• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stability ratio

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A study on the static and stability characteristics of the oil-lubricated herringbone groove journal bearing (오일윤활 빗살무늬 저널 베어링에 대한 정특성 및 안정성 해석)

  • Kang, Kyung-Phil;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.859-867
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    • 1998
  • An oil lubricated Herringbone aroove jounal bearing(HGJB) with eight-circular-profile grooves on the non-rotating bearing surface is analyzed numerically and experimentally. The load carrying capacity, attitude angle, stiffness and damping coefficients are obtained numerically for the various bearing configurations. The onset speed of instability is also examined for the various eccentricity ratios. The configuration parameters of HGJB, such as groove depth ratio, groove width ratio, and groove angle, are dependent on each other because the grooves are generated by using eight small balls rolling over the inner surface of the sleeve with press fit. Therefore, it is not allowed to suggest a set of optimal design parameters such as the one for the rectangular profile HGJB. The overall results from numerical and experimental analysis prove that the circular profile HGJB has an excellent stability characteristics and the higher load carrying capacity than the plain journal bearing.

FEEDBACK CONTROL FOR A TURBIDOSTAT MODEL WITH RATIO-DEPENDENT GROWTH RATE

  • Hu, Xiaoyu;Li, Zuxiong;Xiang, Xingguo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.3_4
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    • pp.385-398
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a turbidostat model with ratio-dependent growth rate and impulsive state feedback control is considered. We obtain sufficient conditions of the globally asymptotically stable of the system without impulsive state feedback control. We also obtain that the system with impulsive state feedback control has periodic solution of order one. Sufficient conditions for existence and stability of periodic solution of order one are given. In some cases, it is possible that the system exists periodic solution of order two. Our results show that the control measure is effective and reliable.

Flame Stability and Emission Characteristics of Can-type Burner for Condensing Gas Boiler (응축 가스보일러용 원통형 연소기의 화염 안정성 및 배기 특성)

  • 이석희;정영식;금성민;이창언
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to optimize burner of the condensing gas boiler which can save energy by utilizing the latent heat of combustion gas and reduce pollutants emission. Three reasonable distances between burner and heat exchanger were decided through the experiments of model flat burner. The optimum burner geometry was determined from flame stability, pollutant emission characteristics and applicability to practical boiler system. The boiler designed by this research reaches turn-down ratio 5:1 in the domain of equivalence ratio 0.68∼0.85 and thermal efficiency of 98%. Emission of NOx and CO concentration was under 35ppm and 104ppm.

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Buckling Load Analysis of Spot-Welded Structures (점용접된 구조물의 좌굴하중해석)

  • 이현철;심재준;안성찬;한근조
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2000
  • This stability of a plate structure is very crucial problem which results in wrinkle and buckling. In this study, the effect of the pattern of spot-welding points of the two rectangular plates on the compressive and shear buckling load is studied with respect to the thickness, aspect ratio of plates and number of welding spots. Buckling coefficient of the plate not welded was compared with that of two plates with various thickness to extract the effect of thickness. The effect of number of welding spots are studied in two directions, longitudinal and transverse directions. The conclusions obtained were that the reinforcement effect was maximized when the aspect ratio was close to 1.75 at compressive load condition and that the effect of number of welding spots in transverse direction was larger than that in longitudinal direction at shearing load condition.

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Dynamic Stability of Cylindrical Shells Subjected to Follower Forces (종동력을 받는 원통셸의 동적 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 김현순;김지환
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.336-345
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    • 1998
  • The dynamic instability of cylindrical shell with clamped-free boundary condition subjected to constant follower force or $P_0 + P_1cos {\Omega}_t$ type pulsating follower force is analyzed. The motion of shell is modeled using the shell theory considering rotary inertia and shear deformation, and analyzed with finite element method. In case of constant follower force, the changes of eigenvalues dependent on the magnitude of applied load are investigated and the critical loads are obtained. In case pulsating follower force, instability regions of exicitation frequency are obtained by modal transform with right and left modal matrix and by multiple scales method. The effects of thickness ratio and aspect ratio on the instability of shell are studied.

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Fluid-elastic Instability Evaluation of Steam Generator Tubes

  • Cho, Young Ki;Park, Jai Hak
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • It has been reported that the plugged steam generator tube of Three Mile Island Unit 1 in America was damaged by growing flaw and then this steam generator tube destroyed the nearby steam generator tubes of normal state. On this account, stabilizer installation is necessary to prevent secondary damage of the steam generator tubes. The flow-induced vibration is one of the major causes of the fluid-elastic instability. To guarantee the structural integrity of steam generator tubes, the flow-induced vibration caused by the fluid-elastic instability is necessary to be suppressed. In this paper, the effective velocity and the critical velocity are calculated to evaluate the fluid-elastic instability. In addition, stability ratio value of the steam generator tubes is evaluated in order to propose one criterion when to determine stabilizer installation.

A Study on Longitudinal Phugoid Mode Affected by Application of Nonlinear Control Laws

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Hur, Gi-Bong;Kim, Seung-Jun
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2007
  • Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) concept has been applied to improve aerodynamic performance of modern version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The T-50 advanced supersonic trainer employs the RSS concept in order to improve the aerodynamic performance. And the flight control system stabilizes the unstable aircraft and provides adequate handling qualities. The T-50 longitudinal control laws employ a proportional-plus-integral type controller based on a dynamic inversion method. The longitudinal dynamic modes consist of short period with high frequency and phugoid mode with low frequency. The design goal of longitudinal control law is optimization of short period damping ratio and frequency using Lower Order Equivalent System (LOES) complying the requirement of MIL-F-8785C. This paper addresses phugoid mode characteristics such as damping ratio and natural frequency that is affected by the nonlinear control laws such as angle of attack limiter, auto pitch attitude command system and autopilot of pitch attitude hold.

Measurement of Laminar Flame Speed of Syngas(H2/CO)/Air Premixed Flame using the Bunsen Burner Method (분젠 버너법을 이용한 합성가스(H2/CO)/공기 예혼합화염의 층류 연소속도 측정)

  • Jeong, Byeonggyu;Lee, Kee-Man
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2012
  • Syngas laminar flame speed measurements were carried out at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature using the Bunsen flame configuration with nozzle burner as a fundamental study on flame stability of syngas. Representative syngas mixture compositions ($H_2:CO$) such as 25:75%, 50:50% and 70:25% and equivalence ratios from 0.5 to 1.4 were investigated. The measured laminar flame speeds were in good agreement with the previous numerical data as well as experimental data available in the literatures over a wide range of equivalence ratio tested. It was reconfirmed that the laminar flame speed gradually increased with the increase in $H_2$ content in a fuel mixture. In particular, the significant increasing rate of flame speed was observed with the increase in equivalence ratio.

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Stabilizing Mechanism for Methane Rich-Lean Flame (메탄 과농-희박 예혼합화염의 안정화 메커니즘)

  • Lee, Won-Nam;Seo, Dong-Kyu
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2002
  • Recent studies of a triple flame suggested that the presence of triple point (triple line in this planar configuration) could explain the mechanisms of stable fuel-lean premixed flames with equivalence ratio lower than the flammability limit. In the present study, for better understanding of the stability mechanisms of fuel rich-lean premixed flames, the fuel-rich flames were replaced with hot coils that will provide heat flux into the fuel-lean flames. It is found that the fuel-lean premixed flames could be stabilized without any triple point (triple line): however, the equivalence ratio limit for stable fuel-lean flame in this case is higher than that of the present work with the presence of fuel-rich flames. These results demonstrate that heat flux coming from fuel-rich flames should be considered in order to properly understand the roll of a triple flame for stable fuel rich-lean flames.

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Fluidelastic Instability Characteristics of Helical Steam Generator Tubes

  • Jo Jong Chull;Jhung Myung Jo;Kim Woong Sik;Choi Young Hwan;Kim Hho Jung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.364-373
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    • 2004
  • This study investigates the fluidelastic instability characteristics of helical steam generator type tubes used in operating nuclear power plants. To obtain a natural frequency, corresponding mode shape, and participation factor, modal analyses using various conditions are performed for helical type tubes. Investigated are the effects of the number of turns, the number of supports, and the status of the inner fluid on the modal and fluidelastic instability characteristics of the tubes, which are expressed in terms of the natural frequency, the corresponding mode shape, and the stability ratio.