• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stand-alone power system

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Variable-Speed Prime Mover Driving Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator with Static VAR Compensator Voltage Regulation-Part H : Simulation and Experimental Results-

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Schinichro;Soshin, Koji;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the digital computer performance evaluations of the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) driven by the variable speed prime mover such as the wind turbine using the nodal admittance approach steady-state frequency domain analysis with the experimental results. The three-phase SEIG setup is implemented for small-scale rural renewable energy utilizations. The experimental performance results give a good agreement with those ones obtained from the digital computer simulation. Furthermore, a feedback closed-loop voltage regulation of the three-phase SEIG as a power conditioner which is driven by a variable speed prime mover employing the static VAR compensator (SVC) circuit composed of the thyristor phase controlled reactor (TCR) and the thyristor switched capacitor(TSC) is designed and considered herein for the wind-turbine driven the power conditioner. To validate the effectiveness of the SVC-based voltage regulator of the terminal voltage of the three-phase SEIG, an inductive load parameter disturbances in stand-alone are applied and characterized in this paper. In the stand-alone power utilization system, the terminal voltage response and thyristor triggering angle response of the TCR are plotted graphically. The simulation and the experimental results prove the effectiveness and validity of the proposed SVC which is controlled by the Pl controller in terms of fast response and high performances of the three-phase SEIG driven directly by the rural renewable energy utilization like a variable-speed prime mover.

Induction Generator Using PWM Converter and Its Small-Scale Power Applications to Variable-Speed Renewable-Energy Generation

  • Ahmed Tarek;Nishida Katsumi;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.289-304
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a simple control structure and power conditioning system for an indirect vector controlled stand-alone induction generator (IG) used to operate under variable speed. The required reactive power for the IG system is supplied by means of a capacitor bank and a voltage-source PWM converter. Using a capacitor bank to transfer the reactive power to the IG under the rated speed and no-load conditions starts the IG operation and reduces the PWM converter size. The vector control structure for the variable speed IG power conditioning system compensates for changes in the electrical three-phase and DC loads while considering the magnetizing curve of the IG. The vector control structure is developed to regulate the DC link voltage of the PWM converter and the IG output voltage. The experimental and simulated performance results of the IG power conditioning system at various speeds and loads are given and show that this proposed scheme can be used efficiently for a variable speed, wind energy conversion system.

A DSP based Three Phase Power Quality Analyzer (DSP기반 3상 전력품질 분석시스템)

  • 정영국;김우용;조재연;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2001
  • The goal of this paper is development ofa DSP based three phase power quality analyzer. Power analysis algorithm is a correlation function and it is accomplished using stand alone type TMS320C31 DSP(digital signal processor)board. Results of power analysis are displayed by LCD and D/A converter on the proposed system. Finally, this paper also goes on to discuss the performance of an instrument prototype, compared with one of those foreign models, both in terms of accuracy and speed of measurement.

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The Auxiliary Power Compensation Unit for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic/Wind Hybrid Generation System (독립형 소형 태양광/풍력 복합발전시스템의 출력안정화를 위한 보조 전력보상장치개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Jun;Yoon, Jeong-Phil;Kang, Byung-Bog;Yoon, Hyung-Sang;Cha, In-Su;Lim, Jung-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2004
  • Photovoltaic energy and wind energy are highly dependent on the season, time and extremely intermittent energy sources. Because of these reasons, in view of the reliability the photovoltaic and the wind power generation system have many problems(energy conversion, energy storage, load control etc.) comparing with conventional power plant. In order to solve these existing problems, hybrid generation system composed of photovoltaic(500W) and wind power system(400W) was suggested. But, hybrid generation system cannot always generate stable output due to the varying weather condition. So, the auxiliary power compensation unit that uses elastic energy of spiral spring was added to hybrid generation system for the present study. It was partly confirmed that hybrid generation system was generated a stable outputs by spiral spring was continuously provided to load.

Design and Control Method for Critical Load Supply Equipment using MCFC Electricity Generation Systems (대용량 MCFC 발전시스템을 이용한 비상부하 전력 공급 장치 설계 및 제어방법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Jong-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kawk, Cheol-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes critical load following back-up system using MCFC stack. This system enables MCFC generation system to supply power to critical load without UPS and to generate rated power under grid fault state. This back-up system includes 'Load Leveler' that is connected with 3-phase inverter and is controlled by additional algorithm that includes critical load following. The proposed system and algorithm are verified by computer simulation based on 5kW system.

Design of a Microcontroller Based Electronic Load Controller for a Self Excited Induction Generator Supplying Single-Phase Loads

  • Gao, Sarsing;Murthy, S. S.;Bhuvaneswari, G.;Gayathri, M. Sree Lalitha
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2010
  • The generation of electric power using self excited induction generation (SEIG) is a viable option in remote and rural areas where grid electricity is not available. The generated voltage and frequency of these machines, however, varies with varying loads. This characteristic can be resolved either by adjusting the values of the excitation capacitance or by controlling the prime mover speed. Further, in a single-point constant power application, where the machines deliver a fixed amount of power, the electronic load controller (ELC) can be used to switch-in or switch-out a dump load whenever the consumer load decreases or increases respectively. This paper presents a detailed analysis and the design of a microcontroller based SEIG -ELC system intended for stand-alone pico hydro power generation. The simulated performance of the controller is supplemented by experimental results.

A Novel Variable-Speed Renewable-Energy Generation System of Induction Generator and PWM Converter for Small-Scale Hybrid Power Applications

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1339-1342
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a simple AC-DC power conditioner for a squirell-cage induction generator(IG) operating under variable shaft speeds. The necessary reactive power for the IG system is supplied by means of a capacitor bank and a voltage-source PWM converter. Using a capacitor bank to transfer the reactive power to the IG under the rated speed and no-load conditions starts the IG operation and reduces the PWM power converter size. A simple control compensating for changes in the electrical loads as well as the variation in speed was developed to regulate the voltages of the IG system by controlling the rotor flux through its reactive and active currents control implementation. This proposed power conditioning scheme can be used efficiently as a wind power generation system where the output voltage of the IG is maintained constant voltage despite the variable frequency and the DC bus voltage of the PWM converter can be used for either DC applications such as battery charging or AC power applications with 60/50 Hz by connecting a stand alone inverter. The experimental and simulated operating performance results of a 5 kW IG scheme at various speeds and leads are presented.

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A Study on PWM Converter and Inverter Drive System by a Fuel Cell Simulator (연료전지용 Simulator에 의한 PWM 컨버터/인버터 구동시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Gu J.S.;Lee T.W.;Kim J.T.;Won C.Y.;Kim C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2003
  • Fuel cell is remarkable for one of the clean energy recently. But in the fuel cell case, it has characteristics with low voltage and high current. Therefore, for using domestic power, it should be changed to the power source with commercial voltage and frequency. In this paper fuel cell simulator having electrical characteristics is designed and constructed instead of fuel cell stack. Voltage generated from fuel cell is from 39V to 72V dc and should be boosted to 400v do for home appliances. A stand alone system including the inverter and DC/DC converter for the fuel cell is then proposed. Experimental result is used to support the analysis.

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DC-Voltage Regulation for Solar-Variable Speed Hybrid System

  • Niyitegeka, Gedeon;Lee, Kyungkyu;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2015
  • Recently interest on DC systems has been grown up extensively for more efficient connection with renewable energy. During the operation, there happens DC_link voltage variations. This paper focuses on the DC voltage stabilization applied in stand-alone DC microgrid to improve the system stability by keeping the voltage within limits. Batteries and a variable speed diesel generator cover the shortage of power after all available renewable energy is consumed. Load shedding or power generation reduction should automatically takes place if the maximum tolerable voltage variation is exceeded. PSIM based simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed control measures.

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Implementation of Network Management System for Industrial Device (산업설비를 위한 망관리 시스템의 설계)

  • Kang Min-Su;Kwak Dong-Hyun;Jeong Eul-Gi;Jeun Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, network management system(NMS) was developed using Ethernet network for several devices. Recently, due to the development of the information communication, network has been constructed several place. And management system using network has been studied due to the increment of necessity of remote control for industrial device. Agent board that necessity of NMS, was developed using general micro-controller, it operates like stand-alone network device, supports TCP/IP protocol suite, has the ability to connect to industrial device and communicates each other. Also manager base on MMI was developed, it operates with agent board and supports effective management. To prove this system UPS(uninterruptible power supply) is selected as the example of industrial device. Finally, experimental result verifies the communication between agent board and manager.

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