• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spring load

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Analysis of Structure and Endurance for Cylinder-type Door Closer (실린더타입 도어클로저의 구조 및 내구해석)

  • 김민건;정구현;박찬원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2004
  • The door closer is a typical system which consists of spring and damper. The door closer is a device to close the door more slowly. The virtual prototypes of cylinder-type door closer are developed. The simulations of virtual prototype are performed to obtain the load history of the guide pin. The structural strength assessment of the guide pin is performed to verify a design safety. The fatigue life and damage of the guide pin are predicted using a FEMFAT 4.3h based on the finite element analysis.

A Study on 3-D Dynamic Characteristic of Gantry Crane (갠트리 크레인의 3차원 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이성섭;이형우;박찬훈;박경택;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2000
  • The sway motion of the spreader during and after movement causes an efficiency problem of position control in unmaned gantry crane. The objective of this research is to investigate the phenomenon that the load is taken by the sway motion of crane. For deriving the dynamic equations related to the swing motion of crane, we introduced a conception of spring and damper in the upper part of the crane. During the crane and trolley is driving along the velocity profile, the swing motion of the spreader and crane will be simulated. The simulation result of the equation of motion using the Runge-Kutta method is presented in this paper. And we will show an effect of the swing of the crane in this research.

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The Effects of Design Parameters on the Friction Characteristics in the Valve Train System

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Han, Dong-Chul;Cho, Myung-Rae
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2001
  • This paper is a report on the parametric study of the friction characteristics on the direct acting type OHC valve train system. The numerical simulation was performed by using the IV-TAP. Dynamic analysis by using the lumped mass method was previously performed to define the acting load. The friction characteristics were analyzed by using the partial asperity contact model. The effects of operating conditions and major design parameters on the total driving torque were investigated. From the analytical prediction, it is found that valve spring stillness, surface roughness, and base circle radius are the main factors to reduce the frictional loss on the valve train system.

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The Safety Assessment of the Connecting Cable in Deep Water Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (심해 잠수정 연결케이블의 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Nho, In-Sik;Choi, Byoung-Gy;Lee, Jong-Moo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6 s.73
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the dynamic response of the umbilical cable in a deep-water unmanned underwater vehicle system was analyzed. In order to analyze the forces acting on the cable, the launcher and umbilical cable were modeled by the simple 1-D mass-spring system. Damping and dynamic analysis was carried out by a direct time integration scheme using the $Newmark-{\beta}$ method with inverse iteration procedure, considering the nonlinear drag forces acting on the launcher. The obtained results of the present study can be used for the design of connecting the structure of the launcher and cable of the UUV system.

Development of double acting brake system integrated counter balance valve (카운터 밸런스 밸브를 내장한 양방향 유압 브레이크 시스템 개발)

  • 김형의;이용범;윤소남;이일영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.962-967
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    • 1991
  • A counter balance valve is used as one part of hydraulic motor brake system. The function of this valve is to protect over-run or free falling of inertia load. But occasionally the brake system with counter balance valve makes some undesirable problems such as pressure surges or vibrations. In this study, for the purpose of easy estimation about dynamic characteristics of hydraulic system including counter balance valve, precise formulation describing fluid dynamics and valve dynamics under various boundary conditions were made. Dynamic characteristics were analysed by numerical integration using Runge-Kutta method, because the equations in this circuit with counter balance valve contain various nonlinear terms. Propriety of this analysis method is verified by experiment. For the purpose of obtaining fundamental data for preventing instability, this study experimented the effects of the spool taper, spring constant, cylindrical choke. And we developed double acting brake system integrated counter balance valve.

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Effect of Corrosion on Fatigue Life of Piping material under Repeating Load (반복하중을 받는 배관용 강재의 피로수명에 미치는 부식의 영향)

  • Park, Keyung-Dong;An, Jae-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2005
  • The compressive residual stress, which is induced by shot peening process, has the effect of increasing the intrinsic fatigue strength of surface and therefore would be beneficial in reducing the probability of fatigue damage. However, it was not known that the effect of shot peening in corrosion environment. In this study, the effect of shot peening on corrosion fatigue crack growth of sping steel immersed in 6% $FeCl_3$ solution and corrosion characteristics with considering fracture mechanics. The results of the experimental study corrosion fatigue characteristics of spring steel are as follows; the fatigue crack growth rate of the shot peening material was lower than of the un peening material. And fatigue life shows more improvement in the shot peening material than un peening material. This is because the compressive residual stress of surface operate resistance of corrosion fatigue crack propagation. It is assumed that the shot peening process improve corrosive resistance and mechanical property.

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The Development of Safety Relief Valve for Nuclear Service. (원자력 등급용 안전방출밸브 개발)

  • Kim, Chil-Sung;Kim, Kang-Tae;Kim, Ji-Heon;Jang, Ki-Jong;Hong, Kee-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.629-636
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is localization of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service through technical development with overall design, fabrication, inspection, capacity certification test and functional qualification test of safety relief valves in accordance with ASME Section III and KEPIC Code. Safety relief valve is the important equipment used to protect the pressure vessel, the steam generator and the other pressure facility from overpressure by discharging the operating medium when the pressure of system is reaching the design pressure of the system. But we're depending on technology of the other country up to the present time. Because we don‘ have our own technologies, we have been spent the great time and money on installing and repairing safety relief valve at nuclear power plant. Therefore we have to achieve the development of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service with our own technologies.

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The Study of 3-Dimension Dynamic Characteristics of Gantry Crane (갠트리 크레인의 3차원 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이성섭;이형우;박찬훈;박경택;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.708-712
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    • 2000
  • The sway motion of the spreader during and after movement causes an efficiency problem of position control in unmaned gantry crane. The objective of this research is to investigate the phenomenon that the load is taken by the sway motion of crane. For deriving the dynamic equations related to the swing motion of crane, we introduced a conception of spring and damper in the upper part of the crane. During the crane and trolley is driving along the velocity profile, the swing motion of the spreader and crane will be simulated. The simulation result of the equation of motion using the Rung-Kutta method is presented in this paper. And we will show an effect of the swing of the crane in this research.

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Study on Damping Characteristics of Hydropneumatic Suspension Unit of Tracked Vehicle

  • Cho, Jin-Rae;Lee, Hong-Woo;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Lee, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2004
  • Hydropneumatic suspension unit is an important part of tracked vehicles to absorb external impact load exerted from the non-paved road and the cannon discharge. Its absorption performance is strongly influenced by both damping and spring forces of the unit. In this paper, we numerically analyze the damping characteristics of the in-arm-type hydropneumatic suspension unit (ISU) by considering four distinct dynamic modes of the ISU damper: jounce-loading, jounce-unloading, rebound-loading and rebound-unloading. The flow rate coefficients determining the oil flow rate through the damper orifice are decided with the help of independent experiments. The wheel reaction force, the flow rate at cracking and the damping energy are parametrically investigated with respect to the orifice diameter and the wheel motion frequency.

Analysis on the hydrostatic bearing using self-controlled restrictor or grinding wheel spindle (고정밀 연삭기 주축용 가변 면적 자기 보상형 리스트릭터 유정압 베어링 해석)

  • 조성만;박상신;안유민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2001
  • Cylindrical type of self-controlled restrictor are designed for hydrostatic bearing of grinding wheel spindle. Typical hydrostatic journal bearing with the designed restrictor is analytically model. According to the model, the affect of oper-ation parameters, such as, initial cross distance, supply pressure, diameter of two supply holes, pre-load of spring, and clearance between spindle and housing, on bearing stiffness are analyzed. From the results of the analysis, the optimum conditions of operation parameters that maximize the bearing stiffness are estimated.

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