• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stagger

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Overhead Catenary Measurement by High-speed Image Analysis (고속 이미지 분석에 의한 전차선로 계측)

  • Park, Young;Lee, Ki-Won;Cho, Hyeon-Young;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Chan-Bae;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.824-828
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    • 2007
  • With increasing interest in the reduction of cost for operation and maintenance of overhead catenary system, various methods of condition monitoring have been developed and used in with high-speed analysis and advanced image processing techniques. This study utilizes a high-speed camera as inspecting system to measure the wear, stagger, hight and arc extinguishing test of overhead catenary system. All measuring image were captured by a high speed CMOS camera with PCI express output, which can acquire up to 1000 frames per second with the resolution 1024 × 1280 pixels. Line type laser source with a power equal to 300 mW and the National Instrument LabVIEW (8.0) based on vision acquisition software have been used in application programming interface for image acquisition, display, and storage. The proposed high-speed camera system is finally applied to measure the overhead catenary system showing promising on-field applications

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Study on HAT Current Generation Rotor (수평축 해류발전 로터의 설계와 성능해석)

  • 조철희;김경수;민경훈;양태열;이현상
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2002
  • In this research, a design guideline of current generating HAT rotor and acceptable field rotor in offshore environment is proposed. To design HAT rotor model, wind mill rotor design principles and turbine theories were applied based on a field HAT rotor experimental data. To verify the compatibility of the rotor design method and to analyze the properties of design factors, 3 rotor models were designed and experimented in a circular water channel. Three rotor models were designed according to different blade numbers and blade shapes. By changing flow velocity, rotor rpm, the rotor power and efficiency were measured and the properties of rotor were estimated. The results can be effectively applied to the design of current generation rotor.

An Experimental Study on Magnet for Electro-Magnetic Maglev Vehicle(V) (상전도 흡인식 자기부상차량용 전자석의 실험적 연구(V))

  • Kim, Bong-Seop;Chung, Hyun-Kap;Ha, Kyoung-Duck;Shin, Pan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1997
  • Experiments and design efforts have been made to improve performance of the levitation magnet. One pole of the pair-magnet is manufactured as a solid core without stagger and its test result gives a 5 % increment of levitation force. One effort is to make molding coil to protect it from vibration and precifitation due to outdoor usage. In addition, a permeant magnet embedded type has been designed and analyzed by using FEM program.

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A Study on the Noise Reduction of Axial Flow Fan (축류형 팬의 저소음화에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, J.E.;Yi, S.J.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, D.I.;Kim, C.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 1995
  • Axial fans are very useful cooling devices being widely used in many electric and industrial machinery. However those are often accompanying annoying noise. Many efforts have been devoted in order to reduce the fan noise. In this study, the procedure was devided into two major parts in considering effects of design parameters of axial fan concerned with noise ; the fan theory and the Fukano's fan noise study. By using the fan theory we defined stagger angle, camber angle, blade inlet and outlet angle for studying low noise fan. Then the effects of such angles on the flow rate and static pressure were investigated. By using the Fukano's fan noise theory, the relations of the chord length, the rotational speed and the number of blades vs. fan noise are investigated.

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Hierarchical buffering scheme for supporting effective routing scheme in bidirectional MIN (Bidirectional MIN에서 효율적인 라우팅을 지원하기 위한 계층적 버퍼링 기법)

  • 장창수;김성천
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.10
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 1996
  • Many recent supercomputers employ a kind of switch-based multistage interconnection network architectrues (MINs) for constructing scalabel parallel compters. This paper proposed a new routing method, hybrid wormhole and virtual-cut through routing (HWCR) for the prevention of rapid performance degradation comming from a conflict in links usage at hot traffic situation. This HWCR through (VCT) for the fast removing temporal stagger, result in seamless flow of packet stream. When the blocked link is removed, wormhole routing is resumed. The HWCR method adopted a hierachical buffer scheme for improving the network performance and reducing the cost in BMINs. We could get optimum buffer size and communicatin latency through the computer simulation based on proposed HWCR, and the results were compared to those using wormhole and VCT.

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A Study of Optical Characteristics for Maintenance Factors on Roadway Lighting Design (도로조명 설계에서 보수율에 따른 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Myung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2153-2155
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    • 2000
  • The not an organization a branch stream the maintenance factor class on a class and the roadway type for roadway lighting design, the facted an insufficiency maintenance factor to apply our the country conditions. The consideration of maintenance factors is not being fully applied for roadway lighting design in Korea. This paper consider optical characteristics and maintenance factors as well as LID of Luminaires in designing roadway lighting. Consideration of maintenance factors that are neme specified according to LDD(Luminaire Dirt Depreciation), LLD(Lamp Lumen Depreciation), AADT(Average Annual Daily Traffic) based on IESNA regulation. The analyzed optical characteristics are applied for stagger and cross roadway types with maintenance factors in the range of 0.51$\sim$1.00 and equipment factor of 0.9.

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Characteristics of Current Collection Signals during Test Run of High-speed Train (주행 중 발생하는 고속전철 집전계 신호의 특성)

  • 이시우;김정수;조용현;최강윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic characteristics of the current collection process of the high-speed railway are investigated through signals acquired during a test run. The signals are obtained from accelerometers, load cells, and strain gauges attached to various positions of the pantograph, and they are processed in time-and frequency-domains to obtain the dynamic characteristics. The main natural frequency of the pantograph is found to be 8.5Hz. There also are components at low frequencies varying linearly with the train speed. The contact frequency components above 20Hz is attenuated as they pass through the secondary suspension. The main frequency component of the load cell signal is found to be related with the rolling motion of the panhead generated by the stagger in the catenary.

Compressor Performance with Variation of Diffuser Vane Inlet Angle (디퓨저 베인각의 변화에 따른 압축기 성능 특성)

  • Bae, M. H.;Shin, Y. H.;Kim, K. H.;Kim, J. H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1999
  • A centrifugal compressor was tested with three different diffusers with plate vanes. The vane inlet angle was varied from 15 to 30 dog. The higher static pressure rises are obtained with lower vane stagger angle. In the stable region the static pressure field in vaneless space is very sensitive to flow rate. The impeller has a stabilizing effect over the whole stable operating range. The diffuser has a stabilizing effect at high flow rate but is destabilizing at low flow rate.

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Performance Improvement of High Speed Jet Fan

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Kim, Joon-Hyung;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Yang, Sang-Ho
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a numerical study has been carried out to investigate the influence of jet fan design variables on the performance of a jet fan. In order to achieve an optimum jet fan design and to explain the interactions between the different geometric configurations in the jet fan, three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics and the DOE method have been applied. Several geometric variables, i.e., hub-tip ratio, meridional shape, rotor stagger angle, number of rotor-stator blades and stator geometry, were employed to improve the performance of the jet fan. The objective functions are defined as the exit velocity and total efficiency at the operating condition. Based on the results of computational analyses, the performance of the jet fan was significantly improved. The performance degradations when the jet fan is operated in the reverse direction are also discussed.

Assessment of Safe Navigation Including the Effect of Ship-Ship Interaction in Restricted Waterways (제한수역에서 두선박간의 상호간섭력을 포함한 안전항해의 평가)

  • Lee, Chun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2003
  • This paper is mainly concerned with the assessment of safe navigation between ships moving each other in restricted waterways. The manoeuvring simulation was conducted parametrically to propose an appropriate sage speed and distance, which is required to avoid sea accident under the different conditions, such as ship-velocity ratios, ship-length ratios, separation and stagger between ships. The manoeuvring characteristics based on this investigation will be very useful for keeping the safety of navigation from the practical point of ships design and traffic control in confined water.

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