• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권36호
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• pp.19-44
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• 2014

존 할라스와 조이 베첼러의 <동물농장>은 영국 문학가 조지 오웰의 <동물농장>을 바탕으로 제작한 애니메이션으로 1954년 영국에서 상영되었다. 존 할라스와 조이 베첼러의 <동물농장>은 1917년 10월에 발발한 볼셰비키혁명부터 시작하여 NEP라는 신경제정책, 스탈린의 권력 독점, 모스크바 재판 등과 같이 실제 역사에서 일어난 사건들을 우화로서 보여주었다. 우화로서 보여주기 때문에 <동물농장>에서 등장하는 등장인물들은 실제 볼셰비키혁명에서 활동했던 인물들을 작품 내에서 알레고리적으로 배치하였다. 그러나 존 할라스와 조이 베첼러의 <동물농장>과 조지 오웰의 <동물농장>은 작품 중반부터 서사가 서로 다르게 전개되는데, 조지 오웰의 <동물농장>에서 스노볼은 나폴레옹에 의해 쫓겨나는 것으로 나오지만, 존 할라스와 조이 베첼러의 <동물농장>에서는 스노볼은 나폴레옹에 의해 살해당한다. <동물농장>의 등장인물 중에 나폴레옹은 스탈린을 모델로 하였고, 스노볼은 트로츠키를 모델로 삼았다. 조지 오웰의 <동물농장>과 존 할라스와 조이 베첼러의 <동물농장>은 볼셰비키 혁명 이후 권력을 잡은 스탈린이 공포정치를 시행했던 점에 대해 풍자적으로 보여 주는 것은 동일하나, 스탈린에 의해 숙청된 트로츠키에 대한 점은 서로 달랐던 것이다. 따라서 본 본문은 존 할라스, 조이 베첼러의 <동물농장>에서 보여주는 볼셰비키혁명에 대한 알레고리적인 요소와 더불어 <동물농장>에서 등장하는 스노볼에 대해 연구함으로서 러시아혁명과 트로츠키의 가치를 재조명하고자 하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.25-32
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• 2000

In order to analyze the behavior of piled abutment adjacent to surcharge loads a numerical study was conducted. In 2D plane stalin analysis, the distribution of lateral soil movement was investigated by varying the thickness of clay layer and the magnitude of surcharge loads. In 3D analysis, the magnitude and distribution of lateral pile-soil movement were studied for different cap rigidity. Based on limited parametric studies, a simple method is proposed to identify the lateral pressure of piled abutment adjacent to surcharge loads.

• 천문학회지
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• 제29권spc1호
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• pp.341-342
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• 1996

We present here the solar LOG GF values obtained using the Liege solar at las and the standard solar photospheric models for the spectral lines in the wavelength range ${\lambda}{\lambda}$ 6209 - 6273 ${\AA}$. These log gf values shall be used to interpret a high resolution spectra of the star $\gamma$ Draconics.

• 천문학회지
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• 제29권spc1호
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• pp.343-344
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• 1996

Solar IR spectra have been utilised by us to derive log gf values for atomic lines due to 17 chemical elements. in the J and H bands, i.e. in the wavelength ranges 1.00 - 1.34 ${\mu}m$ and 1.49 - 1.80 ${\mu}m$ respectively. The observed central line depths were based on the FTS atlases published at. Liege and KPNO. We also reprot new log gf values for 51 lines for which neither theoretical nor experimental values are available till date.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.313-325
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• 2015

An H-magic labeling in a H-decomposable graph G is a bijection $f:V(G){\cup}E(G){\rightarrow}\{1,2,{\cdots},p+q\}$ such that for every copy H in the decomposition, $\sum{_{{\upsilon}{\in}V(H)}}\;f(v)+\sum{_{e{\in}E(H)}}\;f(e)$ is constant. f is said to be H-V -super magic if f(V(G))={1,2,...,p}. In this paper, we prove that complete bipartite graphs $K_{n,n}$ are H-V -super magic decomposable where $$H{\sim_=}K_{1,n}$$ with $n{\geq}1$.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.23-39
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• 2004

1917년에 발발한 러시아혁명은 사회주의 정권의 수립이라는 점 이외에도 기록물관리제도라는 측면에서 볼 때에도 러시아 역사의 전환점을 이루었다. 우선 법적인 측면으로 보자면, 소련 정부는 러시아 혁명 직후인 1918년 6월 1일에 공포한 "러시아사회주의연방의 기록업무의 재조직 및 중앙집중화에 관하여"라는 법을 통하여 기록물 관리의 기반을 닦아놓았다. 레닌에 의하여 서명된 이 법은 1920년대 들어서 수정 및 보완 과정을 거치다가 1929년 4월에 "러시아소비에트사회주의연방공화국의 기록관리에 관한 법"으로 연결되었다. 이를 통하여 소련은 단일국가기록폰드로부터 국가기록폰드로의 개념적인 발전을 이룸과 아울러, 국가기록폰드의 대상을 보다 확대시켜놓을 수 있었다. 뿐만 아니라, 이 법으로 인하여 소련 정부가 중앙기록물관리기관의 역할을 크게 확대시키고 다양화시켜놓았다는 점도 주목할 만한 사실이었다. 또한 기록물의 보존 기간도 새롭게 규정됨으로써 기술적인 측면에서도 기록물의 보존 업무가 개선되었다는 측면도 무시할 수 없었다. 그런데 문제는 이 법령이 순수하게 기록물 관리와 관계된 법적인 토대를 정비하는 데에만 그치지는 않았다는 점에 있었다. 더구나 이 법령이 공포된 시점은 스탈린이 명실상부하게 소련의 최고 권력자로 부상하여 스탈린 시대의 막을 연 때였다. 따라서 이 법은 공업화나 농업 집단화와 마찬가지로 중앙의 강력한 통제력을 기록관리 분야에다가 적용시킨 사례라고 말할 수도 있었다. 이 점은 1929년 5월 25일부터 6월 1일 사이에 개최된 러시아소비에트연방사회주의공화국의 기록관리종사자들의 제2차 대회에서 분명히 확인될 수 있었다. 러시아 혁명 이후 기록물 관리 분야의 주요 책임자 중 한 사람이었던 포크로프스키가 이 대회를 마지막으로 더 이상 영향력을 발휘할 수 없게 되었던 예에서 분명히 알 수 있듯이, 소련의 기록전문가들이 가지고 있던 자율성은 1929년 법이 제정된 이후로 점차로 축소되어가고 있었다. 러시아 혁명 이후의 중앙기록물관리기구도 법적인 측면과 유사한 변화 과정을 겪게 되었다. 소련 시기에 설치된 최초의 중앙기록물 관리기구인 기록관리총국은 스탈린 체제가 강화되던 1929년에 이르러 중앙기록관리부로 재편되었다. 이와 동시에 기록관리기구라는 측면에서 의미 있는 사건은 소련의 개별 공화국이 아니라 소련 전체를 대상으로 하는 소련중앙기록관리부가 설치되었다는 사실이었다. 그렇지만 소련의 기록관리 업무는 대숙청이라는 시대적인 배경을 두고 결국 기록관리총국을 통하여 소련내무인민위원부의 직접적인 통제하에 들어가고 말았다.

• 한국연극학
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• 제40호
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• pp.345-400
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• 2010

Konstantin S. Stanislawski(1863-1938) is one of the great acting-teachers and directors. Especially his 'System' influences this day like his period so many actors and directors in the world. In Korea, Stanislawski was introduced at first in 1920's by Kim, Woojin, dramatist. After that time, his system was influenced fast everyone in the korean drama world. As a result, so many translations of his books and researches of his system are done until nowadays, but it is not perfect for the correct understanding of Stanislawski and his system. It seems to be several causes in this misunderstanding. And the purpose of this thesis is at first to observe historically the results of researches and translations on Stanislawski and his system in Korea and then to bring it in order according to characteristics. In this thesis are the process of reception observed dividing 4 periods. The first period is from the beginning to the liberation in 1945. The second is to 1980's and the next is to the year 2000. And the final period is from that time to the present time. As a result are several characteristics found as followings: 1) translations of Stanislawski's first book like other books, for example, Building a Character and Creating a Role, an Actor Prepares, are fast all secondhand translations, that means, man translated it not from russian direct but japanese or english. It caused man to misusing of terms and then misunderstanding on the system. 2) the researches on Stanislawski in are fast all concentrated on the book, an Actor Prepares, so this leads man to regard it as his whole acting system. On the other hand, thesisses which deal with his last and final acting technique, "the Method of the physical Action" are relatively not so much. As though man knows the last, man used to think that the system is developed systematically from the psychological technique to the physical action or the method of the physical action is only the way to understand of stanislawski's acting method. The psychological method and the physical are not the divided, different acting technique, but pairs which are applied to different objects, that is, the actor himself and the role in texts. 3) the political aspects are not considered especially under the situation of Stalin's social realism. This lack of the political context having relation with the system acts as a obstacle upon understanding the correct, whole his system. But so many thesises on this theme in other countries are so vivacious. For example, man can find subjects like "Stanislawski and Meyerhold", "means of Stanislawski's method for theatres in the social context". There are also many interesting Questions related to the physical action. That is, is the physical action the final acting technique or the materialistic dialectical device to survive under the Stalin's rule? Is there some interrelations between stanislawski's physical action and Meyerhold's biomechanics? In conclusion, the researches on Stanislwski and his system are not enough to understand correctly and overcome the system. We have to start the research again at least from the direct translation his books written russian in order to apply it in a new times.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2005

Coronary artery disease (CAD) has been increasing during the last decade and is the one of major causes of death. The management of patients with coronary artery disease has evolved considerably. There are two main strategies in the management of CAD, complementary, not competitive, each other; the pharmacologic therapy to prevent and treat CAD and the percutaneous coronary Intervention (PCI) to restore coronary flow. Antiplatelet drugs and cholesterol lowering drugs have central roles in pharmacotherapy. Drug eluting stent (DES) bring about revolutional changes in PCI. In the management of patients with 57 segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (AMI), there has been a debate on the better strategy for the restoration of coronary flow. Thrombolytic therapy is widely available and easy to administer, whereas primary PCI is less available and more complex, but mote complete. Recently published evidences in the pharmacologic therapy including antiplatelet and stalin, and PCI including DES and reperfusion therapy in patients with ST segment elevation AMI were reviewed.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.479-490
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• 1996

To utilize collagen as an implantable biomateriall the mcct widely used bovine skin origin Type I collagen was investigated Pepsin treated, Type I atelocollagen was extracted and crosslinked by the ultraviolet(W) ray with wavelength of 254nm or by various concentrations of glutaraldehyde to produce collagen membranes. The crosslink rates of the specimens were observed by a polarized light microscope, a scanning electron microscope, and a Fourier transform infrared (FT-lR) spectrometer. The followings are concluded 1. The collagen membranes produced by both 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution and 254nm UV ray irra- diation demonstrated similar morphologies on polarized light microscopic and scanning electron microscopic views. 2. The chemical structures of the crosslinked membranes by glutaraldehyde over 2.5% in concentrations revealed similar intensities to that of the UV ray irradiated one in FT-lR investigation. 3. To obtain optimal croulink in bovine stalin origin Type I atelocollagen, 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution or UV ray irradiation with 254nm wavelength is acceptable.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2021

At the present time, the number of accidents has enlarged speedily and in country like India per day there are about 204 accidents occurred. Accidents of two-wheeler compose a foremost segment of every accident and it can be true for the reason that two-wheelers like bikes not able to produce as many as security measurements normally incorporated in cars, truks and bus etc. General main rootcost of the two-wheeler accidents happen only when people community not remember to wearing a device helmet and during the driving time feels like sleep condition, alcohol disbursement, many of the drivers doesn't know heavy vehicles like Loory and buses approaching into very closer to their two wheelers, contravention of two wheelers in traffic rules and regulations. Let's overcome the above situations; our important objective is to develop an intelligent system device that can successfully facilitate in avoidance of every kind of problems. Suppose any of the above stated situations occurs, at that moment how system device identify and represents the commanders and community, and finally the stated situation be able to taken care of straight away without any further delay. A smart intelligent helmet system is a defending head covering used by rider for making bike riding safer than earlier. This is finished by incorporating sophisticated features like detecting the usage of helmet by the rider, connected Bluetooth module in helmet. In order to maintain the temperature inside the helmet device we need to include CPU fan module inside the device. RF based helmet prevents road accidents and identify whether people community is not using a component helmet or used. Main responsibility of the system is to detect accidents by vibration sensors, accelerometers and also with the help of modules global positioning system and global system for mobile commnicaiton module. A wireless communication device used to discover the accident area site location and likewise notifying the two-wheeler drived people's relatives and short message text information passed to the positioned hospitals.