• 한국사회복지학
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• 제47권
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• pp.34-70
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• 2001

Little empirical study has been conducted concerning family resilience of family of children with disabilities. The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that may influence the level of family resilience and family resilience level of family of children with disabilities. This study used the sampled of 363 family of children with disabilities selected from 17 community rehabilitation centers. The measurement of family resilience composed of the base of Walsh(1998)'s theory. And using confirmatory factor analysis, it was confirmed that the scale has three factor such as belief system, organizational pattern and communication process. This study showed that using 5 points scale, mean of belief system is 3.62. And mean of organizational pattern is 3.38 and mean of communication process is 3.73. In identifying predictor of the family resilience, this study used variables from the following aspects: perspective of disability of children, intra-aspect of family, extra-aspect of family. Using Regression analysis, it was found that attitude of family of disability and spouse relationship influenced all sub-aspect of family resilience. Specially, helping of professional influenced belief system, accept of disability influenced organizational pattern. And positive expectation of family of disability influenced communication process. This finding give us significant practical implications for social work intervention & the direction of future research in family resilience.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.276-286
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the meaning of pregnant women's experiences with drinking alcohol during first trimester of pregnancy Methods: The data were collected through in-depth interviews of 7 pregnant women who drank alcohol in the first trimester. Giorgi's phenomenological method was used for data analysis. Results: Findings included 6 main themes and 14 themes. The main themes concerning pregnancy and drinking were: 'Open attitude in drinking, History of drinking in family or spouse, Seeking information in how drinking affects pregnancy, Regret not doing planned pregnancy and not quitting drinking before pregnancy, Willing to stop drinking until the child birth, Awareness about importance of preconception care. Conclusion: The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of pregnant women's experiences of drinking alcohol during the first trimester of pregnancy. These results can be used in the development of strategies to prevent drinking alcohol during first trimester and to support preconception care and prenatal care.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.397-407
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• 2015

본 연구는 일상생활이 가능한 65세 이상 노인에게 연명치료중단 교육프로그램을 적용한 후 대상자들의 심폐소생술 금지(Do-Not-Resuscitate, DNR)에 대한 지식, 태도 및 시행의지에 미치는지 효과를 규명하기 위한 목적으로 시도 되었다. 연구대상은 S시에 소재한 J복지관출석 노인 총 40명 이었고 자료수집은 2012년 10월 2일에서 동년 11월 9일까지 진행되었다. 실험군에게는 연명치료중단 교육프로그램을 1회당 50분, 주 2회, 3주에 걸쳐 실시하였으며, 대조군에게는 시간차를 두고 설문지만 작성하게 하였다. 연구결과 연명치료중단 교육프로그램을 실시 후 DNR 지식점수(F=4.158;p=.049)와 DNR 태도점수(F=39.60; p=.001)는 실험군이 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 또한 연명치료중단 교육프로그램 실시 후 DNR 시행의지 점수는 형제자매(p=.344), 자녀(p=.109)를 제외한 본인(p=.006), 배우자(p=.039), 부모님(p=.006)에서 실험군이 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 이상의 연구결과로 연명치료중단 교육프로그램이 일반 노인의 DNR 지식, DNR 태도 및 형제자매, 자녀를 제외한 DNR 시행의지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 추후 노인들의 DNR 의사결정을 돕기위한 자료로 활용될 수 있겠다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.169-180
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• 2010

목적: 본 연구는 죽음교육 참여자들의 죽음인식, 생의 의미, 죽음에 대한 태도 정도를 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 방법: 서술적 조사연구로서 연구변수 측정을 위해 타당도와 신뢰도 검증을 거친 도구를 이용하였으며 연구대상자는 본 연구 참여를 허락한 270명이었으며, 최종 분석에 사용된 설문지는 205부가 활용되었다. 결과: 본 연구대상자들의 죽음인식 특성은 절반 이상에서 자신의 죽음을 생각해 본 경험이 있었으며 죽음수용에 대한 의사를 가졌고 죽음을 생각하게 된 이유는 질병과 자원봉사 경험이 관련이 되었다. 죽음 수용이 어려운 이유로 가족과의 이별 및 염려, 고통 등이 높게 나타났으며, 자신의 죽음에 대한 의논은 배우자, 친구, 자녀 순으로 높게 나타났으며 가장 희망하는 장례유형은 화장이었다. 자신의 생의 의미를 지각하는 정도는 다소 높게 나타났으며 자신의 죽음에 대해서 보통 이상에서 긍정적인 태도를 가지고 있었다. 생의 의미와 죽음에 대한 태도와는 순 상관관계를 보여 생의 의미가 높을수록 죽음에 대한 태도도 긍정적임이 파악되었다. 결론: 본 연구결과 죽음 교육 참여자들의 생의 의미와 죽음에 대한 태도는 긍정적인 상관관계를 보였으며 자신의 죽음을 준비하고 수용하는 정도는 질병과 자원봉사 경험과 관련이 있었다. 또한 죽음 수용의 어려움과 죽음준비교육이 필요로 되는 영역에서 공통적으로 파악된 점은 죽음에 대한 불안을 줄이는 방법, 이별과 사별 슬픔 극복 방법, 삶의 죽음의 의미 등에서 높은 빈도를 보였다. 대상자의 요구에 맞는 죽음 교육을 위해서는 자신의 삶과 죽음의 진정한 의미를 발견할 수 있고, 죽음의 불안과 두려움을 경감시키기 위한 지식, 가족과의 이별과 사별치유를 도울 수 있는 교육내용이 필수적으로 반영되어야 한다고 생각한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.756-765
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• 2016

본 연구는 다문화가정 여성의 생활만족도 관련변인들을 살펴보기 위해 관련 연구물을 수집하여 메타분석의 방법을 적용하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 다문화가정 여성의 생활만족도는 관련변인들과 Cohen(1992)의 기준으로 작은 효과크기와 중간 효과크기의 사이에 해당하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화가정 여성의 개인특성 변인의 하위변수 중에서는 한국어 능력과 국적취득여부가 작은 효과크기에 해당하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 다문화가정 여성의 심리변인 및 다문화 관련변인의 하위변수 중에서 자아존중감, 다문화 수용태도의 효과크기가 중간 효과크기와 큰 효과크기 사이에 해당하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 다문화가정 여성의 사회적지지 변인의 하위변수들과 생활만족도는 전반적으로 높은 수준의 관계로 나타났다. 다섯째, 일상생활 및 배우자 관련변인의 하위변수에서는 전체적으로 아주 낮은 수준의 효과크기로 나타났다. 이상의 분석결과를 기초로 하여 결론과 연구의 한계점을 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.51-75
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• 2016

This study focuses on the life experience of married women in their 30s to 40s who have experienced parental divorce. For a comprehensive understanding towards the women, this study takes a life history research approach. The participants of this research are 8 women who have experienced parental divorce and are now married with children. The data were gathered through in-depth interviews and were analyzed through the spiral of analysis, following the process of Wolcott's "description, analysis, and interpretation." The results of this study are as follows. First, participants experienced emotions such as fear, anger, and lack of affection. Second, parenting attitude and parental divorce had negative effects on the participants' formation and development of self concept and in turn, participants experienced anxiety and withdrawal from interpersonal relationships. Some had difficulties in concentrating on their schoolwork, which was caused by psychological effects from their instable home environments and some were negligent at school due to their parents' indifference or as an act of rebellion towards them. Third, although participants displayed interest towards the opposite sex, fear towards the opposite sex or unrealistic expectations led to difficulties in forming relationships. Participants also confessed that although they married so that they could escape their original family and form a new happy one, they experienced a rocky start at the beginning of their marriage. Fourth, parental divorce had a lifelong impact on children. Even after the children became adults, parental divorce affected each key stage of transition in life such as dating, choosing one's spouse, marriage, and child rearing. Fifth, participants displayed a strong attachment to life under the assumption that only they themselves can be depended on. This led to their strong commitments to a successful marriage without the possibility of divorce. In conclusion, parental divorce is not a transitory or incidental event. Rather, it becomes a part of the children's lives with lifelong implications.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.213-224
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• 1995

This study was designed to observe the nutritional knowledge, food behavior, nutritional attitudes and food preference of elderly living in home. Two hundred and thirty elderly were examined on questionnaire. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1. The average score of their nutritional knowledge was 6.08 (the highest mark was 10.00). The nutrition knowledge score of the elderly live with spouse was higher than those live alone and goes up according to the education degree of elderly and pocket money. The correct answer ratio about a question of geriatric diseases was somewhat higher than another question. 2. The average score of their food behavior was 21.90(the highest mark was 33.00) and the score of the female was higher than that of the male and the college-educated elderly have the highest score. Generally their food behavior was improved by the increasing intake of animal protein and milk. 3. The average score of their nutritional attitude was 11.25 (the highest mark was 15.00) and those of 70~74 age old have the lowest score. And they answered that they are willing to change their food behavior for their health. In this study we expect that the authorities would operate the nutritional education for the prevention of degenerative diseases and the development of the food behavior at a public health center or another groups(no-in-jung) as a part of service for the welfare of elderly. 4. They prefered vegetable foods to animal foods and baking, broiling, and raw foods to the fried foods, and they liked the sweet foods, the fruits, milk and lactic acid beverage as snack or dessert.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권11호
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• pp.167-187
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• 2004

This study investigated the post-divorce adjustment level, by focusing on life satisfaction, health, stress and resource factors, for divorced men and women in their 20s and 30s. Also, it examined how these factors affect life satisfaction and health. For this empirical analysis, data were collected from 114 divorced men and 112 divorced women, living in the Seoul metropolitan area, from 23rd Sep. to 20th Oct., 2002. The questionnaire for the survey dealt with demographic information, life satisfaction, health, stress and resource factor scales. The major findings of the research project were as follows.: first, the life satisfaction and health levels of the divorced men and women were low. Especially, divorced women had more physical and psychological problems than men. Second, the divorced men's satisfaction was affected by pre-divorce life events and education level, whereas the divorced women's satisfaction was affected by subjective economic dissatisfaction, pre-divorce tfe events, everyday life level when they were divorced, and social support. Finally, the attitude toward divorce of significant others and pre-divorce life events were important variables for the divorced men's health, whereas attachment toward ex-spouse, pre-divorce life events, pre-divorce marital conflict and social support were affectable variables for the divorced women's health. The results of current research are expected to contribute to the divorce adjustment programs according to gender.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.129-145
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• 2016

This study focuses on the differences in family values, which is a cause of family dissolution and conflicts of marriage immigrant women. This study was conducted on 441 women in Vietnam. It was done to explore their family values. Specifically, the following were examined: the overall family values and martial status of Vietnamese women; differences in their family values by region (northern, central, southern). The survey questionnaire consists of the following content: 'family perception'; 'gender-role values'; 'elderly parent support value'. The characteristics of family values of Vietnamese women are as follows. First, the scope of family perceived by them was relatively narrow. In particular, most of them didn't perceive the parents of a spouse as a familymember. Second, in terms of gender-roles, they perceived men and women as equal and didn't have strong perception of traditional gender roles. Third, they felt strongly about supporting elderly parents. The perception of supporting elderly parents is based on equal gender roles, instead of the paternalistic approach. They preferred financial support to living with parents. There were also differences in family values by region. Also, their values seemed to be the opposite of the ones well-known by region. In addition, their values were changing amid economic growth and modernization. Residents in Can Tho in the south - known to have open-minded Southeast Asian values - had the most patrilineal, traditional values with strong perception towards supporting elderly parents. Residents in Hanoi in the north - known to have heavy influence of Confucian culture - had non-traditional values with positive attitude towards liberal sex culture, divorce, and remarriage. Residents in Da Nang, a central region, had a mixture of northern and southern characteristics in terms of family values.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.114-125
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• 2020

Purpose: This descriptive study investigated the effects of nurses' knowledge of withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, death anxiety, and perceptions of hospice care on their attitudes toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. Methods: Data were collected from 262 nurses at tertiary hospitals, general hospitals, or primary hospitals in Busan, Korea, and statistically analyzed using the t-test, analysis of variance, the Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: The participants' scores were 3.68±0.45 (out of 5) for attitudes toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, 0.65±0.15 (out of 1) for knowledge of withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, 2.61±0.26 (out of 4) for death anxiety, and 4.06±0.43 (out of 5) for perceptions of hospice care. Furthermore, knowledge of withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment and perceptions of hospice care showed positive correlations with attitudes toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, while death anxiety showed a negative correlation. The most significant factors influencing attitudes toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment were perceptions of hospice care, followed by having experienced caring for patients who withdrew life-sustaining treatment, death anxiety, having a spouse, and ethical values, and the overall explanatory power was 43.0%. Conclusion: This study showed that perceptions of hospice were an important factor influencing nurses' attitudes toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and validate educational intervention programs that can improve perceptions of hospice care.