• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standard Gear

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A Study on Algorithm for Gear Profile Measurement Using a Standard Gear (표준기어를 이용한 기어 프로파일 정밀측정 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Ki;Lee, Eung-Suk;Kim, Kuang-Jung;Park, Hyun-Yoong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a method to control the noise and vibration of a standard gear transmitting mechanical power in the transmission insides, to things regarding a way to inspect the gear which was processed minutely. In an algorithm used to accurately measure a work gear, the measurements of the master gear are considered as the basis. The existing method considers one rotation of the standard gear and monitor gear, and that carried out mastering work in frequency ways. In this study, an algorithm to measure standard gear and monitor gear is proposed along with methods to calculate an error of the monitor gear and to significantly increase the precision of gear measurement. Further, the algorithm is fast and is expected to be capable of accurately measuring for mastering processing.

Study on the Design Program for Non-standard Plastic Gear (플라스틱 기어용 비표준 기어 설계프로그램의 개발)

  • Heo, M.B.;Ham, S.H.;Nam, W.K.;Oh, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2011
  • Currently, plastic gear is widely used as parts of office equipment and industrial machines, because plastic substance has an advantage of light weight and possible to operate in oil-fewer conditions. However, under cyclic loadings, their occurred repetitive deformation due to weak tensile strength and bending stress rather than metal gear. Furthermore, they have a problem of attrition and breakage owing to frictional heat. For solving these problems, when plastic gear's opponents are metal gear, we should design that plastic gear's tooth be thick and metal gear's tooth be thin. In this research, we developed the program which developing tooth profile of non-standard gears automatically and calculating over-pin diameter for inspection after making gear.

A Study on The Tooth Creating Algorithms of The Cycloid Curve Gear and The Third Polynomial Curve Gear (사이클로이드 곡선 및 3차 다항식 곡선기어의 치형 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최종근;윤경태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2002
  • The free curve gear is a non-circular gear without any relating center, which can perform free curve motion for complicated mechanisms, and minimize the work area. In this study, an algorithms for tooth profile generation of free curve involute gear is developed. The algorithm uses the involute gear creating principle in which a gear can be generated by rolling with another standard involute one. Cycloid me and third polynomial curve gears were designed and verified by computer graphics. These gears are manufactured in the wire-cut EDM and examined in engagement with a standard spur gear. The results showed that the proposed algorithm is successful to design and to manufacture the free curve gear with concave and convex profiles.

Development of the Tolerance Design System for a Gear Drive (치차 장치를 위한 공차 설계 시스템 개발)

  • 정태형;정진욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.2713-2722
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    • 2000
  • When designing a gear drive, designers should specify tolerances reasonably considering accuracy, cost, and manufacturing capability. In field design, however, designers mostly assign adequate tolerance without correlations between parts and assembly, resulting in iterative design dependent on experts know-how. In order to resolve this, the tolerance design system for a cylindrical gear drive is developed both to support tolerance design automation and to synthesize design processes of part and assembly tolerances. In this research, part tolerances are designed with the databases constructed by ISO, Ks, JIS and bearing catalogue, Assemble tolerance, that is, backlash tolerance is designed by synthesizing part design tolerances stochastically using the formulated assembly relations. This system can include part tolerance and fitting accuracy of shaft adn bearing in practical design. In addition, this system provides field-designers with a synthetic guideline for tolerance design of a gear drive.

Contact Stress Analysis of Helical Gear for Turbo Blower (터보블로워용 헬리컬 기어의 접촉응력 해석)

  • Hwang, Seok-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Hyong;Park, Young-Chul;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the study on the contact stress analysis of a pair of mating helical gears for turbo blower during rotation. Turbo blowers need high speed rotation of impeller in structure and high rate gear ratio. The use of helical gear indicated that noise was an important problem when the application involves high speeds and large power transmission. An example is presented to investigate the variation of contact stress on a pair of mating gears with contact positions. The variation of contact stress during rotation is compared with the contact stress at the lowest point of single tooth contact(LPSTC) and AGMA Equation for contact stress. In this study, the gear design considering the contact stress on a pair of mating gear is more severe than that of AGMA standard.

Determination of safety factor for agricultural gear reducer using simulation software

  • Hong, Soon-Jung;Kim, Yong-Joo;Chung, Sun-Ok;Choi, Chang-Hyun;Park, Soo-Bok;Noh, Hyun-Seok;Jang, Jeong-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2018
  • Agricultural gear reducers are used in a variety of agricultural machinery designs such as in agricultural tractors and transport cars, and even greenhouses. For greenhouses, a gear reducer is used to control windows on the side and the roof. Gear reducers for agricultural applications are designed using the empirical method because of the lack of a standard for experimentation. Simulation is necessary for the optimal design of an agricultural gear reducer. There are many advantages to this optimization such as low-cost maintenance, reduced size, and weight. In this study, bending and contact safety factor simulation for the gear reducer of a greenhouse was conducted by decreasing the face widths of helical gear shaft 2 and shaft 3 from 30.8 and 30 mm, respectively, at an interval of 4 mm. The bending and contact safety factors were calculated using AGMA standard. Simulation results showed that bending and contact safety factors decreased rapidly when the face width of the helical gear on shaft 2 was 30 mm and the face width of helical gear on shaft 3 decreased from 30.8 mm to 26.8 mm, suggesting that it would be safe to reduce the face width of the helical gear on shaft 3 to 26.8 mm. The reduction of the face width also reduced the weight of the agricultural gear. This study suggests that the agricultural gear reducer safety factor decreases as the face width decreases.

Development of Rating Systems for Power Transmission Bevel Gears (동력전달용 베벨기어의 강도평가 시스템 개발 연구)

  • Chong, T.H.;Chi, J.J.;Byun, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 1995
  • Rating systems of bevel gears(straight, spiral, and zerol bevel gears) which are commonly used as power transmission devices for non-papallel axes are developed on the personal computer, which analyze and/or evaluate the gear design and the service performance at the point of view of strength and durability. The typical considerations of the ratings are the bending strength, the surface durability, and the scoring resistance. The ratings are carried out using the reliable standards of AGMA & Gleason Works. Therefore, the system is built so that the variables or factors considered differently in those standards and the strength, dura- bility, and scoring partially in Gleason are appraised seperately by each method, and a series of the estimation processes is integrated into the system so as to compare each result. The developed rating systems can be used in the initial stage of gear design process, and also a better design can be performed by the evaluation of the initial design at the view point of gear strength and durability. Additionally, it is useful for the trouble-shooting of bevel gear system and to the purpose of introducing the methods for maintaining design strength in service, with appraising the gear strength after design or with appraising the influencing factor as a whole. Therefore, this rating systems can help the aim of design automation of bevel gears.

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Precision Cold Forging of Spur Gear Using the Alloy Steel (합금강을 이용한 스퍼기어의 정밀 냉간 단조)

  • Choi, J.C.;Choi, Y.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.500-507
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    • 1997
  • The conventional closed-die forgings had been applied to the forging of spur gears. But the forgings require high forging-pressure. In this paper, new precision forging technology have been developed. The developed technology is two steps forging process. Good shaped products are forged successfully with lower forging-pressure than those of conventional forging. The accuracy of the forged spur gear obtained by new precision forging technology is set nearly equal to that of cut spur gear of fourth and fifth class in Korean industrial standard.

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A Study on the Development of the Gear Design Program Using Auto_LISP (Auto_LISP을 이용한 기어설계 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이경원;반재삼;김종석;조규종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2002
  • After investigating repeatedly results obtained through gear stress analysis, we make a determination of an optimal gear shape. But its design process was not only complex but also difficult to get a precise profile curve from operating by hand. In this study, relating shape of gear profile curves was generated automatically with standard spur gear, equivalent helical gear, shifted gear & pinion by using developed program which is using Auto_LISP language in Auto-CAD. This program which can design rapidly gear shapes will successfully support gear designing and manufacturing fur Small & Medium companies.

A Study on the Modeling of Spur and Helical Gear based on Mathematical Algorithm (수학적 알고리즘에 기초한 스퍼기어 및 헬리컬 기어 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 김태호;이승수;김민주;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we develop automatic design program, which create 3D model of spur gear and helical gear used VisuaILISP and create helical gear in the CATIA using 2D profile of gear. This model become the standard model, which give not only in itself mold information but also computer processed product with measuring date. Spur gear require mathematical examination of involute curve and trocoidal fillet curve. Automatic design program, which have a mathematical development create the profile of spur gear.

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