• 제목/요약/키워드: Sports Biomechanics

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운동역학의 교육과 연구용 도구로서 Mathcad의 유용성 (Mathcad program as a useful tool for the teaching and studying the sport biomechanics)

  • 성낙준
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the usefulness of the Mathcad program as a tool for the studying and teaching the sport biomechanics. A projectile motion was analyzed because it is the one of the most popular motion in sports activities. A 3 dimensional CG data for the high jump bar clear phase was used to calculate the initial velocity vector of the CG. Linear regression function and other functions such as cubic spline and derivative of Mathcad were used to calculate this vector. Finally, the approach angle to the bar and peak jump height was calculated. Programming in Mathcad was relatively easy compare to traditional computer language such as Fortran and C, because of the unique documentation method of Mathcad. Additionally the 2 and 3 dimensional graph function was very easy and useful to describe the mechanical data. If the use of Mathcad program is more popular in the field of sport biomechanics, it could greatly contribute to overcome the limit of research caused by the lack of proper programming ability.

청소년 척추 측만증 환자를 위한 근골격계 보정 웨어 개발 - 스포츠 테이핑 원리 응용 - (Development of Wearing of Musculo-Skeletal Functional Garment for Adolescents' Idiopathic Scoliosis -With the Principle of Sports Taping Applied-)

  • 박양선;우병훈;김종문;임영태
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2012
  • We aimed to analyze the muscle activity of adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis during gait and develop the wearing of musculo-skeletal functional garment by applying the principle of sports taping based on the result of the analysis. We selected 20 male students between the ages of 13 and 18 and divided them into 2 groups: one group consisted of 10 patients with idiopathic scoliosis <20 degrees of Cobb's Angle: the other group had 10 normal students. Using, we measured and analyzed the muscle activity of 8 different regions: left and right latissimus dorsi, left and right thoracolumbar fascia, left and right gluteus medius, and left and right biceps femoris during gait. Our results can be summarized as follows: Firstly, in patients with idiopathic scoliosis, the gait showed a significantly low activity of the right latissimus dorsi muscle when the left foot was supported on the ground(p<.05). Secondly, in the overall gait cycle, the patients showed a higher activity of the right thoracolumbar fascia and right gluteus medius than that seen in the normal students: however, this difference was not statistically significant. Thirdly, by applying sports taping on the bisis of the results, this study developed the wearing of musculo-skeletal functional garment that could maximize the stimuli of the right latissimus dorsi and alleviate muscle contraction of the right thoracolumbar fascia and right gluteus medius, while expanding the spinal line upward and downward, by focusing on the difference between left and right muscular strength of the muscle activity of the bright latissimus dorsi. Overall, we expect that by wearing of musculo-skeletal functional garment, the muscular functions in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis.

Relationship between the Ball Velocity and Upper Extremity Kinematic Variables during an Overarm Throwing Task of Inexperienced Individuals

  • Ozkaya, Gizem;Jung, Hae Ryun;Jeong, In Sub;Choi, Min Ra;Shin, Min Young;Lin, Xue;Heo, Woo Seong;Kim, Mi Sun;Lee, Ki Kwang
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the ball velocity and the upper extremity kinematics for both dominant and non-dominant side in inexperienced participants about an overarm throwing task. Method: Seven women who are inexperienced in overarm throwing participated in this study (Age: $25.1{\pm}2.4years$, Height: $160.8{\pm}3.5$; Weight $56.5{\pm}7.8$). Participants visit the laboratory for three days with one day rest between test sessions. Whole body 3-dimensional (3D) motion capture was recorded during the overarm throwing trials with ten cameras Vicon motion analysis system (T-10, T40, Oxford Metrics Ltd, UK). Total 45 overarm throwing were recorded for each side for each test session. Ball speed also was measured 3 meters away behind the subjects and recorded for every trial. Results: Mean ball velocity was higher for dominant hand compared to non-dominant hand (p <.05). Trunk segment variables (maximum angles and angular velocities) showed the most consistent relationship with the ball velocity. Conclusion: The importance of the trunk segment during the throwing activities can be seen in some individuals. But inconsistent results between subjects emphasize the importance of the individuals' movement patterns especially for bilateral sports. The future studies should be conduct about the sequence of segments, kinetic variables and effect of training.

투구 동작의 역학 (Throwing Mechanics)

  • 문영래;이경일;이광철
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2003
  • 던지기 동작은 wind-up, early and late cooking, acceleration, deceleration, follow-through 6단계로 나눌 수 있다. 야구에서 과사용 증후군에 의한 손상은 대부분 던지기 동작에서 발생된다. 잘못된 던지기 동작은 상지 손상의 원인이 된다 본 종설의 목적은 동작 분석을 통하여 던지기 동작에 수반되는 각 관절의 생역학 및 병적 역학을 파악함에 있다

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플라이오메트릭스의 생역학과 신경생리 (Biomechanics and Neurophysiology of Polyometrics)

  • 배성수;이한숙;김경;김수민;최재원
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2000
  • Successful return to work or athletic sports after rehabilitation of an orthopeadic condition and sports injury of the lower extremities requires that the therapist understand the mechanical requirements of high level Physical activity. High level Physical activity need resistance exercise Program in the treatment approaching methods. One of them, the plyometrics training is the best way that will be magnifing the musculotendon unit. So it is important understanding of biomechanics and neurophysiology of plyometrics.

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골프 퍼팅 시 지면 경사도에 따른 운동학적 변인 분석 (Analysis of Kinematic Variables according to Ground Slope Angle during Golf Putting)

  • Park, Jun-Sung;Shin, Sung-Hoon;Lim, Young-Tae
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2021
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze kinematic variables according to ground slope angle during golf putting. Method: 26 collegiate golfers (age: 22.54±2.15 kg, height: 174.64±6.07 cm, weight: 71.35±9.27 kg, handicap: 5.11±4.50) were participated, and 8 motion capture cameras (250 Hz), Nexus, and Kwon3DXP software were used to collect data. It was performed repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni adjustment. Alpha set at .05. Results: Body alignments were not significantly different at address. Putter head trajectory and loft angle were significantly different, and AP direction of acceleration of putter head was significantly different. However, ML and SI direction of acceleration of putter head were not significantly different. Conclusion: Therefore, it was identified that ground slope angle was affected the kinematic variables during putting, and it will be performed that correlation analysis between putting success rate and kinematic variables according to ground slope angle during golf putting.

기계체조의 운동역학적 연구동향 분석 (Analysis of the Research Trend of Artistic Gymnastics on the Sports Biomechanics)

  • 한윤수;권오석
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the research trends of artistic gymnastics on the kinetics. This study analyzed the 76 published papers in the Journal of Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation & Dance and Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics between 1995 and 2006. Papers were split into two groups for analysis, 1995-1999 and 2000-2006, and classified according to research methods, areas, and main topics. Conclusions are as follow. First, method of research were kinematical research(80.3%), kinetic(17.1%), and EMG research(2.6%). Second, areas of research were hi-bar(31.6%), vault(23.7%), parallel bars(21.1%), floor exercise(13.2%), rings(3.9%), balance beam(3.9%), uneven bars(2.6%). Last, main topic of research were focused on vault Tsukahara skill(13.9%), hi-bar flight skill(11.4%), parallel bars support skill(10.1%), hi-bar dismount skill(8.9%), floor exercise salto skill(8.9%).

남자 스포츠 에어로빅스 선수의 Depth Jump시 하지관절에 대한 운동역학적 분석-사례 연구 (The kinematic and kinetic analysis of lower extremities for male sports aerobic athletes during depth jumps - a case study)

  • 김윤지
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.259-274
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the kinematic and kinetic parameters of lower extremity joints between novice and experienced sports aerobic dancers during two heights of depth jumps. Four male dancers were participated in this study and they performed 40cm and 60cm height depth jump three times, respectively. Four ProReflex MCU cameras (100frame/sec) and a Kistler force plate (1000Hz) were used for data collection. The results indicated that the duration of contact phase of experienced group was shorter than that of novice group regardless of jump height. For minimum angle of hip, knee, and ankle joints, the novice group had tendency to decrease the angle but the experienced group had increased the joint angle with jump height. There was no difference of total ground reaction force between the groups but the reaction force had tendency to increase with jump height. Thus, this study implied that repetition of jump and landing may induce joint related injury and further study such as. EMG analysis of lower extremity can be needed to verify the relationship between injury and ground reaction force.