• 제목/요약/키워드: Stability area

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안정성 영역(Stability Area) 판별법을 이용한 발사체 자세제어 이득 설계 및 자세 안정성 분석 (A Study of Attitude Control and Stability Analysis Using D-Decomposition Stability Area Technique for Launch Vehicle)

  • 박용규;선병찬;노웅래;오충석
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 안정성 영역 판별법(stability area) 기반 발사체의 자세제어기 이득결정과정에 대한 내용을 기술하였다. 안정성 영역 판별법은 D-Decomposition 기법으로부터 정의되는 것으로 본 논문에서는 D-Decomposition 기본 이론과 이로부터 산출된 발사체의 자세 안정성 영역을 도시하고, 적용 예로써 일반적인 발사체의 1단 추력 비행구간에서 자세제어기 설계과정을 제시하였다. 제어이득 결정을 위해서 중첩된 안정성 영역을 바탕으로 시스템 파라미터 불확실성을 고려 안정성 영역 경계(stability area boundary)를 설정하고, 선정된 제어이득을 발사체 선형모델에 적용, 자세 안정성 분석 수행 결과를 나타냈다.

지구정보시스템을 이용한 충주호 북부 지역의 사면 안정 평가 (Analysis of Slope Stability Using GIS in the Northern Area of Chungju Lake)

  • 문상기
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2000
  • As a part of natural hazard assessment, regional slope stability analysis was conducted using Geoscientific Information System (GIS) in the northern area of Chungju Lake. Selected factors which affect the slope stability in the study area were lithology, soil, density of lineament, groundwater level, dip of slope, aspect of slope, and geological engineering properties. Geological structural domains were determined by collected data of joint orientation from about 200 sites in order to produce a slope instability map. Potential type of failure and its direction could be expected through the domains. And a slope instability map was produced, comparing the representative orientations of the domains with the orientations of the slopes which were made through TIN module in ARC/INFO. Under the consideration of environmental geological characteristics of the study area, rating and weighting of each factor of slope stability analysis were decided and spatial analysis of regional slope stability was couducted through overlaying technique of GIS. The result of areal distribution of slope stability showed that the most unstable area was the area between Mt. Pudae and Mt. Jubong, and the northern area of the railway station, Samtan.

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프랙탈 차원과 표면적 지수를 이용한 지형인자와 사면안정성 비교 연구 (Study on the comparison topographical factor with slope stability using fractal dimension and surface area index)

  • 노수각;장병욱;차경섭
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2005
  • The research was performed to predict the potential landslide with roughness index. It was known that fractal dimension and surface area index can be represented the topography, specially when the natural slopes were rough or rugged. A test site was selected and fractal dimension and surface area index were calculated from the irregular triangle network. Fractal dimension were ranged between $2.016{\sim}2.046$ and surface area index $1.56E+07{\sim}2.59E+07$. Surface area index increased as fractal dimension increased. Slope stability was calculated by infinite slope stability analysis model and was compared to slope stability by fractal and surface area index. In the result, unsafe zones where slope stability is under 1.1 were $5.11{\sim}6.25%$ for the test site. It can be said that fractal dimension and surface area index are a good index to evaluate the slope stability because when fractal dimension and surface area index are greater, then stability of the site is more unsafe.

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Real Time Wide Area Voltage Stability Index in the Korean Metropolitan Area

  • Han, Sang-Wook;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kim, Sang-Tae;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2009
  • Through the development of phasor measurement units (PMU), various aspects of power system dynamic behavior could be monitored and diagnosed. Monitoring dynamic voltage stability has become one of the achievements we can obtain from PMUs. It is very important to select the most appropriate method for the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) system since there are many voltage stability indices. In this paper, we propose an advanced WAVI (Wide Area Voltage Stability) that is well suited for the purposes of monitoring the dynamic voltage stability of KEPCO's PMU installation plan. The salient features of the proposed index are: i) it uses only PMU measurements without coupling with EMS data; ii) it is computationally unburdened and can be applied to real-time situations. The proposed index is applied to the KEPCO test system and the results show that it successfully predicts voltage instability through comparative studies.

GIS와 지구통계학을 이용한 충주호 남부지역의 광역적인 사면안정평가 (Regional Evaluation of Slope Stability by Using GIS and Geostatistics Around the Southern Area of Chungju Lake)

  • 문상기
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2000
  • Regional evaluations of slope stability by the failure criterion and by environmental geological factors were conducted. The failure criterion is the general conditions for plane failure which consider the geometrical conditions between geological discontinuities and topographical slope planes. The factor focused in this condiction is dip and dip direction. Geostatics, named semivariogram was used for establishing structural domains in slope stability evaluation by the failure criterion. The influential range was calculated to 6 km in the case of dip direction of dominant joint set and 7 km in the case of dip of the same dominant joint set. Then applying this failure criterion to the study area produced a slope stability map using the established domains and slopes generated by TIN module of ARC/INFO GIS. This study considered another regional slope stability analysis. 5 failure-driven factors 9the unstable slope map, geology, engineering soil, groundwater, and lineament density) were selected and used as data coverages for regional slope stability evaluation by geoenvironmental factors. These factors were weighted and overlayed in GIS. From the graph of cumulatave area (%) and instability index, finding critical points classified the instability indices. The most unstable slopes are located in the southern area of Mt. Eorae, Dabul-ri, and the eastern area of Junkok-ri in the first area is plane failure. Also, the expected orientations of failure are 59/338 and 86/090 (dip/dip direction).

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원격탐사와 지구정보시스템을 이용한 충주지역의 사면안정분석 (Analysis of Slope Stability by Using Remote Sensing and GIS Around Chungju Area)

  • 신현준;이영훈;민경덕;원중선;김윤종
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 1996
  • Slope stability analysis was conducted using remote sensing and Geoscientific Information System (GIS) as a part of natural hazard assessment around Chungju area. Landsat TM band 5 and 7 which contain more information about geological structure and geography are chosen and processed to analyse regional geological structure. Through image processing technique such as PCA, HFF, edge detection and enhancement, regional lineament can be mapped and identified. The lineament density map is constructed based on summed length of lineaments per unit area and the study area can be divided into 7 structural domains. Various factors of slope stability analysis such as geology, slope aspect, degree of slope, landcover, water shed as well as characterized structural domain are constructed as a database of GIS. Rating and weighting of each factor for slope stability analysis is decided by considering environmental geological characteristics of study area. Spatial analysis of regional slope stability is examined through overlaying technique of the GIS. The result of areal distribution of slope stability shows that the most unstable area is all over Jaeogae-ni, Hyangsan-ni and Mt. Daedun.

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시뮬레이션 기반 최적화 기법을 적용한 발전력 재분배 알고리즘 (Generation Dispatch Algorithm Applying a Simulation Based Optimization Method)

  • 강상균;송화창
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 풍력에너지가 전력계통에 투입되었을 때 전압안정도 마진을 보장할 수 있도록 최적화 기법을 적용한 발전력 재분배 알고리즘에 대하여 제안하고자 한다. 풍력발전기는 대부분 유도기로 구성되기 때문에 일반적으로 풍력발전기가 기존 전력계통에 투입되는 경우 우리는 전압안정도와 같은 문제를 고려해야 한다. 풍력발전기가 계통에 투입되는 비중이 증가하는 경우 전압안정도와 같은 계통의 전반적인 안정도 문제에 영향을 미치게 된다. 본 논문에서는 'Area 1'과 'Area 2'로 구성되어 있는 2-area 계통을 고려하고자 한다. 'Area 1'내의 발전기의 발전비용이 'Area 2'지역보다 상대적으로 비싸고 'Area 1'내의 부하량이 'Area 2'내의 부하량보다 더 많다고 가정하면, 계통운영자는 경제성 관점에서 보면 값비싼 'Area 1' 내의 발전기의 출력은 감소시키고, 'Area 2 지역내의 발전기 출력을 증가시키려고 할 것이다. 반면에 안정도 관점에서 보면 오히려 'Area 1' 지역내의 발전기 출력을 증가시켜야 하기 때문에 trade-off 점이 존재한다. 전력계통 해석은 비선형성이 매우 강하기 때문에 안정도 문제를 포함한 최적화 문제를 수치적으로 해결하기에 어려움이 많다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션 기반의 최적화 알고리즘인 유전알고리즘을 적용하여 본 문제를 해결하고자 한다. 시뮬레이션을 위해서 New England 계통을 이용하였고, 알고리즘은 Python 2.5로 구현하였다.

한정된 위치의 PMU 정보를 이용한 수도권 전압안정도 감시 알고리즘 (A Voltage Stability Monitoring Algorithm using a Few PMUs in Metropolitan Area)

  • 한상욱;이병준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권12호
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    • pp.2328-2334
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    • 2009
  • Through the development of phasor measurement units (PMU), various aspects of power system dynamic behavior could be monitored and diagnosed. Monitoring dynamic voltage stability becomes one of achievements we can obtain from PMUs. It is very important to select the method appropriate to the KEPCO system since there are many voltage stability indices. In the paper, we propose an advanced WAVI (Wide Area Voltage Stability) for monitoring dynamic voltage stability. It reflects the PMU installation plan of KEPCO, thus it is suitable for KEPCO system specially. The salient features of the proposed index are; i) it uses only PMU measurements without coupling with EMS data. ii) it is computationally unburden so that it can be applied to real-time situation. The proposed index is applied to the KEPCO test system and the result shows that it successfully predicts voltage instability through the comparative studies.

원격탐사와 지구정보시스템 (GIS)을 이용한 이천분지의 사면안정평가 (Analysis of Slope Stability by Using Remote Sensing and GIS in Ichon Basin)

  • 원종석;이영훈
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 1997
  • In this study, Ichon basin is selected as study area and regional analysis of geological structure are done by using lineament analysis. The factors which affects slope stability, are chosen, and integrated to database using GIS (Geoscientific Information System). Landsat TM band 4, 5 and 7 are choosen and processed by various image enhancement technique to analyse the regional geological lineaments. Spatial distribution of lineament is analysed through lineament density map and study area can be divided the eight structural domains. Considering environmental geological characteristics of study area, rating and weighting of each factors for slope stability analysis are determined and spatial analysis of regional slope stability is examined through overlaying technique of GIS. The result of areal distribution of slope stability shows that the most unstable area is all over Mt. Buksung, Mt. Daepo, Mt. Songrim and Mt. Yankak.

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무효전력 여유변화를 이용한 전압안정성 취약지역 선정 (A Method of Vulnerable Area Selection for Voltage Stability Using the Variation Rate of Reactive Power Margin)

  • 조윤현;서상수;이병준;김태균;추진부
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2003
  • A voltage stability assessment consists of the contingency screening, voltage stability analysis, and counter measures. A widely used index for the voltage stability assessment of power system is the reactive power margin. It shows some factors of voluntariness as following the status of power system and load levels for the target analyzing area. Therefore, it has a demerit that the absolute amounts of reactive power margin is not to be applied by the quantized margin criterion. This paper selects a vulnerable area by assigning the voltage instability for the particular contingency for the selection of vulnerable area in the respect of the investigation of reactive power margin or VQVI as an index of V-Q margin sensitivity in order to overcome the demerit. This will be able to grasp the V-Q margin sensitivity for the target analyzing area by presenting the ratio of power margin between the margin before and after contingency as following the calculation of reactive power margin. The presented method is applied to the voltage stability assessment for the Metropolitan area of 2003 KEPCO summer peak system.

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