• 제목/요약/키워드: Standard Technique

검색결과 2,806건 처리시간 0.035초

온도를 고려한 지수평활에 의한 단기부하 예측 (Short-Term Load Forecasting Exponential Smoothoing in Consideration of T)

  • 고희석;이태기;김현덕;이충식
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.730-738
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    • 1994
  • The major advantage of the short-term load forecasting technique using general exponential smoothing is high accuracy and operational simplicity, but it makes large forecasting error when the load changes repidly. The paper has presented new technique to improve those shortcomings, and according to forecasted the technique proved to be valid for two years. The structure of load model is time function which consists of daily-and temperature-deviation component. The average of standard percentage erro in daily forecasting for two years was 2.02%, and this forecasting technique has improved standard erro by 0.46%. As relative coefficient for daily and seasonal forecasting is 0.95 or more, this technique proved to be valid.

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Averaging Current Adjustment Technique for Reducing Pixel Resistance Variation in a Bolometer-Type Uncooled Infrared Image Sensor

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan;Choi, Byoung-Soo;Lee, Jimin;Lee, Junwoo;Park, Jae-Hyoun;Lee, Kyoung-Il;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an averaging current adjustment technique for reducing the pixel resistance variation in a bolometer-type uncooled infrared image sensor. Each unit pixel was composed of an active pixel, a reference pixel for the averaging current adjustment technique, and a calibration circuit. The reference pixel was integrated with a polysilicon resistor using a standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process, and the active pixel was applied from outside of the chip. The averaging current adjustment technique was designed by using the reference pixel. The entire circuit was implemented on a chip that was composed of a reference pixel array for the averaging current adjustment technique, a calibration circuit, and readout circuits. The proposed reference pixel array for the averaging current adjustment technique, calibration circuit, and readout circuit were designed and fabricated by a $0.35-{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process.

Performance Comparison of the JPED and Full Frame Bit Allocation Techniques for Medical Image Compression

  • 안창범;노덕우;이종수
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1992
  • The discrete cosine transform (DCT)-based progressive coding standard proposed by the International Standardization Orgnnization (ISO) Joint Photographic Experts Groups (JPEG) is investigated for medical image compression and the performance of the JPEG is compared to that of the full-frame bit-allocation (FFBA) technique. From the comparison, the JPEG standard appeals superior to the FFBA technique in the following aspects: 1) JPEG achieves higher compression than the FFBA technique with less mean square error. 2) Less Gibb's artifact is observed in the compressed images by the JPEG. 3) Computational time for the JPEG is about one-fourth or the FFBA technique. Other attractive points of the JPEG include: Implementation of the JPEG with VLSIs is commercially available in relative low price and the JPEG compression format can easily be interchangeable with other applications.

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Rectangle-based Technique for Extracting Objects from Polygon Layouts

  • Park, Yong-Seok;Chun, Ik-Jae;Kim, Bo-Gwan
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1976-1979
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    • 2002
  • A new and efficient layout object extraction technique is presented in this paper, which is to be used in technology migration or hard-U reuse. The technique models the original polygon layout represented by a set of edges as a set of connected or overlapped rectangles. The rectangle model provides easy and efficient recognition, extraction, resizing, and compaction of layout objects such as transistors, contacts, and wires. Experiments on several designs from simple standard cells to more complex designs using standard and/or custom cells demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique.

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영상의 내용 기반 워터마킹 (Contents based Watermarking on Image)

  • 강호경;정용주;노용만
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2000
  • We propose a content based watermarking technique in multimedia management system. In the proposed technique, a content description technique of MPEG-7 for the multimedia database is adopted into a watermarking technique. With multimedia features described by MPEG-7 standard, we propose a novel watermarking technique where MPEG-7 descriptors are regarded as perceptually significant portions. The watermark is embedded in cooperating with multimedia features such as MPEG-7 descriptor. To verify the feasibility and performance of proposed watermarking technique, experiments with the MPEG-7 database are performed.

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IEEE 802.15.3a 기반의 무선 위치인식을 위한 평균가중 신호 도착방향 매개변수 추정 기법 (An Average-Weighted Angle of Arrival Parameter Estimation Technique for Wireless Positioning based on IEEE 802.15.3a)

  • 방성근;이용업
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제35권5C호
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    • pp.472-478
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    • 2010
  • UWB 표준인 IEEE 802.15.3a 채널의 무선 통신 시스템 환경에서 채널에 적합하고 추정 정확도가 우수한 신호 도착 방향(AOA) 매개변수 추정 기반의 실내 무선 위치인식 알고리즘을 위한 평균가중 AOA 추정기법을 제안한다. AOA 매개 변수 추정을 위한 IEEE 802.15.3a 기반의 초광대역 신호 모형을 설정하고, 종래 추정 기법보다 추정 정확도가 우수한 평균가중 기반의 다중신호 분류 기법들을 제안한다. 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해, IEEE 802.15.3a 채널이 포함한 실내 무선 위치인식 시스템 환경을 구축하고, 제안한 AOA 추정 방식을 통해 종래 방식 보다 우수한 추정 결과를 보인다.

3상 전력을 기반으로 한 시스템 해석 컴퓨터 (Computer Based Three Phase Power Analysing System)

  • 위제;박영태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.675-676
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    • 2008
  • The computer based three phase power analysing system has been developed as a traveling standard for onsite power calibration. The system is utilized with digital-to-analog converts which were synchronized each other. Using digital signal processing technique the software has been developed to calculate power parameters. The calibration system is fully traceable to national standard system and, accuracy allows the calibration of industrial power measurement systems.

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Manabe 표준형의 계단 응답 특성 및 제어기설계에의 응용 (The Characteristices of Step Responses of the Manabe Standard Forms and Its Application to the Controller Desegn)

  • 강환일
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 1999
  • We investigate the characteristic of 소데 responses of the Manabe standard form which is used recently for design of the controller. We obtain some theorems and these theorems have the properties of the relationship between the roots of the polynomial and the stability indices which are used for the Manabe standard form. The Manabe standard form has the following properties: The sum of the squal to zero, the sum of the reciprocal of the squared roots is greater than zero and the parameter $\tau$ is the negative value of the sum of the reciprocal of the roots. We compare the step responses of the Manabe standard form with those of the ITAE form, the dead beat response and Bessel forms. We choose the 6th order closed loop polynomial and keep the same settling time for the four forms. Under these conditions we find that the Manabe standard form have faster 90% rising time than the Bessel and dead beat response. We see that the ITAE, bessel and dead beat responses have some overshoot, whereas the Manabe standard form has none. We also compare the Manabe form with the other three forms for the controller design using the pole assignment technique. If the open loop transfer function is a type-1 system (transfer functions having one integrator), then, for the closed loop system associated with the open loop transfer function, the steady state error of the unit ramp input is obtained in terms of the parameter $\tau$ of the Manabe standard form.

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열전압변환기와 교류측정표준을 사용한 감쇠기 평탄도 특성 분석 기법 (Flatness Characteristics Analysis Technique of Attenuator Using Thermal Voltage Converter and AC Measurement Standard)

  • 차윤배;김부일
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 열전압변환기와 교류측정표준을 사용하여 10Hz에서 50MHz 대역의 감쇠기 평탄도 특성을 1kHz를 기준으로 분석하는 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법은 TVC를 사용하여 측정 주파수별 감쇠기의 입력전압을 1kHz와 동일하게 공급한 후, 교류측정표준에서 지시되는 전압 변화량으로 감쇠기의 평탄도 특성분석을 수행하였다. 감쇠기 평탄도 특성분석의 결과는 1dB에서 70dB까지 최대 $866{\mu}V/V$의 불확도로 측정이 가능하며, 기존 회로망 측정방법을 사용한 2.31mV/V 보다 약 37%의 불확도가 감소된 것을 확인하였다. 향상된 감쇠기 평탄도 특성 값은 교류측정표준의 저전압 2.2V에서 2.2mV까지 주파수 평탄도 교정에 적용할 수 있다.

Build-Up 기법을 이용한 경질유 표준장치의 측정범위 확장 (Flow Range Extension of Light Oil Flowmeter Standard System with Build-Up Technique)

  • 임기원;최종오
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.1139-1146
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    • 2006
  • Light Oil Flow Standard System(LOFSS) in Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS) was designed for oil flowmeter calibration. In order to extend the flow range from 120 $m^3/h$ to 200 $m^3/h$, the build-up technique was applied with two positive displacement flowmeters as master flowmeter. The master flowmeters were calibrated against with LOFSS, which has 0.04 % uncertainty of flow quantity determination, then the test flowmeter is calibrated against two master flowmeters. For uncertainty analysis, the repeatability of master flowmeters, the variation of the fluid density and the pipe volume due to temperature change were scrutinized. The contribution of each uncertainty factors to the calibrator and the correlation of each factors were discussed. For investigating the feasibility of uncertainty analysis, a turbine flowmeter as a transfer package was tested with LOFSS and two reference flowmeter. The hypothesis test for both results was coincide with a 95 % significant level. This means that the uncertainty analysis procedure of the calibrator is reasonable and the extension of flow range with master meters was carry out successfully.