• 제목/요약/키워드: Stable production

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S3D 애니메이션 제작을 위한 입체 값 분석 기술 (A Study on depth analysis for S3D animation)

  • 김상훈;문석환
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 완성도 높은 3D 콘텐츠가 부족한 상황에서 고품질의 3D 콘텐츠 제작을 위한 입체 값 분석을 통한 과도한 입체 장면 및 장면 전환 영상을 검출하여 3D 콘텐츠 제작 가이드라인에 맞는 안정적인 입체 영상을 제작할 수 있는 입체 값 분석 기술을 제안한다. 입력된 좌, 우 영상을 이용하여 탐색범위 제한을 통하여 깊이 맵을 구하고 상영되는 스크린 크기에 맞춰 전경 및 배경의 대상 물체의 돌출 영역과 후퇴 영역의 입체 값을 계산한다. 돌출과 후퇴영역이 3D 입체 영상 제작 가이드라인에 벗어나는 장면 및 이전 장면과 과도하게 입체 값 변화가 일어나는 장면을 검출한다. 입체 값 분석 툴을 통해 검출된 장면은 후반 작업에서 입체 값 조절을 통해 안정적인 3D 입체 영상을 제작하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다.

자연순환회로를 이용한 대형 온수생산 시스템의 개발 (Development of a Large-Scale Hot Water Production System Using a Natural Circulation Loop)

  • 반태곤;이주동;이상천;김영길
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 1999
  • 온수생산을 위하여 기존의 강제순환식이 아닌 자연순환식 회로를 이용한 대형 온수생산 시스템을 개발하였다. 그리고 이 시스템의 설계와 성능평가를 위한 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 개발하여 실용화 가능성을 제시하였다. 실제규모의 성능실험에서 주어진 기하학적 조건하에 시스템이 정상상태 운전 시 보일러 가열량(695㎾)일 때, 급수 유량이 0.3$\ell$/s 로 일정하게 순환함을 보였다. 그리고, 비정상상태로 작동 할 경우 순환유량이 0.4~0.6 $\ell$/s 로 시스템이 불안정함을 실험을 통해 확인하였다. 개발된 프로그램과 대형의 온수생산 시스템의 성능평가의 비교.검증을 통하여 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용한 시스템 설계에 적용될 수 있음을 보였다.

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디자인 접근 과정에서 나타나는 이성과 감성적인 요인 연구 - 모던 디자인 변천 시기, 1920~1980년을 중심으로 - (A Study of Reasonable and Sensitive Elements in Design Approaching Process - Focused on Transition Period of The Modern Design, 1920~1980 Year -)

  • 김경수
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.314-327
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    • 2015
  • 20th century, beginning of modern, the style of art and design, separated reasonable and sensitive code. Art form including cubism, constructivism, futurism and different form including fauvism, expressionism, surrealism and abstract expressionism coexist two code in early modern. But the style of design was separated each period with geometric and organic form, reasonable and sensitive code. Replacement timing on two design style was the transition period of the production-oriented step to the sale-oriented step in marketing. In early stage modern it was stable production-oriented step. Geometric style include G. Rietvevld (Red and Blue chair), M. Breuer (Wassily chair), Fanizon and Martinelli (I-Ching) was simple and functional, received the absolute support. An aggressive demand generation and sales promotion for the design change was needed so that excess supply in the market with a stable production. In sale-oriented step for sales promotion in mid modernism, it was accepted transitions to the sensual organic volume with elegant and sleek style include C. Eames (LCW chair), V. Panton (Panton chair) and C. Mollino (Arabesco Tea table).

A quantitative method for detecting meat contamination based on specific polypeptides

  • Feng, Chaoyan;Xu, Daokun;Liu, Zhen;Hu, Wenyan;Yang, Jun;Li, Chunbao
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.1532-1543
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This study was aimed to establish a quantitative detection method for meat contamination based on specific polypeptides. Methods: Thermally stable peptides with good responses were screened by high resolution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Standard curves of specific polypeptide were established by triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Finally, the adulteration of commercial samples was detected according to the standard curve. Results: Fifteen thermally stable peptides with good responses were screened. The selected specific peptides can be detected stably in raw meat and deep processed meat with the detection limit up to 1% and have a good linear relationship with the corresponding muscle composition. Conclusion: This method can be effectively used for quantitative analysis of commercial samples.

Effectiveness of an Exponentially Smoothed Ordering Policy as Compared with Kanban System

  • Tamura, Takayoshi;Dhakar, Tej S.;Ohno, Katsuhisa
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • The Kanban system in Just-In-Time (JIT) production is very effective in reducing the inventories when consumption rate of the final product is relatively stable. When large fluctuations exist in the consumption rate, a new production ordering policy in which the production order quantity is determined by smoothing the demands exponentially is more suitable. This new ordering policy has not been investigated sufficiently. In this research, a multi-stage production and inventory system with stock points for materials and finished items located at each stage is considered. Approximations of average inventories at each stage in the system are derived theoretically. Numerical simulations are carried out to assess the accuracy of approximations and to evaluate the effectiveness of the new ordering policy as compared with the Kanban system. As a result, it is shown that the new ordering policy can achieve significantly lower inventory costs than the original Kanban system. The new ordering policy thus emerges as a key concept for an effective supply chain management.

동적환경하에서의 CONWIP(Constant Work In Process) 시스템 모델설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Determine CONWIP(Constant Work In Process) System Model in the Dynamic Environment)

  • 송관배;박재현;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2003
  • The traditional Kanban needs a lot of preconditions for fitting conditions of dynamic production processing environment. The traditional Kanban isn't suitable conditions of dynamic production processing environment. Therefore conditions of dynamic production processing environment is needed more stable system. This study is describe CONWIP system such as suitable in dynamic production processing environment. Most Pull system is a Kanban system than use Kanban cards or signal for production management and inventory control. The object of Kanban system is reducing inventory between shop-floor that can reduce inventiry cost. If the system reduce the number of Kanban cards would be reduce the working process WIP, can be reduced and can be found all potential problem of production between shop-floors. This study apply to CONWIP system model for Korean industrial companies.

Serratia marcescens로부터 추출한 적색 색소의 정제와 특성에 관한 연구 (Study upon the Red Pigments Exracted from the Serratia Marcescens)

  • 민슬기;박희억
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2016
  • Serratia marcescens (S. marcescens)는 Gram-음성 박테리아로 soytone과 에탄올이 함유된 Cang's soytone (CS) 배지에서 $28^{\circ}C$, pH 7.5의 조건으로 배양할 때 가장 많은 붉은 색소를 생성하였다. S. marcescens 균주로부터 붉은 색소를 분리, 정제하기 위하여 여러 가지 유기용매를 사용하였다. 분리 정제한 붉은 색소는 가시광선 영역의 537 nm에서 ${\lambda}_{max}$를 가지고 있었고, HPLC-Mass로 분석한 결과 분자량 537과 565 g을 가지는 두 가지 물질로 구성되어 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 상온과 pH 6 이하의 산성조건에서는 태양광에도 안정함을 확인하였다.

Candida muscorum의 Amylase에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Studies on the Amylase Produced by Candida muscorum)

  • 박윤중;윤한교;손천배
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 1975
  • 분리보존중(分離保存中)인 Candida muscorum의 밀기울 고체배양(固體培養)에 있어서의 amylase 생성조건(生成條件)과 그 amylase(조효소(粗酵素))의 성질(性質)에 대(對)하여 검토(檢討)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 밀기울 고체배양(固體培養)에 있어서 amylase의 최적생산조건(最適生産條件)은 가수량(加水量) 75%, 배양온도(培養溫度) $25^{\circ}C$, 배양기간(培養期間) $4{\sim}7$일(日)이었다. 2. 밀기울에 ${(NH_4)}_2SO_4$$NH_4Cl$을 0.5% 첨가(添加)한 배지(培地)에서는 액화효소(液化酵素) 및 당화효소(糖化酵素)의 생성(生成)이 약(約) 20% 증가(增加)되었으며, $NO_3$태질소화합물(態窒素化合物) 첨가배지(添加培地)에서는 효소(酵素) 생성(生成)이 저해(沮害)되었다. 3. Amylase 생성(生成)에 있어서 탄소원(炭素原) 첨가효과(添加效果)는 없었다. 4. 실험균주(實驗菌株)의 액화효소(液化酵素)의 작용최적(作用最適) pH는 4.2, 작용최적온도(作用最適溫度)는 $60{\sim}65^{\circ}C$, 안정(安定) pH 범위(範圍)는 $3.2{\sim}6.8$, 내열성(耐熱性)은 $65^{\circ}C$이하(以下)(15분간(分間) 처리(處理))이었다. 5. 실험균주(實驗菌株)의 당화효소(糖化酵素)의 작용최적(作用最適) pH는 4.5, 작용최적온도(作用最適溫度)는 $55^{\circ}C$, 안정(安定) pH범위(範圍)는 $3.8{\sim}6.2$, 내열성(耐熱性)은 $45^{\circ}C$이하(以下)(15분간(分間) 처리(處理))이었다.

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Effects of salmon carcass on forest and stream ecosystems, in Hokkaido, Japan -evidence by stable isotope analysis-

  • Yanai, Seiji;Kochi, Kaori
    • 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경과학회 2003년도 International Symposium on Clean Environment
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2003
  • The effects of salmon carcasses on forest and stream ecosystems were determined by nitrogen stable isotope analysis in natural streams in Hokkaido, Northern Japan, where numerous chum salmon (Oncoryhncus keta) were migrated upstream ITom ocean to spawn in autumn. The leaves and soils surrounding riparian forest and stream dwelling invertebrates were collected before and after migration. The nitrogen stable isotope ratio $({\delta}^{15}N)$ of riparian vegetation (Salix spp.) were different depending on the presence of salmon and distance from the stream. The $({\delta}^{15}N)$ of stream dwelling invertebrates were different between salmon present and absent stream. This difference was tested using the experiment channel by implanting salmon carcasses. The nitrogen stable isotope ratio of epilithic algae and leaf shredding animals were nearly 3 higher in the salmon implanted treatment suggesting that around 20% of salmon derived nitrogen was uptake either in algae and leaf shredding invertebrates. These results suggest that the salmon carcasses effects not only on stream primary production but also on primary consumers, which decompose leaves fertilized with nitrogen from carcasses.

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Highly efficient, long living white PIN-OLEDs for AM displays

  • Murano, Sven;Vehse, Martin;He, Gufeng;Birnstock, Jan;Hofmann, Michael
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2007
  • Highly efficient and stable white PIN OLED structures have been developed with a focus on possible AM display applications. Due to the use of the novel air-stable Novaled n-dopant material NDN26, the mass production compatibility of the PIN approach is improved. With both a conventional n-dopant, NDN1, and a novel air-stable n-dopant, NDN26, similar performance in efficiency and lifetime are reached. Based on highly a stable red fluorescent emitter system, the Novaled PIN approach allows for reaching ultra-long lifetimes of 1,000,000 hours at a brightness of $1,000\;cd/m^2$, both for top and for bottom emission layouts. Furthermore, inverted PIN structures for a possible use in a-Si backplane applications for AM displays are shown. With a phosphorescent green emitter system it could be demonstrated that for bottom and inverted as well as non-inverted top emission, a brightness of $1,000\;cd/m^2$ can be reached at below 3 V. In addition to low operating voltages and long lifetimes, PIN OLEDs also enable for device structures with extremely low operating voltage drifts, a feature of increasing importance for future AM display developments.

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