• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stack Data Type

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Dynamic Analysis of Tip-actuators for Controlling Tip-media Gap in Cantilever Type Optical Data Storage (캔틸레버형 광 정보저장에서의 빠른 팁/매체 간극제어를 위한 팁/구동기의 동역학적 분석)

  • 이성규;송기봉;김준호;김은경;박강호;남효진;이선영;김영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1004-1008
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    • 2003
  • Near-filed optical storage using cantilever aperture tip is a promising way fer next generation optical data storage. To enhance the speed of reading and writing data, gap between tip and media should be controlled fast and precisely within near field region. In this paper, several PZT actuators are analyzed far constructing dual servo control algorithm: coarse actuators(stact. PZT, bimorph PZI) for media surface inclination and One actuator(film PZT) for media surface roughness. Dynamic analysis of stack PZT, bimorph PZT, and film PZT are performed through the frequency response. Based on the frequency response and mathematical model, fast analog controller is designed.

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Soft Sensor Development for Predicting the Relative Humidity of a Membrane Humidifier for PEM Fuel Cells (고분자 전해질 연료전지용 막가습기의 상대습도 추정을 위한 소프트센서 개발)

  • Han, In Su;Shin, Hyun Khil
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2014
  • It is important to accurately measure and control the relative humidity of humidified gas entering a PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell stack because the level of humidification strongly affects the performance and durability of the stack. Humidity measurement devices can be used to directly measure the relative humidity, but they cost much to be equipped and occupy spaces in a fuel cell system. We present soft sensors for predicting the relative humidity without actual humidity measuring devices. By combining FIR (finite impulse response) model with PLS (partial least square) and SVM (support vector machine) regression models, DPLS (dynamic PLS) and DSVM (dynamic SVM) soft sensors were developed to correctly estimate the relative humidity of humidified gases exiting a planar-type membrane humidifier. The DSVM soft sensor showed a better prediction performance than the DPLS one because it is able to capture nonlinear correlations between the relative humidity and the input data of the soft sensors. Without actual humidity sensors, the soft sensors presented in this work can be used to monitor and control the humidity in operation of PEM fuel cell systems.

A Study on Operation Characteristics of Planar-type SOFC System Integrated with Fuel Processor (연료개질기를 연계한 고체 산화물 연료전지 시스템의 운전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ji Hyun-Jin;Lim Sung-Kwang;Yoo Yung-Sung;Bae Joong-Myeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.731-740
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    • 2006
  • The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is expected to be a candidate for distributed power sources in the next generation, due to its high efficiency and high-temperature waste heat utilization. In this study, the 5-cell SOFC stack was operated with pure hydrogen or reformed gas at anode side and air at cathode side. When stack was operated with diesel and methane ATR reformer, the influence of the $H_2O/C,\;O_2/C$ and GHSV on performance of stacks have been investigated. The result shows that the cell voltage was decreased with the increase of $H_2O/C$ and $O_2/C$ due to the partial pressure of fuel and water, and cell voltage was more sensitive to $O_2/C$ than $H_2O/C$. Next, the dynamic model of SOFC system included with ATR reformer was established and compared with experimental data. Based on dynamic model, the operation strategy to optimize SOFC-Reformer system was suggested and simulated.

IP Over USB for Improved QoS of UDP/IP Messages (UDP/IP 메시지 전송의 QoS 성능 향상을 위한 IP Over USB)

  • Jang, Byung-Chul;Park, Hyeon-Hui;Yang, Seung-Min
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.5
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2007
  • The Linux-based embedded systems such as mobile telephones. PDAs and MP3 players are widely in use. USB(Universal Serial Bus) is the interface for data communication between the computers and these peripheral devices. Some embedded systems like intelligent home networking and multimedia streaming require guaranteed QoS(Quality of Service), which is needed for real time transmission of UDP/IP messages through USB. Although USB Ethernet driver is supported by USB Gadget API in Linux, it is unable to provide the desirable QoS required by each type or small embedded systems due to the unpredictability or TCP/IP Stack in Linux. This paper proposes IP-Over-USB to improve QoS of UDP/IP message transmission in the embedded systems using USB in Linux system.

Implementation and Evaluation of the Registry Model for Systematically Referencing Standards in e-Business Field (전자거래 분야에서의 체계적인 표준 참조를 위한 레지스트리 모델 구현 및 평가)

  • Hwang, In-Tak;Jeong, Dong-Won
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new registry model for systematically referencing standards in e-Business field. We have many systems that provide standards and additional information. However, there are several problems such as inefficient standard information, dependency on a standard type, high standard information acquisition cost, no relations between standard information, and so on. In this paper, a new registry model and its prototype implementation are described. The proposed model is defined based on ISO/IEC 11179-Metadata registries, which is one of the international standards for interoperability between data. The proposed model provides an integrated- systematic standard information support, and also considers technology stack and business processes for e-Business systems. This paper develops a prototype for the proposed model and implementation result. Finally, to show the contribution of our proposal, this paper shows the comparative evaluation between previous systems and our proposal with various comparative items.

Development of Virtual Reality Based Data Structure Learning Systems (가상 현실 기반의 자료구조 학습 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Dong Kwan;Kim, Chang Dong;Kim, Soo Hyun;Cho, Hye Bin;Jin, Ji Yeon;Jang, Yoon Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 가상 현실 기기를 이용하여 스택, 큐, 트리 등과 같은 복잡한 자료구조에 대한 학습을 도와주는 학습 지원 시스템을 제안한다. 컴퓨터 프로그래밍에서 적절한 자료구조를 선택함으로써 보다 효율적인 알고리즘을 구현할 수 있으며 프로그램 실행시간, 메모리 용량과 같은 컴퓨팅 자원을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 EZ 학습 시스템은 비전공자의 자료구조 학습에 도움을 주며 특히, 스마트 폰 기반의 가상 현실 기기를 사용하여 학습자의 흥미를 유발하고자 한다. 학습자는 가상공간을 통해 정보를 보다 쉽게 받아들이고, 게임적인 요소를 통해 학습에 대한 집중도를 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. EZ 학습 시스템은 스택 자료형에 대한 개념 설명, 스택 연산자 학습, 미로 탐색을 통한 스택 응용 사례를 제공한다.

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Hydrochloric Acid Gas Removal from Iron and Steel Industry Using Micro-bubbles of a Dip Injection Wet Scrubber System (침액식 세정설비의 마이크로버블을 이용한 철강산업 공정의 산세조 발생 염화수소 제거)

  • Kim, Ye-Jin;Jung, Jae-Ouk;Jung, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2015
  • DIWS system was introduced to treat HCl gas from the scrubber of iron and steel industry according as the regulation of air quality is expected to be changed to 2ppm. pH of condensed water at stack was increased to 6.0. While 13.3ppm of inflow HCl was introduced to DIWS system, the average exhaust gas was 0.43ppm with 96.9% of removal efficiency. Compared with HCl data of TMS, the stable removal efficiency was shown in DIWS system, but the phenomenon of data hunting was also observed with different types of TMS apparatus.

Design of Core of MPEG Decoder for Object-Oriented Video on Network (네트워크 기반 객체 지향형 영상 처리를 위한 MPEG 디코더 코어 설계)

  • 박주현;김영민
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.2120-2130
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    • 1998
  • This paper concerns a design of programmable MPEG decoder for video processing by object unit on network. The decoder can process video data effectively by a embedded controller with stack buffers for supporting OOP (Object-Oriented Programming). The controller offers extended instructions that process several data types including 32bit integer type. In addition to that, we have a vector processor, in this decoder that can execute advanced compensation and prediction by half pixel and SA(Shape Adaptive)-IDCT of MPEG-4. Absolutors and halfers in the vector processor make this architecture extensive to a encoder. We verified the decoder with $0.6\mu\textrm{m}$ 5-Volt CMOS COMPASS library.

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Analysis Method of Module Type Crash Cushion (모듈형태의 충격흡수장치 해석방법)

  • Ko, Man-Gi;Kim, Kee-Dong;Sung, Jung-Gon;Yun, Duk-Geun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2008
  • Many atypical structures on the roadside are exposed to traffics unshielded posing great danger. One way to shield an atypical structure to secure the occupant safety is to stack energy absorbing material modules in front of the structure. This paper presents the analysis method of module type crash cushion made of EPS blocks using simple energy balance of the car and crash cushion and numerical examples for 0.9ton-500km/h, 0.9ton-60km/h and 0.9ton-70km/h impact are presented. This method gives simple estimation of maximum acceleration, time of crash, whether or not the vehicle stops completely before whole cushion is being crushed. However, since the acceleration and velocity data from the analysis is so crudely spaced that calculation of safety indices such is RA and OIV is not possible. Problem is overcome by using data interpolation. The spline and linear interpolation is introduce and safety analysis is made and the results are compared.

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Qualitative PCR Detection of Stack Gene GM Rice (LS28 X Cry1Ac) Developed in Korea (국내개발 stack gene GM 벼(LS28 X Cry1Ac)에 대한 정성 PCR 분석)

  • Shin, Kong-Sik;Park, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Jin-Hyoung;Lee, Si-Myung;Woo, Hee-Jong;Lim, Sun-Hyung;Kim, Hae-Yeong;Suh, Seok-Cheol;Kweon, Soon-Jong
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • For the development of qualitative PCR detection method of genetically modified (CM) rice, rice species-specific gene, OsCc-1 (rice cytochrome c gene), was selected as suitable far use as an endogenous gene in rice. The primer pair OsCytC-5'/3'with 111 bp amplicon was used for PCR amplification of the rice endogenous gene, OsCc-1 and no amplified product was observed from 8 different crops as templates. Qualitative PCR method was carried out with stack traits of L528$\times$CryIAc1 GM rice developed in Korea. For the qualitative PCRs, some primer pairs were designed with a construct-specific and event-specific type based on T-DNA and junction sequences of T-DNA in GM rice. Actck-5'/3' amplifying between actin promoter and OsCK1 gene introduced in LS28 gave rise to an amplicon 306 bp; also, CrLB-5'/3' from CryIAcl and CKRB-5'/3'amplifying the junction region of T-DNA and genome sequence from LS28 as event-specific primers gave rise to an amplicon 142 bp and 91 bp, respectively. These primer pairs for the detection of event-specific targets not produced PCR amplicons on non-CM rice and various crops in contrast to event lines. Therefore, in this study we verified that event-specific primers were effective to specifically detect stack trait lines and demonstrated that this method presented could be provided with the detection-method data for risk assessment analysis of GM rice to be commercialized.