• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stability ratio

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Effect of Soybean Lecithin on the Thermal Oxidation of Tocopherol in Blended Oil (혼합유중(混合油中) Tocopherol의 열산화(熱酸化)에 미치는 대두(大豆) Lecithin의 효과(效果))

  • Chang, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1993
  • The blended oil was prepared from cottonseed oil and palm olien. The oxidative stability of blended oil after the addition of natural tocopherol and soybean lecithin during heating was investigated and the effects of lecithin were evaluated. The result obtained were as follows: 1. When the concentration of palm olein in blended oil during heating was increased, the oxidative stability was improved. 2. By both addition of natural tocopherol and soybean lecithin during heating in blended oil, induction period was considerably increased and residual ratio of tocopherol was high. 3. The oxidative stability of potato chips prepared from blended oil was higher in the prsence of lecithin than in the absence of it.

A study on thermal behavior of Diamond-like carbon film (Diamond-like carbon film의 열적거동에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, kwang-Rae;Noh, Jeong-Yeon;So, Myoung-Gi
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2012
  • Diamond-like carbon(DLC) thin films with interlayer were deposited on silicon substrate using a reactive sputtering method. The thermal stability of the films was investigated by annealing the films for 1hr in air in the range of 100 to $500^{\circ}C$. The $I_D/I_G$ ratio increased with increasing temperature as related to the $sp^3-to-sp^2$transition. Accordingly, G-position shifting started from $150^{\circ}C$ in the DLC films and from $270^{\circ}C$ in the a-Si/DLC films. Moreover, in the case of the a-Si/DLC films the film still observed even after annealing at $500^{\circ}C$. The thermal stability of the reactive sputtered DLC films appeared to be improved by the a-Si interlayer.

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The Study on the Engineering Properties of High-Strength Glossy Concrete Tiles Using Waste Concrete Powders (재생 미분말을 적용한 고강도 광택 콘크리트 마감재의 공학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Sun Mi;Jung Ji Yong;Jung Eun Hye;Kim Jin Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2005
  • This Study is concerned workability and the physical properties for practical use of waste concrete powder originated from the manufacturing progress of waste concrete aggregate and it apply to concrete tile. Also because it is important that concrete tile has to ensure the surface moisture stability, for solving the problems aplied curing method is air-dried and autoclave curing. As the result, the physical properties, such as fluent properties, compressive strength, surface hardness and surface glossiness, were decreased with increase of replacement ratio of waste concrete powder, also surface stability was weaked about moisture. But by autoclave curing, it is possible that compressive strength and surface hardness increased, and surface moisture stability is ensured.

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Hygrothermal effects on the vibration and stability of an initially stressed laminated plate

  • Wang, Hai;Chen, Chun-Sheng;Fung, Chin-Ping
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1041-1061
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    • 2015
  • The influence of hygrothermal effects on the vibration frequency and buckling load of a shear deformable composite plate with arbitrary initial stresses was investigated. The governing equations of the effects of humid, thermal and initial stresses are established using the variational method. The material properties of the composite plate are affected by both temperature and moisture. The initial stress is taken to be a combination of uniaxial load and pure bending in a hygrothermal environment. The influence of various parameters, such as the fiber volume fraction, temperature, moisture concentration, length/thickness ratios, initial stresses and bending stress ratio on the vibration and stability of the response of a laminated plate are studied in detail. The behavior of vibration and stability are sensitive to temperature, moisture concentration, fiber volume fraction and initial stresses.

Analysis of the Current-Fed DC-DC Converter with Energy-Storage Reactor Feeding the Input (전원에 에너지가 회생되는 전류형 DC-DC 콘버어터의 해석)

  • ;原田耕介
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1983
  • The current-fed DC-DC converter has only one energy storage reactor in series with the input for any number of outputs and is insensitive to transformer volt-second unbalance. It is considered that these properties of the converter are considerable advantages over other maltiple-output circuits. The steady-state and dynamic characteristic and stability for the current-fed DC-DC con-verter are analyzed in detail. The analysis is carried out by the state-space averaging method for the operation with the duty ratio less than 50% and is confirmed by the experiment. From the evaluation of stability it is identified that the stability of this converter is excellent as compared with that of the conventional buck type converter.

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Stability of average soliton propagation in a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror (비선형 증폭 루프에서의 평균 솔리톤의 안정성)

  • 심숙이;이성서;김광훈;김기옥
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2001
  • A numerical analysis based on the nonlinear Schroedinger equation is presented to analyze the propagation stability of the average soliton in a simple nonlinear amplifying loop mirror. The ratio of amplification period to soliton period and the length fraction of the erbium-doped fiber in the loop are varied to investigate their effects on the soliton stability. It is observed that stable soliton propagation is obtained even when the amplification period is only slightly shorter than the soliton period when the length fraction of the erbium-doped fiber in the loop is small, which is different from the previously published condition for stable average soliton propagation.

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Stability and vibration analysis of composite plates using spline finite strips with higher-order shear deformation

  • Akhras, G.;Li, W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, a spline finite strip with higher-order shear deformation is formulated for the stability and free vibration analysis of composite plates. The analysis is conducted based on Reddy's third-order shear deformation theory, Touratier's "Sine" model, Afaq's exponential model and Cho's higher-order zigzag laminate theory. Consequently, the shear correction coefficients are not required in the analysis, and an improved accuracy for thick laminates is achieved. The numerical results, based on different shear deformation theories, are presented in comparison with the three-dimensional elasticity solutions. The effects of length-to-thickness ratio, fibre orientation, and boundary conditions on the critical buckling loads and natural frequencies are investigated through numerical examples.

A Study on the Improvement of Combustion Stability for SI Engine at Idle Operation (SI 기관의 공회전시 연소 안정성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 1998
  • In the SI engine, the improvement of combustion stability is important not only for the fuel consumption rate but also for the emission control at idling of engine. Thus the engine speed fluctuation at idle operation mainly comes from cyclic variation of combustion in the SI engine. In this syudy, the improvement of combustion stability for the SI engine at idle condition by the cooling water temperature, duty ratio of ISC, spark ignition timing as well as the reducement of the harmful exhaust gas emission was discussed.

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Numerical Simulation on the Onset of Radial Fingering in a Hele-Shaw Cell or a Porous Medium

  • Min Chan Kim
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2024
  • Numerical simulations on the onset and the growth of viscous fingering during the miscible displacement due to the radial source flow were conducted. With introduction of a new stability criterion, the critical log-viscosity ratio, Rc, was found as a function of the Peclet number, Pe. Similar to the previous linear stability analyses, Pe made the system unstable, i.e., accelerated the onset of instability. For a large Pe system, the present numerical simulation yielded much stable results than the previous theoretical predictions This discrepancy was commonly encountered in the comparison between the theoretical prediction and the experimental finding. Additionally, the difference between the rectilinear system and the present one was also discussed. The present system was found more insensitive to the Peclet number than the rectilinear one.

Evaluation of Physical Properties according to Mixing Ratio and the Survey of the Current Situation for Epoxy Resin used in Conservation (문화재 보존처리에 사용되는 에폭시수지의 사용현황과 배합비율에 따른 물성 변화 연구)

  • Lee, Eun Ji;Jang, Sung Yoon
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2016
  • Two-component epoxy resin is widely used in the cultural heritage restoration field. However according to mixing ratio of resin and hardener, curing property, mechanical strength and chemical structure differ which have possibility to effect the stability of cultural heritage. Result of questionnaire survey shows hands-on workers in the conservation field tend to mix the epoxy resin with his or her eye measurement when the using amount is small or mix additional hardener to shorten the pot life of epoxy resin. This research aims to analyze the curing property, mechanical strength and chemical structure of rapid curing type epoxy resin and medium curing type one depending on relative ratio of 0.25~4 of hardener to resin. When the amount of hardener was 0.5~2 times more than the resin, exothermic heat and curing speed were both increased. In case of included hardener to resin was lower than official ratio, mechanical strength (tensile shear strength, tensile strength and compressive strength) became higher along with active cross-linking bonding of the epoxy resin. Medium curing type epoxy relatively had lower exothermic heat and slower reaction during curing process. It was observed to be put to definite point of mechanical strength under lower content of hardener than official ratio. While, hardener ratio more than twice the resin slowed down the curing greatly and lowered the adhesion strength also. In conclusion, under the lower mixing rate of hardener than official ratio would show relatively fast reaction with similar mechanical strength. Over the official ratio on the other hand, material property drops rapidly. Accordingly, mixing ratio of epoxy resin is expected to be influential to the stability of cultural heritage.