• Title/Summary/Keyword: SrTiO3

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ANALYSIS OF SrTiO$_3$STEP-FLOW GROWTH BY RHEED

  • Shin, Dong-Suk;Lee, Ho-Nyung;Kim,Yong-Tae;Chol, In-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Jung;Kim, T.Y.;Lee, J.K.;Chung, Il-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.08a
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    • pp.65.2-65
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    • 1998
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Petrology of the Tertiary Basaltic Rocks in the Yeonil and Eoil Basins, Southeastern Korea (한반도 동남부 제3기 연일, 어일분지에 나타나는 현무암질암의 암석학적 연구)

  • Shim, Sung-Ho;Park, Byeong-Jun;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Jang, Yun-Deuk;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Jeong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2011
  • Eoil basalt in the Eoil basin and Yeonil basalt and its related volcanic rocks in Guryongpo and Daebo area were researched and analyzed to purse the tectonic settings and magma characteristics of those Tertiary volcanic rocks in the south-east Korean peninsula. It is highly suggested that zoning, resorption and sieve texture in plagioclase and reaction rim in pyroxene indicate unstable tectonic environments and complex volcanism in the study area. Volcanic rocks from Janggi basin are identified as basalt and basaltic andesite in TAS diagram and sub-alkaline series in terms of magma differentiation. $Na_2O$ and $K_2O$ show positive trend however FeO, CaO, MgO and $P_2O_5$ indicate negative trend in Harker variation diagram with $SiO_2$. Basaltic rocks from Eoil area are identified as calc-alkaline series in AFM diagram and show medium K series calc-alkaline in $K_2O-SiO_2$ diagram. Compatible trace elements of Co, Ni, V, Zn, and Sc in Yeonil basalt show negative trend with crystallization but incompatible trace element of Ba, Rb show positive trend with $SiO_2$ 0.81~1.00 of $Eu/Eu^*$ value suggests minor effect of plagioclase fractionation in Yeonil basaltic rocks. Plagioclase composition of Eoil basalt ranges from $An_{63.46-98.38}\;Ab_{1.62-32.96}\;Or_{0-3.58}$ (anorthite-labradorite) in core to $An_{40.89-82.44}\;Ab_{17.10-46.43}\;Or_{0-12.68}$ (bytownite-labradorite) in rim. $^{87}Sr/^{86}Sr$ and 143Nd;t44Nd ranges 0.704090~0.704717 and 0.512705~0.512822 respectively. Negative linear trends in 87Sr/86Sr and $^{143}Nd/^{144}Nd$ correlation diagram indicate that magma produced Yeonil basalt and basaltic andesite has been originated as partial melting product of mantle wedge by subducting Pacific plate affected by oceanic crust with less effect of continental crust indicating calc-alkaline magma characteristics.

Petrology of Puu Oo lavas from the Big Island, Hawaii (하와이, 빅 아일랜드의 푸우오오 용암에 대한 암석학적 연구)

  • Kwon, Suk-Bom;Jang, Yun-Deuk;Park, Byeong-Jun;Kim, Yeong-Kyoo;Kim, Jung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.217-232
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    • 2007
  • The Puu Oo eruption in Hawaii since 1983 is one of the largest eruptions on Hawaii's volcanic history with prominent compositional variation ($5.6{\sim}10.1wt.%$ in MgO content). Although intense researches of Hawaiian eruption have been conducted for recent years, there is no up-to-date study on Puu Oo lavas that is erupting hot lavas today. in oder to obtain basic information on the geological characteristics of the eruption including any noticeable change in its petrological trend and magma dynamics, we applied several geological approaches such as field survey, systematic sampling, petrography, mineralogy, and geochemistry. Clinopyroxene and Plagioclase phenocrysts are rarely observed on the thin section, however Olivine crysts are much more obvious in the study area. It indicates that Puu Oo is early stage of magma differentiation. Variation diagram of whole rock composition shows that the elements such as $TiO_2,\;Al_2O_3,\;SiO_2$ and $Na_2O$ decrease with increasing MgO. In the trace element Sr, Y Zr and V versus $K_2O$, P18, P19 samples are plotted in primitive area. Variations of the Ni contents during $2003{\sim}2006$ may suggest a sudden change in magma composition probably caused by new magma injection.

A Study on the Pressure Sensor for the Direct Detection of the Approach to the Dangerous Power Facilities Using Pb-free BNKT Ceramics (무연 BNKT 세라믹스를 이용한 위해(危害)전력설비 접근 직접감지용 압력센서에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jae-Il;Yoo, Ju-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2006
  • A infrared rays sensor or ultrasonic sensor can detect the object at the narrow area, however a pressure sensor can detect man and animal at the wide area. It is necessary to manufacture the sensor by using Pb-free ceramics in the respect of environmental protection. Piezoelectric properties of ceramics added 0.2wt% $La_2O_3\;into\;0.96Bi_{0.5}(Na_{0.84}K_{0.16})_{0.5}+0.04SrTiO_3$ were 0.4 of kp, $31{\times}$10^{-3}Vm/N\;of\;g_{33}$. The output voltage of the pressure sensor is 0.48 V at 20 in$H_2O$. The output voltage of the pressure sensor with driving circuit is 9.8 V, 37 ms width.

YBCO coated conductors fabricated by a MOCVD (metal organic chemical vapor deposition) method (MOCVD (metal organic chemical vapor deposition)법으로 제조한 YBCO 초전도 coated conductors)

  • 김찬중;전병혁;최준규;선종원;김호진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2003
  • MOCVD method is one of promising techniques which can fabricate YBCO coated conductors in a low Price A continuous reel-to-reel MOCVD device using a dispersed solid source was designed and manufactured. YBCO films were deposited on various substrates of metallic silver, (100) MgO and SrTiO3 single crystals. The chemical composition of the metal organic sources was changed to optimize the processing condition associate to the deposition of the stoichiometric Y3a2Cu3O7-y. We report the superconducting transition temperature, surface morphology and chemical composition of the YBCO film surfaces.

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Petrology and Geochemical Characteristics of A-type Granite with Particular Reference to the Namsan Granite, Kyeongju (경주 남산일대의 A-형 화강암의 암석학 및 지화학적 특성)

  • 고정선;윤성효;이상원
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.142-160
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    • 1996
  • Petrological and geochemical characteristics of A-type granite were studied from the Namsan and Tohamsan granites in the vicinity of Kyeongju city, southeastern Korea. The Namsan granite consists of hypersolvus alkali-feldspar granite in the northern part and subsolvus alkali-feldspar to biotite granite in the southern part. This hypersolvus granite usually has miarolitic cavities and is characteristically composed of quartz, single homogeneous one-feldspar (alkali feldspar) forming tabular microperthite crystals, or micrographic intergrowth with quartz, and interstitial biotite (Fe-rich annite), alkali amphibole (riebeckitic arfvedsonite) and fluorite. Petrographic and petrochemical characteristics indicate that the hypersolvus granite and subsolvus granite from the Namsan belogn to the A-type and I-type granitoid, respectively. The A-type granite is petrochemically distinguished from the I-type Bulgugsa granites of Late Cretaceous in South Korea, by higher abundance of $SiO_2$, $Na_2O$, $Na_2O+K_2O$, large highly charged cations such as Rb, Nb, Y, Zr, Ga, Th, Ce. U the REEs and Ga/Al ratio, and lower abundance of $TiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$, CaO, $P_2O_5$, MnO, MgO, Ba, Sr, Eu. The total abundance of REEs is 293 ppm to 466 ppm, showing extensively fractionated granitic compositon, and REEs/chondrite normalized pattern shows flat form with strong Eu '-' anomaly ($Eu/Eu^{\ast}$=0.03-0.05). A-type granite from the Namsan area is thought to have been generated late in the magmatic/orogenic cycle after the production of I-type granite and by direct, high-temperature partial melting of melt-depleted, relatively dry tonalitic/granulitic lower crustal material with underplating by mantle-derived basaltic magmas associated with subduction.

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