• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.81-94
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• 1991

방사성폐기물의 육지처분을 위한 인수기준을 개발하기 위하여 방사성폐기물의 처분관점의 분류법, 폐기물 발생에서 처분에 이르는 관리기간 동안 고려해야 할 기본요건 및 기준을 고찰하였다. 이로부터 방사성폐기물 고화체(또는 포장물)를 평가, 시험할 수 있는 표준시험방법을 보였다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.45.3-46
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• 2021

Supernovae classes have been defined phenomenologically, based on spectral features and time series data, since the specific details of the physics of the different explosions remain unrevealed. However, the number of these classes is increasing as objects with new features are observed, and the next generation of large-surveys will only bring more variety to our attention. We apply the machine learning technique of multi-label classification to the spectra of supernovae. By measuring the probabilities of specific features or 'tags' in the supernova spectra, we can compress the information from a specific object down to that suitable for a human or database scan, without the need to directly assign to a reductive 'class'. We use logistic regression to assign tag probabilities, and then a feed-forward neural network to filter the objects into the standard set of classes, based solely on the tag probabilities. We present STag, a software package that can compute these tag probabilities and make spectral classifications.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제67권3호
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• pp.265-269
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• 2024

Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) vascular malformations are a group of abnormal blood vessel formations within the brain or spinal cord in children. The most crucial point of pediatric CNS vascular malformation is that no golden standard classifications exist. In addition, there is a big gap in knowledge and the viewpoint of clinicians, radiologists, and pathologists. In addition, many genes associated with pediatric CNS vascular malformation, such as Sturge-Weber-Dimitri syndrome with guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha (GNAQ) gene mutation, and cavernous malformations with cerebral cavernous malformations 1 (CCM1), CCM2, and CCM3 gene mutation, were recently revealed. For proper therapeutic approaches, we must understand the lesions' characterizations in anatomical, morphological, and functional views. In this review, the author would like to provide basic pediatric CNS vascular malformation concepts with understandable diagrams. Thus, the author hopes that it might be helpful for the proper diagnosis and treatment of CNS pediatric vascular malformations.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.21-44
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• 1988

In Korea, fee-for service reimbursement has been adopted from the begining of medical insurance system in 1977, and the importance of the relative value unit is currently being investigated. The purpose of this study was to find out the level of propriety of the difference in the fees for different surgical services, and the appropriateness of the classification of the insurance fee schedule. For the purpose of this study, specific subjects and the procedural methodology is shown as follows: 1. The propriety of the Relative Price System(RPS). 1) Choice of sample operations. In this study, sample operations were selected and classified by specialists in general surgery, and the number of items they classified were 32. For the same group of operations the Insurance Fee Schedule(IFS) classified the operations into 24 separate items. In order to investigate the propriety of the RPS, one of the purpose of this study, was to examine the 24 items classified by the IFS. 2) Evaluation of the complexity of surgery. The data used in this study was collected The data used in this study was collected from 94 specialists in general surgery by mail survey from November I to 15, 1986. Several independent variables (age, location, number of bed, university hospital, whether the medical institution adopt residents or not) were also investigated for analysis of the characteristics of surgical complexity. 3) Complexity and time calculations. Time data was collected from the records of the Seoul National University' Hospital, and the cost per operation was calculated through cost finding methods. 4) Analysis of the propriety of the Relative Price System of the Insurance Fee Schedule. The Relative Price System of the sample operation was regressed on the cost, time, comlexity relative ,value system (RVS) separately. The coefficient of determination indicates the degree of variation in the RPS of the Insurance Fee Schedule explained by the cost, time, complexity RVS separately. 2. The appropriateness of the classification of the Insurance Fee Schedule. 1) Choice of sample operations. The items which differed between the classification of the specialist and the classification of medical, Insurance Fee Schedule were chosen. 2) Comparisons of cost, time and complexity between the items were done to evaluate which classification was more appropriate. The findings of the study can be summarized as follows: 1. The coefficient of determination of the regression of the RPS on-cost RVS was 0.58, on time RVS was 0.65, and on complexity RVS was 0.72. This means that the RPS of Insurance Fee Schedule is improper with respect to the cost, time, complexity separately. Thus this indicates that RPS must be re-shaped according to the standard element. In this study, the correlation coefficients of cost, time, complexity Relative Value System were very high, and this suggests that RPS could be reshaped I according to anyone standard element. Considering of measurement, time was thought to be the most I appropriate. 2. The classifications of specialist and of the Insurance Fee Schedule were compared with respect to cost, time, and complexity separately. For complexity, ANOVA was done and the others were compared to the different values of different classifications. The result was that the classification of specialist was more reasonable and that the classification of Insurance Fee Schedule grouped inappropriately several into one price unit.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.12-21
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• 2019

시방서는 공사를 진행함에 있어서 계약의 서류뿐만 아니라 안전한 시공성의 확보와 품질을 향상시킬 수 있는 중요한 서류가 된다. 현재 국내에 모듈러 건축물에 사용하고 있는 시방서는 공사 시방서 밖에 없으며, 대부분의 내용이 건축표준시방서를 그대로 차용하여 사용하고 있어 모듈러 건축물의 작업 내용을 반영하지 못하고 있어 구성내용이 지침서에 가깝다. 국내 모듈러 건축물 시방서의 현 상황은 모듈러 건축물의 품질 저하에 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 모듈러 건축물의 모듈러 공정 모니터링을 통한 세부적인 프로세스 분석과 분석된 activity를 가지고 단계별 연관관계를 IDEF모델링을 적용하여 체계적으로 분석하고, 일반화를 통하여 모듈러 건축물에 특화된 전문시방서의 구성체계를 제안하고자 한다. 도출한 대분류는 크게 공장제작, 운송, 현장설치 총 3가지로 나누어지며, 하위 구성체계는 전문가 자문의견을 반영하여 공장제작의 바닥판 조립에서부터 현장설치의 접합부위 마감까지 총 32가지의 공사 항목으로 나누어지는 것으로 도출하였다.

• 서비스연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.89-102
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• 2018

산업분류(Industrial Classification)는 산업활동의 종류를 체계적으로 구분한 것으로서, 모든 국가는 국가별 일정한 분류 방법에 의해 체계화된 표준산업분류(Standard Industrial Classification)를 운용하고 있다. 이를 바탕으로 자국의 산업활동과 관련한 통계조사를 통해 산업현황을 분석하거나, 관련 정책 수립에 활용하며, 또 국가 간 비교에도 이용하고 있다. 국제적으로는 2차 산업혁명 이후, 국가 간 경제 산업교류가 활발해지면서 국제적인 표준산업분류 기준의 필요성이 대두됨에 따라 유엔통계처(UNSD)는 영국의 경제학자 콜린 클라크가 1940년 산업을 1차(원시산업) 2차(가공산업) 3차(서비스산업)로 구분한 산업 3분류를 기초로 하여 1948년에 국제표준산업분류(ISIC)를 제정하였고, 대부분의 국가가 이를 원용하고 있다. 이러한 국제표준산업 분류(ISIC)와 각국의 표준산업분류는 제정 이후, 수차례 개정을 거쳐 현재에 이르고 있는데, 이들 표준산업분류가 거의 예외 없이 2000년대에 들어 대폭적인 개정이 이루어지고 있고, 그 개정 사유가 신생산업의 출현으로 인한 산업구조 변화를 반영하기 위한 것이라는 것과 그 개정 내용이 주로 3차산업 영역의 대분류 항목을 신설 세분하거나, 1 2차산업 영역 소속의 산업들이 3차산업 영역으로 소속 이동하는 형태라는 공통적 현상을 보이고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 이러한 공통적 현상의 발생 원인을 체계적으로 규명하고, 현 분류체계들의 문제점을 분석한 후, 서비스경제 관점에서의 새로운 산업분류체계의 방향을 고찰하고, 새로운 분류체계의 개념적 모델을 제안하였다. 향후 연구를 통해 본 제안 모델을 검증하고 신 분류체계 연구를 활성화할 필요가 있다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.67-88
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• 2021

국가과학기술표준분류는 과학기술 관련 정보, 인력, 연구개발사업 등을 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 목적으로 제정 및 운영되고 있으며 개정주기는 5년이다. 2022년은 차기 개정 절차의 첫 해로 현재의 대, 중, 소분류체계 중 소분류체계를 기술키워드화 하는 것이 주 목적이다. 이는 현재의 경직된 구조로 인해 발생하는 유관 분류체계와의 연계 어려움과 최신 용어에 대한 미반영 문제를 해결하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 이 문제 해결을 위해 기존의 분류체계 관리를 용어관리체계로 변화시켜 용어의 품질과 활용성을 높일 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 표준용어관리체계인 SKOS와 ISO/IEC 11179 표준을 기본 모델로 설정하였다. 또 해외 과학기술용어집에서 활용하고 있는 용어관리 메타데이터 표준을 조사하여 현 국가과학기술표준분류체계와 비교한 후 용어관리관점에서 즉시 활용할 수 있는 메타데이터들을 도출하였다. 그 결과 현 관리체계에서 즉시 변형하여 적용할 수 있는 11개 표준 요소를 발굴 제안하였으며, 차후 분류체계 개정 작업을 거친 후 적용할 수 있는 5개 요소를 발굴하여 제안하였다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2017

Objectives : This study analyzes the characteristics of prescription drugs for acute upper respiratory tract infection in outpatient clinics and provides basis for establishing the correct evaluation project on appropriate prescribing indicators. Methods : Research data were collected from two for each family medicine, internal medicine, pediatric, otorhinolaryngology and general practitioner clinics with a total of 10 clinics with diseases classifications codes J00-J06, J20 on patients receiving treatment between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013 every Monday in Busan City. Results : The antibiotic prescription rate in evaluating the project on appropriate prescribing indicators of Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service was 44.3%, whereas this study was approximately 30% higher because analysis to target the entire cold-related diagnosis. Conclusions : The correct antibiotic prescription by expanding the current assessment standard should be identified as a minor diagnosis because the evaluation project on appropriate prescribing indicators targets the major diagnosis only.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.457-468
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• 1991

This investigation was designed to categorize Angle's class III malocclusion groups through analyzing horizontal and vertical components of craniofacial skeleton in Angle's class III malocclusion. The material selected for this study consisted in standard lateral cephalogram of one hundred and fifty five children, seventy four boys and eighty one girls, aged 6 through 15 years, having Angle's class III malocclusion. On the basis of findings of this study, the following results were obtained. 1. In horizontal skeletal classifications,16 groups were classified FMN-A-B, SE-FMN-A according to the Ba-SE-Me, Ba-SE/R. 2. The sequences that have relatively high frequency are as follow; a) Horizontal Group l b) Horizontal Group 3 c) Horizontal Group 5 d) Horizontal Group 9 e) Horizontal Group 4 3. In vertical skeletal classification, 8 groups were classified according to the PMV/PP, PMV/OP, PMV/MP. 4. The sequences that relatively high are as follows; a) Vertical Group 1 b) Vertical Group 3 c) Vertical Group 4 d) Vertical Group 8.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to develop an evaluation category and items for architectural design assessment in attempt to improve design of small scale buildings within Se-Jong City. Some of the domains in existing design assessment are building design, function, environment, and technology. The category and items developed in this study however, is composed to aim for the building's qualitative design assessment. Therefore the architectural assessment tool in this study includes design assessment of the building. Also, assessment category was comprised to verify the design expression used in improving the function and environmental condition of the building. The study was enforced by extracting raw data from existing architectural design related cases. Classification system and assessment category was developed and presented through combination of expert advice, survey, and sample test. In result of this study, the composition system required for design assessment can be divided into five large classifications ; public and harmony, access, form, environmental design, and space. Total of 24 assessment categories are developed and presented. The assessment category and standard presented in this study reflects the distinct regional characteristics and originality of Se-Jong city, creating one of a kind design assessment tool.