• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.42-48
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 MBOK 확산 스펙트럼 기반의 지상파 DMB 워터마킹 성능 향상 알고리즘에 대해 알아보았다. 제안된 기법을 지상파 DMB 시스템에 적용함으로써 워터마킹 확산코드를 통한 부가 정보 전송이 가능하고 주파수 효율도 개선되었다. MBOK 확산 스펙트럼 방식을 사용할 경우 기존의 직접 확산 방식에 비해 속도가 2m배 향상되지만, m값이 커질수록 하드웨어의 복잡도가 증가하기 때문에 최적 상황에 맞게 검토하여 사용해야한다. 모의실험을 통하여 MBOK 확산 스펙트럼 기법 및 데이터를 반복하여 전송하는 에버리징을 적용한 성능을 분석하였고, 유용성을 확인하였다. 모의실험 을 통하여 MBOK 확산 스펙트럼 기법의 DER 성능 및 에버리징의 수가 증가할수록 성능이 향상되는 것을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기술은 전송 방식으로 OFDM을 사용하는 통신 시스템에서 워터마킹을 이용한 부가 정보 전송 기술 연구를 위한 유용한 자료로 활용할 수 있다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.276-282
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• 2013

Self-encoded spread spectrum (SESS) is a novel modulation technique that acquires its spreading code from a random information source, rather than using the traditional pseudo-random noise (PN) codes. In this paper, we present our study of the SESS system performance under pulsed-noise jamming and show that iterative detection can significantly improve the bit error rate (BER) performance. The jamming performance of the SESS with correlation detection is verified to be similar to that of the conventional direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) system. On the other hand, the time diversity detection of the SESS can completely mitigate the effect of jamming by exploiting the inherent temporal diversity of the SESS system. Furthermore, iterative detection with multiple iterations can not only eliminate the jamming completely but also achieve a gain of approximately 1 dB at $10^{-3}$ BER as compared with the binary phase shift keying (BPSK) system under additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) by effectively combining the correlation and time diversity detections.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.107-110
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• 2009

In this paper, a PN code tracking loop with extended Kalman filter (EKF) is proposed for a direct-sequence spread-spectrum. EKF is used to estimate amplitude and delay in a multipath. fading channel. It is shown that tracking error performance is significantly improved by EKF compared with a conventional tracking loop.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.195-197
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• 2006

When we measure electrical impedance of a small object, such as an electronic component, external interference or jamming signal can be rejected by shielding the object. However, when we measure impedance of a large object, such as a human body, shielding is not easy and severe error due to the external interference could be introduced. In this paper, spread spectrum technique applicable to bioimpedance measurements for rejecting external interference without shielding is introduced. The improvement in signal-to-jamming ratio by the spread spectrum technique was experimentally confirmed.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.211-215
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• 1997

Localized communication networks for office automation, security monitoring, environmental management of buildings, computer communications, and other applications enjoy every increasing demand. This paper proposes a direct sequence spread spectrum communication system for use in power line data transmission. Advantages of power distribution circuits include reasonably universal coverage and easy access vis a standard wall plug. Disadvantages include limited communication bandwidth, relatively high noise levels, and varying levels of impedance, noise, and attenuation. Spread spectrum signalling provides immunity to narrow-band signal impairments and multiplexing capability. Our prototype power line communication module supports completely physical and data link layers based on the international standard ISO 10368 for reliable high-speed power line communication system. Moreover it provides useful functions to compose a plant monitoring and control system. All the circuits of the communication module are included in one compact circuit. Thus a functional communication system for the power line plant monitoring and control is implemented.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.129-133
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• 2011

A spread spectrum clock generation is an efficient way to reduce electro-magnetic interference (EMI) radiation in modern mixed signal chip systems. The proposed circuit generates the spread spectrum clock by directly injecting the modulation voltage into the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) current source for SATA II. The resulting 33KHz modulation profile has a Hersey-Kiss shape with a rounded peak. The chip has been fabricated using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process and test results show that the proposed circuit achieves 0.509% (5090ppm) down spreading at 1.5GHz and peak power reduction of 10dB. The active chip area is 0.36mm ${\times}$ 0.49mm and the chip consumes 30mW power at 1.5GHz.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.994-1001
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• 2009

CSS (Chirp Spread Spectrum) specified in IEEE 802.15.4a can be used for ranging applications. In this paper, we apply the CSS to estimate the coordinates of a mobile robot. Four anchor nodes are installed at known positions and a tag node is attached to the target mobile robot. By CSS ranging, we measure the distances between each anchor and the tag node. Based on the measured distances, the coordinates of the mobile robot can be calculated by the method of trilateration. However the calculated coordinates are not accurate because of the errors of the measured distances. Therefore we propose an algorithm for reducing the effect of the errors. The proposed algorithm is executed with the extended Kalman filter. Through localization experiments, we show the performance of the proposed algorithm and the accuracy of the estimated position.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
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• pp.187-189
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• 2009

Position estimation in indoor is significant problem, because GPS which is usually used for outdoor positioning cannot be utilized to indoor positioning. Sensor network can be a solution for the positioning. Recently, chirp spread spectrum(CSS) specified in IEEE 802.15.4a provides an ability of ranging. Based on the results of the ranging, a position of a CSS node can be calculated by using trilateration. In this case, Kalman filter can be applied to the trilateration because of the measurement noise. In this paper, we apply the unscented Kalman filter for the trilateration. The trilateration can be represented to a nonlinear state space equation, and the unscented Kalman filter is suitable for nonlinear state space equation. Through the experimental results. we show the accuracy of the estimated position.

• 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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• 한국신호처리시스템학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.300-303
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 VHDL 언어를 이용하여 대역확산 시스템의 기저대역부를 FPGA를 이용하여 설계하였다. 신호 전송시 필요로 하는 대역폭보다 훨씬 넓은 대역폭으로 확산하여 전송함으로써 간섭에 영향이 적고, 비화성이 우수한 대역확산 방식을 기반으로 하여, 길쌈부호기와 PN코드를 이용해 전송대역을 확산하였고, 에러정정을 위한 비터비 디코더를 설계하였다. VHDL 설계는 Xilinx사의 FPGA 디자인 툴인 Xilinx Foundations.1을 사용하였으며, FPGA configuration을 위한 타이밍 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.813-820
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• 2010

The spread mooring system for FPSO is developed to explore deep sea area, in which swell is dominant. It is known that the tension response of mooring lines in this sea area shows bimodal spectrum. Assuming normal distribution of tension profile and Rayleigh distribution of tension amplitude, the power spectral density function (PSD) of the mooring tension under the bimodal stationary random process is applied for the calculation of spectrum fatigue. Three popular methods, which are simple summation method, combined spectrum method and Jioa-Moan method, are used to combine fatigue damages from bimodal spectrum characteristics. Each damage value is compared with damage using Rainflow Cycle Counting (RCC) method which is believed to be close to exact solution. Vanmarcke' parameter and RMS(Root Mean Square) ratio are employed to assess relative damage variations between from RCC method and from three combination methods. Finally the most reliable fatigue damage combining method for spread mooring system is suggested.