: one is the stabilization of a single spherical inverted pendulum by a plane manipulator using visual feedback, and the other is the state transfer control of a double pendulum. In the former experiment, the feedback stabilization using a CCD camera has major importance as an example of controller implementation with non-contact measurement. The latter involves the standard stabilizing regulation method and nonlinear control techniques. The details of the experimental systems, the control algorithms and the experimental results will be given.

  • PDF

The Study on Removing Random-valued Impulse Noise

  • ;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.333-335
    • /
    • 2011
  • In the transmitting process of image processing system, images always be corrupted by impulse noise, especially random-valued impulse noise. So removing the random-valued impulse noise is very important, but it is also one of the most difficult case in image processing. The most famous method is the standard median filter, but at edge, the filter has a special feature which has a tendency to decrease the preserve. As a result, we proposed a filter that detection random-valued impulse noise firstly, next to use efficient method to remove the noise and preserve the details. And through the simulation, we compared with the algorithms and indicated that proposed method significant improvement over many other existing algorithms.

  • PDF

A Study on an Image Restoration Algorithm in Universal Noise Environments

  • Jin, Bo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.80-85
    • /
    • 2008
  • Images are often corrupted by noises during signal acquisition and transmission. Among those noises, additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and impulse noise are most representative. For different types of noise have different characters, how to remove them separately from degraded image is one of the most fundamental problems. Thus, a modified image restoration algorithm is proposed in this paper, which can not only remove impulse noise of random values, but also remove the AWGN selectively. The noise detection step is by calculating the intensity difference and the spatial distance between pixels in a mask. To divide two different noises, the method is based on three weighted parameters. And the weighted parameters in the filtering mask depend on spatial distances, positions of impulse noise and standard deviation of AWGN. We also use the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) to evaluate restoration performance, and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method performs better than conventional median-type filters, in preserving edge details.

선박 워터제트 추진기 덕트 내부의 난류유동 해석에 관한 연구 (Computational study on turbulent flows inside the duct of marine waterjet propulsor)

  • 박일룡;김우전;안종우;김기섭
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.181-184
    • /
    • 2002
  • CFD calculations are carried out to investigate the turbulent flow characteristics inside the duct of marine waterjet propulsors. The Reynolds-averaged Wavier-Stokes equations are solved using a finite-volume method. Standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model and realizable $k-{\varepsilon}$ model are evaluated with an existing experimental data. Multi-block grid topology is adopted to describe the details of complex duct geometry. The present numerical methods are applied to the preliminary duct design of new waterjet propulsor system. Four different influx conditions are simulated to find out pressure and velocity distribution inside the intake duct. Attention is also paid upon the possible flow separation inside the waterjet duct. It is found that CFD tools can be used for the initial evaluation of inflow condition into the impeller of waterjet propulsor system.

  • PDF

균열선단 부근의 측면함몰로부터 응력삼축성의 결정 방법 (Methods to Evaluate Stress Triaxiality from the Side Necking Near the Crack Tip)

  • 김동학;강기주
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제28권7호
    • /
    • pp.1021-1028
    • /
    • 2004
  • Kim et al. suggested an experimental method to determine the Q parameter in situ from the out-of-plane displacement and the in-plane strains on the surface of side necking near the crack tip. In this paper, the procedure to evaluate the stress triaxiality near a crack tip such as the Q parameter is to be polished in the details for simplicity and accuracy. That is, Q and hydrostatic stress are determined only from the out-of-plane displacement, but not using in-plane strain, which is hard to measure. And also, the plastic modulus is determined by an alternative way. Through three-dimensional finite element analyses for a standard CT specimen with 20% side-grooves, the validities of the new procedures are examined in comparison to the old ones. The effect of location where the displacements are measured to determine the stress triaxiality is explored.

철도 선로안전시설에 관한 기초연구 (A Fundamental Research on the Safety Facilities of Railroad)

  • 이승원;김승환;신승교;김태욱
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.550-555
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this research, safety requirements for guard rail, buffer stop, car stop scotch block, protection device, fire protection facilities, safety siding, escape facilities and inundation protection facilities are studied to establish a standard. First, various kinds of guard rails and their construction methods are investigated. Researches on the level difference of main track and guard rail, joint, length, and fastening force of guard rail are done. Second, the classification of buffer stop and car stop scotch block and its characteristics are examined, and the impact force, speed limit and capacity of buffer stop are summarized. Details of protection device, fire protection facilities, safety siding, escape facilities and inundation protection facilities are also investigated. From this fundamental research results, basic data on the safety facilities of railroad system are established.

  • PDF

Detection of Edges in Color Images

  • Ganchimeg, Ganbold;Turbat, Renchin
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
    • /
    • 제3권6호
    • /
    • pp.345-352
    • /
    • 2014
  • Edge detection considers the important technical details of digital image processing. Many edge detection operators already perform edge detection in digital color imaging. In this study, the edge of many real color images that represent the type of digital image was detected using a new operator in the least square approximation method, which is a type of numerical method. The Linear Fitting algorithm is computationally more expensive compared to the Canny, LoG, Sobel, Prewitt, HIS, Fuzzy, Parametric, Synthetic and Vector methods, and Robert' operators. The results showed that the new method can detect an edge in a digital color image with high efficiency compared to standard methods used for edge detection. In addition, the suggested operator is very useful for detecting the edge in a digital color image.